Rubatsiro rwevanhu: EU inoburitsa € 68 miriyoni ye #Sudan uye #SouthSudan

Mari iyi inouya apo mamiriyoni evanhu munyika mbiri idzi ari kuda rubatsiro, nekunetsana kuri muSouth Sudan kuri kukonzera kuwanda kwevapoteri muSudan.

"EU iri kuwedzera rutsigiro rwayo sezvo vanhu vazhinji muSudan neSouth Sudan vakatarisana nezvido zvakakura zvekubatsira. Rubatsiro rwedu ruchapa zvinhu zvakakosha sezvekudya uye hutano uye kubvumira vatinodyidzana navo kuenderera mberi nebasa ravo rekuchengetedza hupenyu pasi. Pamusoro pezvose, i zvakakosha kuti vashandi vanoyamura vakwanise kuendesa rubatsiro zvisina njodzi kuitira kuti vabatsire avo vanonyanya kuda rubatsiro. Vashandi verubatsiro havasi ivo vavariro," akadaro Humanitarian Aid uye Crisis Management Commissioner Christos Stylianides.

MuSouth Sudan, € 45m ichanyanya kunanga vanhu vakadzingwa mukati uye nharaunda dzinogamuchira, vachipa rubatsiro rwechikafu chekukurumidzira, hutano, hutano, pekugara, mvura nehutsanana pamwe nekudzivirirwa kubva kumhirizhonga yevakadzi. Mari ichatsigirawo matanho ekudzivirira vashandi verubatsiro.

MuSudan, € 23m ichaita kuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda dzakatamiswa, kurapwa kwekushaya chikafu munzvimbo dzakanyanya kukanganiswa, pamwe nerubatsiro rwechikafu uye nekuvandudzwa kwekuwana masevhisi akadai sehutano, pekugara, mvura nehutsanana.

Kusvika iye zvino, Komisheni yakaunganidza zvinopfuura € 412 mamiriyoni mukubatsira kwevanhu kuSouth Sudan kubva pakurwa kwakaitika muna December 2013. Kubva 2011, EU yakapa inenge mamiriyoni emamiriyoni e450 mubatsiro rekubatsira muSudan kune avo vakawirwa nemhirizhonga, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, kushaikwa kwechikafu uye kushomeka kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri munyika.

kumashure

Makore mashanu ekurwisana mukati South Sudan yasiya chikamu che70% chevanhu vachida rubatsiro, uye vari pasi pemhirizhonga inotyisa. Kunetsana uku kunoratidzwa nekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kwakawanda, kunyanya madzimai nevana, kusanganisa kubata chibharo nemhirizhonga yepabonde, kupinza vana masoja mabasa, kuparadzwa kwezvipatara, zvikoro uye matura ezvekudya. Pakati pevanhu vanosvika mamirioni manomwe vanofungidzirwa kuti havana kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya, zviuru nezviuru zvevanhu zvinogona kunge zvakatarisana nenzara, maererano neshumo rakapihwa neFamine Early Warning Systems Network. Vanosvika zana nevashandi verubatsiro vakaurayiwa kubva pakatanga hondo muna Zvita 7, uye kurwiswa kwechisimba kwevashandi vekubatsira kuri kuwedzera. Kunyangwe zvimhingamipinyi zviri kuwedzera pakuunza rubatsiro rwevanhu, EU iri pakati pevapi vakanyanya kupa rubatsiro muSouth Sudan.

Sudan ine mamirioni avanhu vakadzingirwa mukati uye nyika ikozvino yave kugamuchira vanopfuura mamirioni evapoteri. Vazhinji vacho ndeveSouth Sudan vakatiza hondo nenzara. Iri handiro chete dambudziko revanhu riri kubata Sudan. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti mamiriyoni achiri kutamiswa munyika mushure memakore akati kuti. Kushaikwa kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri muSudan zvakare pakati pepamusoro-soro muAfrica. Mwana mumwe chete pavatanhatu anotambura nekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvakanyanya, uye mumwe chete pavamakumi maviri kubva pachimiro chayo chakaipisisa chingangokonzera rufu. Gore rino rinoratidzwa nekumwe kudzikira nekuda kwedambudziko remagariro nehupfumi, kusanaya kwemvura munharaunda uye kutsva kwekusawirirana kune chekuita nekutamiswa. Vanhu vanodarika mamiriyoni manomwe vanoda rubatsiro rwevanhu.

Nepo Sudan yakarerutsa mafambiro emasangano anobatsira vanhu zvipingamupinyi zvakakosha zvinosara zvekupihwa panguva yerubatsiro rwerubatsiro nekuda kwekurema kwekutonga uye kukanganiswa kusingakodzeri. Kupindura kwechimbichimbi kunogona kunonoka kana kusakwana. Pamusoro pekugadzirisa zvinonyanya kuomesesa zvekubatsira vanhu munyika, EU yanga ichisimbisa kubatana nemapurogiramu ebudiriro muSudan kugadzirisa zvirinani matambudziko akareba ane chekuita nekumanikidzwa kutamiswa uye kushomeka kwekudya.

More mashoko

Factsheet - Sudan

Nhoroondo - South Sudan