Pane zvakawanda zvekupemberera sezvo Astana inopemberera kusvitsa kwayo makore makumi maviri gore rino. Rwave, chero chipi zvacho, rwendo runoshamisa. Mumakumi maviri emakore chete, guta harina kungova iro guta rine simba, razvino renyika yechizvino, ine simba asi imwe iri munzira yekuwana chimiro chepamusoro chepasirese.
Uku kubudirira, hongu, kwakanga kusina kumbova nechokwadi. Paive nevakawanda vainetsekana kuti sarudzo yekuendesa guta guru kune iro raizove iro guta idzva raive rakakura kwazvo kune imwe nyika ichiri kufamba munyika. Kazakhstan, mushure mezvose, ichiri kunetsekana nenhaka yayakanga yasiiwa nayo kubva mukupunzika kwakashata kweSoviet Union. Nyika yakanga ine zvinetso zvakakwana zvokukurira, kwakanzi, pasina kutanga zvinetso zvitsva.
Asi Mutungamiriri weKazakh Nursultan Nazarbayev akaona kuti guta idzva raizobatsira, kwete kutadzisa, kufambira mberi kwenyika yechidiki uye kushanda nesimba, njodzi nekudyara kwaizobhadhara mukati nekunze. Makore makumi maviri zvichienda mberi, kutonga kwake kwakaratidza kuti kwakarurama.
Astana, guta guru rinosvika kumatunhu ese, yakabatsira kuunza nyika pedyo. Yakave chiratidzo chechishuwo cheKazakhstan kune vagari vayo uye vadyidzani vayo vepasirese. Pasi rose, yakasimudza chimiro chenyika nepo, mukati menyika, yave injini itsva uye ine simba kuhupfumi hwenyika.
Uye kunyangwe mutengo weiyo inokatyamadza capital capital inosimuka kubva mumasteppe yave yakakura, iri zvakare kubhadhara nemari sezvakafanotaurwa. Astana's Akim (Mayor) Asset Issekeshev akaburitsa mwedzi wapfuura kuti Astana yave kuzvitsigira nehupfumi hwayo huri kukurumidza kukurumidza huchiigonesa kubhadhara mutero wemitero kupfuura yayakagamuchira mukudyara kweveruzhinji. Sezita reimwe yeanonyanya kuronga magwaro ekufanotaura, budiriro yeAstana zvakare ndeyeKazakhstan.
Nhamba dzacho dzinoorora. Huwandu hwevanhu hwawedzera zvakapetwa katatu mumakore 20 apfuura kusvika pamiriyoni imwe chete. Anopfuura 1,000 dzimba dzemafurati dzakavakwa kuti dzigare vagari veguta vari kukura nekukurumidza. Ivo vanoshanda kwete chete mumadhipatimendi ehurumende uye mahofisi enyika emasangano makuru enyika, ayo ose akabudirira kuendeswa kuno, asi achiwedzera muhupfumi hune simba uye hwakasiyana-siyana.
Kwemakore makumi maviri apfuura, hupfumi hwenzvimbo hwakashandurwa zvachose nekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri kwakawedzera kakapetwa makumi matatu. Kutarisisa nemaune kubatsira mafemu madiki nepakati kumisa nekukura kwaratidza budiriro inoshamisa. Parizvino vave kushandisa vanopfuura makumi matanhatu muzana evashandi uye ndivo vane basa rechikamu chimwe chete muzvishanu zvezvose zvakabuda muchikamu ichi munyika yose. Sezvo maSME, ayo muKazakhstan, sepasirese, achafambisa budiriro uye kusimba kwehupfumi mumakumi emakore ari mberi, izvi zvinokurudzira zvikuru.
Investment mune ramangwana reAstana inowedzera kubva kune yakazvimirira. Meya Issekeshev akaburitsa pachena kuti parizvino kune mapurojekiti makumi matanhatu akasiyana ari kuitika anodarika mabhiriyoni matatu emadhora. Makambani anopfuura makumi matatu epasi rese anobatanidzwa sevanodyidzana. Ivo vanoona kuti Kazakhstan yakamisikidzwa sei sezambuko pakati peEast neWest uye vanoona Astana sehubhu yedunhu rine mukana unonakidza.
Asi iyi mhatsa yechokwadi nenhamba chete haiite kururamisira kuchiyero chechiratidzo nehukuru hwebudiriro. Kuti unzwisise izvi, zvinenge zvakakodzera kuti wakamboona taundi duku reTselinograd, rakanga riri pano kare. Pfungwa yekuitisa chiitiko chepasirese chakabudirira seEXPO kana kuve nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha yehurukuro dzepasirese yaizove, nenzira kwayo, yakaonekwa seyekufungidzira.
Iwe zvakare unowana kunzwisisa kuri nani kwezvakawanikwa paunosvika muAstana nemotokari kana chitima uye wobata tarisisa yekutanga yedenga sezvainotanga kubuda kubva mhiri kwesteppe uye kuona skyscrapers uye guta richikura sezvaunoswedera pedyo. Inobatsira kutsanangura kuenzanisa neDubai neSingapore, idzo dzakagadzira nzvimbo yavo yakasarudzika munyika.
Iyo idenga, iyo yakaumbwa nevakawanda vevakawanda vane mukurumbira pasi rose. Asi kugadzira guta idzva, sekugadzira nekuvaka chivakwa chinotora mweya, kunoda zvinopfuura kurudziro. Chiono chaifanira kubatanidzwa nekuronga kwakadzama uye kuendeswa. Astana inomira sehuchapupu hwekuti vangani vanhu vakashanda nesimba kuti vawane izvi.
Kutanga kubva padanho rekutanga, hongu, zvinoita kuti guta rigadziriswe kune zvinodiwa nhasi uye mangwana. Avo, semuenzaniso, vanogunun'una nezve traffic yeAstana havasati vambotyairwa mumaguta makuru seLondon, iyo yakakura mazana emakore mota isati yagadzirwa, kana kukanganwa kuti inhamo yei kutenderera.
Izvo zvisingakwanisi kugadzirwa, hongu, hunhu, hunokura seguta, seLondon, Paris, Rome kana Almaty, inokura organic kwemazana emakore. Asi chombo chakavanzika cheAstana ndechevazhinji vadiki. Vanouya kuzodzidza kumayunivhesiti edu ane mukurumbira kana kukwezvwa nemikana yekuvaka basa kana kutanga bhizinesi. Ndeava vechidiki vakajeka, vasingatyi vari kuwedzera kuisa chitambi chavo muguta. Zvichida ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekuve nechivimbo chekuti makore makumi maviri anotevera aAstana achave anonakidza uye akabudirira semakumi maviri emakore ekutanga.
