#EAPM: Kupinda kwemurwere kunofanirwa kuve kwakakosha kune hurongwa hutsva hweHTA

Nekudaidzirwa kweEuropean Commission kwekusungirwa kwakabatana kwekiriniki kuongororwa muHTA kuri kukakavara panguva ino, nyaya yese inofanirwa kutenderera nekusvika kwevarwere, anonyora European Alliance for Personalized Medicine (EAPM) Executive Director Denis Horgan. 

Sezvo Paramende yeEuropean inokakavadzana nezvechikumbiro cheKomisheni mumisangano, uye EAPM ichiita zvimwe chetezvo, vezvematongerwo enyika nevanoita mitemo vanofanirwa kubatana uye kuchengetedza tarisiro yekubatsira avo vanoda mishonga yehunyanzvi uye marapirwo.

Chirongwa cheMabasa, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council chikamu chichaitika, musi wa 22 Chikumi, kuzokurukura nezvechikumbiro ichi.

Zvichakadaro, Bato reKushanda paMishonga neMishonga Yezvokurapa rakatoongorora chikumbiro ichi mumisangano mitatu pasi peMutungamiri weBulgaria weEU. Kanzuru yakabva yadaidzwa kuti iite nhaurirano neruzhinji kuitira kuti pave nekujeka. Matambudziko akatomuka mune izvozvo, nepo Komisheni yakaruramisa sarudzo yekushandira pamwe paHTA senzira inoshanda kwazvo yekuwiriranisa kuongororwa kwekiriniki uye kugadzirisa kushanda kwemusika wemukati, hadzisi dzese Nhengo dzeNyika dzinoona chinhu chinosungirwa senzira yekumberi.

Germany ndeimwe yakadaro-sayer, padivi peFrance, Czech Republic nePoland, neava vanogona kuumba vashoma vanokwanisa kuvharisa chikumbiro ichi. Vanoti izvi zvinogona kukonzera kudzikiswa kwetsika dzeHTA zvomanikidza nyika dziri nhengo dzine hurombo kuti dzitenge mishonga inodhura. Chikumbiro ichi chine tarisiro yakasimba yekukunda misika yakavharidzirwa uye yakakanganiswa, asi vamwe vatsoropodzi vakaratidza kuti HTA ine chinangwa chekuona kuti murwere awana mukana wekurapa kwakakodzera, kunoshanda uye nenguva, uye kwete kugadzirisa nyaya dzinokonzerwa nekudzokororwa kwezvikumbiro zve data kubva kuvakuru venyika.

Vatungamiri veBulgaria vakagumisa kuti pane kudikanwa kwekuongorora zvingangoitika kunze kwehurongwa hwekumanikidzira hunodiwa. Kuenderera mberi nekuongorora sarudzo inosungirwa chete kunogona kuderedza mikana yekusvika pachibvumirano pakati penyika dziri nhengo, Mutungamiriri wenyika anodaro.

Masangano aya arikuda kusvika pachibvumirano muna Zvita 2018, neParamende yakarongwa kutora chinzvimbo chayo pamberi paGumiguru. EAPM ichaita musangano wemaawa maviri kuStrasbourg chigaro cheParamende musi waChikunguru 3 iyo ichabatanidza MEPs uye vanobatana zvikuru pamusoro penyaya yacho, uye ichagadzirisa zvinogona kuitika zverongwa hweKomisheni.

Musangano uchaitika mazuva mashoma komiti yeParamende yeENVI, pasi pemurevereri Soledad Cabezón Ruiz, inosanganawo (9-10 Chikunguru) uye EAPM ine chinangwa chekukurukura nezvekugadzirisa kwakanakisa kwemutemo wakarongwa pamberi pemusangano iwoyo. Cabezón Ruiz akatotaura kuti danho reKomisheni rinogona kusimbisa EU, kunyangwe kushorwa mune dzimwe nhengo dzenhengo, zvichipihwa kuti vane godo rakachengetedzwa munhandare yehutano uye vachipokana kuti mukuru weEU ari kupfuudza kuregererwa.

Kupopotedzana kuri kuitika uye Ortwin Schulte, mubatsiri wehutano kubva kuGermany, achitaura patafura yeEAPM ichangoburwa pamusoro penyaya iyi, akati: "Zviri nani kuita gakava repamoyo pane gakava rinofinha pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvinobhowa."

Sezvataurwa pamusoro, ndiko kufona 'kunosungirwa' kwakonzera kupatsanura. Pamusoro peizvi, Cabezón Ruiz nevamwe vakadaidzira kuti michina yekurapa ibatanidzwe mumutemo mutsva, ukuwo indasitiri yakataura zvakasimba kuti inoda kuti vasiiwe.

Musangano wevashandi vehutano musi wa 22 June muLuxembourg uchave wakakosha, izvi nokuti pane chido chekubvumirana pamberi peEuropean Parliament sarudzo muna May 2019, uye kusvika kweKomisheni itsva mwedzi mishomanana gare gare.

Kunyangwe paine zvimwe zvipikiso, nyika zhinji dzenhengo dzinobvuma kuti pane nzvimbo yekubvumirana, (pave paine dhigirii rekubatana kweEU HTA kwemakumi maviri emakore), asi izvo zvinofanirwa kubvumirana pamberi peParamende nyowani neKomisheni itsva. Naizvozvo vane chekuita senhengo dzeEAPM, uye chokwadi varwere, vari kusimbisa kuti hapana nguva yekutambisa. Mubatanidzwa unobvuma kuti hurongwa hweKomisheni hwaizodzivirira kudzokororwa kweHTA kusingakoshi, uye kukwidziridzwa kwekudyidzana kwenyika kunofanirwa kutungamira kukumisikidzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuita zvakanaka kune vese varwere veEurope.

Ehezve, EU yakatonyudza chigunwe chayo mumvura yehutano-yehutano nematanho pamiyedzo yekiriniki, hutano hwekuyambuka muganhu, IVDs uye ichangobva kuisirwa General Data Protection Regulation, saka vazhinji vaizoona kubatana paHTA sechinhu chinotevera chine musoro.

Saka, zvine musoro kutaura kuti EAPM nevatori vayo vari kufarira zvikumbiro zveKomisheni, asi chero shanduko dzinofanirwa kuve dzakanangana nekuwana kwakaenzana kwevagari veEU uye maitiro haatenderwe kuenderera mberi.

Nhengo dzenhengo dzinoda kuve nechokwadi chekuti kushandira pamwe kunofanirwa kukwidziridzwa maererano neHTA kudzivirira kudzokorora, nepo varwere (kunyanya vane zvirwere zvisingawanzo) vanogonawo kubatsirwa nekudyidzana kwakawedzerwa maererano nemiedzo yekiriniki.

EAPM zvakare inotenda zvakanyanya kuti ramangwana reHTA kushandira pamwe (mushure memakore matatu ekuchinja nguva) kunotungamira kune yakawanda-yakawanda nhanho yekutamba. Saka mapolicy- uye vanogadzira mutemo vanofanirwa kutsvaga nzira yekuita kuti danho rishande. Iko kukurumidza kuwana kune hunyanzvi hutano hwehutano kwakakosha kune vazhinji varwere uye kunofanirwa kunge kuri kwekutanga kwekutanga kune vanogadzira mutemo.

Austria inotora hutungamiri hweEU hunotenderera musi wa 1 Chikunguru uye inoronga kuita misangano misere pamusoro penyaya iyi kwemwedzi mitanhatu, isati yasiya kubata kwekupedzisira kuHutungamiri hweRomania kutanga kwegore rinouya. Ngatizvigadzirise, uye ngatizviite nekukurumidza.

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