Kuenzana kwevakadzi mu #Ukraine zvematongerwo enyika: zvakaipa here?

Haasi munhu wese anoziva nezvekusarura kwevakadzi muUkraine. Havasi vazhinji vanofunga nezvekuenzana kwevakadzi muUkraine zvematongerwo enyika. Zvisinei, patinoenda kune nhamba, mamiriro acho ezvinhu anotarisa anotyisa. Nepo vakadzi vachitora 22% yenzvimbo mumaparamende enyika munyika, muUkraine iyi nhamba inongova 12.5%. Makore mashoma apfuura, yaive 4% uye gare gare 8%. Chikamu chevakadzi muparamende muUkraine chakatodzika pane chepakati chenyika dzeArab, chinova 17%, anonyora Alina Nychyk.

Kutaura nezve mazinga akaderera ezvematongerwo enyika muUkraine, pane mukadzi mumwechete gavhuna wedunhu - Kharkiv oblast. Kunyange kuine 9.6% chete yevakadzi vari kutungamira maguta, kune 19.3% misha inotungamira.. Zviri nyore kuti vakadzi vekuUkraine vawane zvinzvimbo zvakaderera mune zvematongerwo enyika.

Sei munharaunda, umo vakadzi vanga vachiita basa rakakosha munhoroondo yese, chikamu chechikadzi chenyika ine mamiriyoni makumi mana nemashanu vachisangana nematambudziko makuru kupinda munyika yezvematongerwo enyika? Ukraine ine nhoroondo yayo yevakadzi musimba. Grand Princess weKiev Olga, Anna Yaroslavna - mambokadzi weFrance kana Roksolana, uyo akanga achitonga Hushe hweOttoman yose - ndiyo mienzaniso inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Kubva kune rumwe rutivi, rimwe remasangano makuru evanhukadzi muEurope, iyo Ukrainian Woman's Union, yakavambwa muma1920s kumadokero kweUkraine.

Nepo Ukraine ichitsvaga kudyidzana kwepedyo neEuropean Union, pane mamwe matanho akanaka mumutemo wekusasarura vanhukadzi. Muna 2013, chikamu chemutemo che30% chakagamuchirwa, asi hazvina kuunza migumisiro yaitarisirwa musarudzo dza2014 (20 kubva pamapato makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe haana kuzadzisa izvi zvinodiwa). Nyaya iripo ndeyekuti pakange pasina zvirango zvekutyora mutemo. Ikozvino, kune vakadzi makumi mashanu nevatatu chete kubva pavatevedzeri ve29 veVerhovna Rada. Pamadzimai makumi mana nevanomwe vakasarudzwa muna 53 kupinda muparamende, vaviri chete ndivo vakakwanisa kuita izvi nekuhwina dunhu (sarudzo yakashandisa nzira yakasanganiswa yesarudzo ine 423% yevamiriri veMP vakasarudzwa pasi pemapato uye 47% mumatunhu zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemasere). Izvi zvinoratidza maitiro eruzhinji kuvakadzi sevezvematongerwo enyika muUkraine.

Huwandu hweavhareji hwevakadzi muEurope muparamende inosvika 23.4%. Chete muRomania yakavakidzana mwero wevakadzi muparamende wakaderera pane muUkraine (9.6%).  MuParamende yeEurope, 37% vatevedzeri vakadzi. Nyika dzine vanhukadzi vakawanda zvikuru muparamende dziri munyika Norway neSweden - 40 uye 45% zvichiteerana.

Ukraine iri pachigumi nemakumi mana neshanu pakati penyika zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nenhatu dziri kuenda kuhuwandu hwevakadzi muparamende yenyika.

Vakadzi vechiUkraine vanoshanda nesimba mukusimudzira nyika, asi dzimwe nguva vanogara seri kwechidzitiro uye havaratidzi kugona kwavo kwese. Vakadzi vanogona kuve simba rinokurudzira rekuchinja kwedemocracy, asiwo yekubatanidzwa kweUkraine muEU. Nekudaro, maitiro enharaunda yeUkraine achiri kuchengetedza vakadzi vazhinji vane tarenda kure nemabasa avo ekurota mune zvematongerwo enyika.

Kuwedzera kumiririrwa kwevakadzi muhurumende kunogona kupa vakadzi simba uye zvakakosha kuti pave nekuenzaniswa kwevanhukadzi. Vakadzi vanomirira kugadzikana, kururamisira kwevanhu uye budiriro inoenderera mberi. Vanotsigira kushandira pamwe pakati penyika uye zvishoma vangangopinda mumagakava epakati.

Ukraine iri kuenda kuEU uye kupa simba vakadzi vekuUkraine kuti vave chikamu chemugwagwa uyu zvinonyatso mhanyisa maitiro!

Alina Nychyk (ari pamufananidzo) muongorori wezvematongerwo enyika uye murwiri wezvemagariro evanhu. Kuve neDhigirii raTenzi muInternational Economic Relations, Ali.na akawana ruzivo rwakasiyana mumakambani epasi rose (Dreberis consulting, Hewlett Packard), NGOs (Polish Forum of Young Diplomats, Ukraine Democracy Initiative) uye European masangano (Komisheni neParamende). Ane zvinyorwa zvesainzi gumi uye akati wandei ezvinyorwa zvenhau (Emerging Europe, Newsletter yeEuropean Union, Yemahara Pfungwa etc) kuzita rake.

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