Dzidzo inosanganisirwa uye nzira dzakarongedzerwa dzinogona kubatsira kurwisa zvakashata zvedzidzo zve #Roma

Vechidiki vechiRoman vane mukana wakapetwa kanomwe kuti vasiye chikoro nekukurumidza kupfuura vezera ravo vasiri vaRoma, kunzwa kweEESC kunoratidza.

Pasinei nekuvandudzika kushoma muchikamu chevabva kuchikoro chevacheche pakati pevaRoma, vazhinji vanosvika makumi matanhatu nesere muzana yevadiki veRoma vachiri kungopedza dzidzo yesekondari yepasi pese, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya mikana yavo pamusika wevashandi uye zvinosimudzira kutenderera kwehurombo hunowanikwa nenhengo zhinji dzerudzi urwu.

Kuramba vachisarura uye kusarura vaRoma, zvinhu zvehupfumi uye kushaikwa kwemitemo yakakwana ndezvimwe zvezvikonzero zvakawanda nei vachikurumidza kusiya dzidzo, zvakaziviswa padare rakaitwa svondo rino neEuropean Economic and Social Committee (EESC).

Kunzwa, Kutaura nekutanga kusiya chikoro pakati pevaRoma, yakaunza pamwe chete nhengo dzeEESC, vamiririri veKomisheni, Kanzuru, UN, EU Fundamental Rights Agency (FRA) nemamwe masangano akaita seRoma Education Fund, Open Society Foundations (OSF) neCedefop.

Vavariro yakanga iri yokukurukura mamiriro ezvinhu azvino uye zvigadzikiso zvinobvira pamwe chete nokuratidza zvikonzero zvechikonzero nei mugove wevasiyi vechikoro vapakuvamba pakati pevaRoma vechiduku wakanga wakakwirira nekanenge kanomwe kupfuura pakati pevezera ravo muchiverengero chavagari vapasi.

Huwandu uhu hwakabuda muongororo ichangoburwa yakaitwa neEUMIDIS II, iyo yakatsanangura vanopedza chikoro sevaya vane makore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri nemana vane dzidzo yesekondari yepasi uye kwete mukuenderera mberi nedzidzo nekudzidziswa. Muhuwandu hwevasiri veRoma, avhareji yekudonha muEU yakamira pa18% muna 24.

Musoro wenyaya weEuropean 2020 Strategy wakatsvaga kudzikisa chiyero ichi kusvika pasi pe10%. Izvi zvaisakwanisa kuwanikwa pakati pevaRoman, kunyanya tichifunga nezvedzimwe nhamba dzisina kunaka dzinoratidza kuti 50% yevaRoman vari pakati pemakore matanhatu ne6 havana kana kuenda kuchikoro. Nhamba dzevasikana nevakadzi vechidiki dzaive dzakatodzikira.

"Zvikoro zvikwata zvemagariro evanhu, izvo chikamu chemamiriro makuru. Dzidzo yekubatanidza inogoneka chete munzanga yakabatana, "akadaro Ákos Topolánszky, nhengo yeEESC.

Zvakadaro kupatsanurwa kwekugara uye kuchikoro kwevaRoman, uko kwaive pakati pevakonzeri vezvidzidzo zvavo zvisina kunaka, kunoratidzika kunge kuri kuenderera kana kutowedzera mune dzimwe nhengo dzenhengo, vatori vechikamu mukutongwa vakadaro.

MaEuropean Roman ainyanya kugara munzvimbo dzakapatsanurwa dzevaRoman, munzvimbo dzakaipa kwazvo dzedzimba, uye vamwe makumi masere muzana vavo vanogara pasi penyika yavo iri panjodzi-yehurombo. Mhuri dzakawanda dzevaRoman dzakanga dzisingakwanisi kubhadhara mari yekufambisa yechikoro kana kuti mutengo wemabhuku nezvipfeko uye nhengo dzemhuri duku dzaiwanzomanikidzwa kusiya chikoro uye kutsvaka mabasa, ayo akanga asingabhadharwi zvakanaka.

"Kurudziro uye kuzvivimba kwevadzidzi veRoman kwakaderera nekuda kwekusabatanidzwa kwavo mune zvemagariro uye mune zveupfumi, izvo zviri kuramba zvichikanganisa kubudirira kwavo mudzidzo," akadaro Roland Ferkovics weRoma Education Fund.

Uyezve, vazhinji vavo vakashungurudzwa uye kunetswa, kusanganisira nevadzidzisi vavo.

Muna 2016, vamwe 14% yevaRoman vane makore gumi nematanhatu zvichikwira vainzwa kusarura pavakasangana nezvikoro nekuda kwerudzi rwavo, vangave vadzidzi kana vabereki, akadaro Jaroslav Kling weFRA. Chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevana vechikoro cheRoma vanogara munharaunda dzisiri vaRoma vakatukwa nevezera ravo nevadzidzisi.

"Kwavari, chikoro chinoonekwa senzvimbo yekukakavadzana, uye kwete senzvimbo yekusimudzira uye mufaro," akadaro Ferkovics.

Kusarurana kwaigonawo kuitika apo vana vechiRoma vaipinzwa muzvikoro zvinokosha kana kuti makirasi chaiwo ane dzidziso isina kunaka kana kuti zvidzidzo zvakaderera, sezvakaitika munyaya yakakurumbira zvino muOstrawa, muCzech Republic, uko vana veRoma vakanga vangoendeswa kuzvikoro zvevana vakaremara. Muna 2007, dare reEuropean Court of Human Rights rakapa mutongo wekuti vakanga vachisarurwa.

Zvisinei, maererano naSzilvia Pallaghy kubva kuOSF, kubviswa kwevana veRoma kubva kuzvikoro zvemazuva ose kwakanga kuchiri kuitika.

"Nzira itsva yekuparadzanisa vana veRoma ndeyekusapinda chikoro, apo vana vanongosungirwa kunyora bvunzo pakupera kwetemu," akadaro, achiwedzera kuti vadzidzi vechidiki vechiRoman vaiwanzosundirwa muzvikoro zvemhando yepamusoro, zvenguva pfupi izvo zvaionekwa senzira yekupedzisira kune vechidiki vasina kudzidza.

Pallaghy akaisa simbiso yakasimba pamabasa ekutanga ekuchengeta se "nzira yekudzivirira" kubva pakubva kuchikoro chepakutanga uye akasimbisawo kukosha kwehunhu uye hubereki hwakabatikana hunofanira kukurudzirwa pakati pevabereki vechiRoman.

Petra Goran weKomisheni akati zvinotariswa zvinofanirwa kunge zviri panzira dzedzidzo inosanganisirwa, zvido zvemunhu uye zviitiko zvekunze kwechikoro uye zvekunze kwechikoro, sezvo zvekupedzisira "zvakakosha kuti vaRoma vanzwe sechikamu chenharaunda". Panofanira kuve nemaitiro echikoro ese ekusiya chikoro kwekutanga, anosanganisira vadzidzisi, vakuru vezvikoro, asiwo vabereki nemasevhisi emunharaunda, vachiisa mudzidzi pakati pekutariswa, akawedzera.

Mimwe mienzaniso yakaratidza kuti kufambira mberi kwaigona kuitwa uye kuti kunyange zvirongwa zviduku zvinogona kuita musiyano mukuru.

Ferkovics akatsanangura kuti vanopfuura 50 000 Roma munhengo nhanhatu dzakatora chikamu muzvirongwa zvekusiya chikoro kwekutanga, nechiyero chekupedza kudzidza che80% pakati pevanowana.

Camille Gangloff weCouncil of Europe akapa chirongwa cheINSCHOOL, chinangwa chayo chaive chekusimudzira kubatanidzwa kwevanhu veRoman nekusimudzira dzidzo inosanganisirwa uye kudzidziswa kwevadzidzisi muzvikoro zvakasarudzwa muCzech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia neUK. Pfungwa iyi yaive yekushongedza vadzidzisi, kuburikidza nekuchinjana kwevezera pakati pezvikoro zvakasarudzwa uye kutsigira zvikoro zvakange zvave neruzivo mukupa dzidzo inosanganisirwa, nehunyanzvi hutsva hwekuvagonesa kutonga kirasi yavo kunyangwe paine zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa nemaitiro.

Zvakadaro, kunyangwe dzidzo yekubatanidza pamwe nekurwira kusiya chikoro kwekutanga pari zvino zvaive pakati pezvinokosha zveEU uye kunyangwe mari iripo uye neshanduko dzakati wandei munyika zhinji dzeEU, kukanganisa mukuita kwakaramba kuri kushoma, kunyanya kuRoman.

"Nzvimbo dzenhengo dzinofanira kutora matanho akasimba ekugadzirisa chikoro chepakutanga pakati pevaRoma. Kunyanya, dzinofanira kugadzirisa kusiyana kwevadzidzi veRoma uye kuisa zvinotarisirwa zvinonetsa zvichibva pamusimboti wekuti dzidzo yemhando yepamusoro inofanira kukodzera mudzidzi pane kuti vapinde muhurongwa huripo, "akadaro Kling.

"Nzira yakazara, yakarongeka inodiwa. Chimwe chinhu chipi nechipi chichanyatsobudisa migumisiro yemunharaunda asi dambudziko iri harigoni kugadziriswa panzvimbo yenharaunda. Zvatinoda ndezvemafungiro akanaka ezvematongerwo enyika uye evanhu, "akagumisa Topolánszky.

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