#EUTelecoms dhiri: Mari dzekufona muEU yose yakavharwa ne2019 uye #5G network panosvika 2020.

Paramende neKanzuru (EU co-legislators) vakabvumirana nechinguvana pakuvandudzwa kwemitemo yenharembozha yeEU ine chinangwa chekusimudzira mari inodiwa kuita kuti 5G yekubatanidza iwanikwe kune vese vagari veEU panosvika 2020, kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwevashandisi uye kuunza chivharo pamitero isingaenzaniswi pakufona. pakati penyika dzeEU.

Mutengo wekufona kure kure

Sekureva kwechibvumirano chenguva pfupi, mubhadharo wekufona mukati meEU unokwira kumasendi gumi nemapfumbamwe pakufona uye 19 cents yekutumira mameseji.

Advanced yekubatanidza kuburikidza nepamusoro hunyanzvi network

Iyo co-investment modhi yakaunzwa nechibvumirano chechinguvana ine chinangwa chekugadzira nzvimbo inotarisika yekudyara. Inokurudzira huripo huripo huinjiniya hunoshandiswa kuti hushandiswe, pese pazvinogoneka, pamwe nezvibvumirano pakati pevashandisi, uko izvi zvine mhedzisiro yakanaka pamakwikwi.

Kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwevashandisi vemafoni

Telecom vanopa vanofanirwa kushandisa encryption kudzivirira uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezviitiko zvekuchengetedza kune vashandisi.

Pakati pezvisungo zvinosimudzira kodzero dzevashandisi, dhizaini inosungira vanopa kuti vazivise vatengi kuti vavabatsire kutarisa zvirinani mashandisirwo enguva kana vhoriyamu inobhadharwa; inovimbisa kuwanikwa kwakaenzana kwevashandisi vekupedzisira vane hurema kune zvemagetsi kutaurirana; zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune vatengi kuenzanisa zvinopihwa; zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune vatengi kuchinja opareta uye kugamuchira muripo kana mushandisi akatora nguva yakareba kuti aite shanduko.

Zvibvumirano, zvine pfupi uye nyore kuverenga pfupiso yekondirakiti, inofanirwa kunge iine ruzivo nezvekodzero dzevatengi dzekudzosera uye muripo:

• Kodzero yekudzoserwa mari pachikumbiro, yevatengi vanoshandisa pre-yakabhadharwa masevhisi, chero yasara kiredhiti kana switching opareta;
• chero mhosva nekuda kwekutanga kupera kwechibvumirano, uye;
• chero muripo uye hurongwa hwekudzosera mari hunoshanda kana sevhisi yekondirakiti isingasviki nhanho dzemhando yepamusoro kana kana mupi akapindura zvisina kufanira kune chiitiko chekuchengetedza, kutyisidzira kana kusagadzikana.

Mushandisi anofanirwa kuramba aine kodzero yekuendesa nhamba kune mumwe mupi kwenguva isingasviki mwedzi mumwechete mushure memusi wekupera kwekondirakiti, kunze kwekunge mushandisi akapa pachena kodzero iyoyo.

Zvimwe zvisungo zvinodaidzira kuwana ruzivo rwekondirakiti uye masevhisi ekukurumidzira kuti avimbiswe kune vashandisi vakaremara.

Reverse 112 kuti uchenjere pakaitika kurwisa kwegandanga

A "reverse 112 system", yakaunzwa neMEPs, ichaita kuti vagari vayeverwe neSMS kana pakaitika njodzi huru uye njodzi, sekurwiswa kwegandanga kana njodzi yakasikwa. Izvo zvinogoneka kutumira chenjedzo nenharembozha zvakare, uye maturusi e-geo-localization achashandiswa kune chaiyo yekufona nzvimbo. Nyika dziri nhengo dzichava nemwedzi gumi nemisere yekuzviita, mushure mekuchinja.

5G muEU panosvika 2020

Chibvumirano chenguva ichi chinoisawo hwaro hwekuti 5G ishandiswe muEurope yose, uko kunovimba nenhamba iri kuwedzera yezvikamu uye matekinoroji matsva ekufambisirana waya. Izvi zvichaita kuti kushandiswa kweakawanda maapplication kugoneke, kubva kumota dzakabatana kuenda kumaguta akangwara uye e-healthcare.

Chibvumirano chinosanganisira zviga zvakatobvumirana muna March pakuwanikwa kweredhiyo spectrum ye5G panosvika 2020 muEU, zvinoti:

• 20 makore ekudyara kufanotaura kwemarezinesi akasiyana;
• kusunungurwa panguva ye spectrum;
• vatongi vanogona kupindira nyore nyore;
• kufanotaura kwevatambi vese vemusika, uye;
• kwakawedzera kurongeka uye ongororo yevezera yakarongwa yeredhiyo spectrum yekugovera maitiro.

BEREC - basa rakakosha mukuita iyo yakagadziridzwa telecom mutemo

Chibvumirano chenguva pfupi chinopa Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications (BEREC) basa rekuwedzera kuenderana mukuitwa kwemitemo yezvekufambiswa kwemagetsi muEU.

Pilar del Castillo Vera (EPP, ES), ITRE rapporteur paTelecom Code, akati: "Ndichiri kuchengetedza makwikwi, nzvimbo yeParamende paCode inotarisira kune imwe nzvimbo inofungidzirwa yekudyara. Pamwe chete nevimbiso yenguva inokurumidza yekushambadzira zviwanikwa, gadziriro iyi ichaita kuti kupindira kwemitemo kuve nyore uye kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana uye kufanotaura mukuita basa - zvakakosha kuti Europe ipindure kune zvimhingamipinyi zvakasimudzwa nekuvandudzwa kwekutaurirana kwe5G. "

Dita Charanzová (ALDE, CZ), mutauri weIMCO maonero paTelecom Code, akati: "Kufona kwakachipa kukunda kwese vagari veEU. Ndinovimba kune iyi nhanho yekutanga kuenda kuEU uko kufona kwemumba nekunze kunodhura zvakafanana. Iyo Reverse 112 system inovimbisa Europe yakachengeteka. Vagari vedu vanofanirwa kuwana ruzivo rwakajeka, rwakakwana uye nekukurumidza mumatambudziko. Paramende yakawana mamwe matanho akawanda evatengi, kubva mukubhadharwa kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza pakuchinja vanopa kuchengetedzwa kwakakura kwevanhu vakaremara, kusvika kune vimbiso yekuwana internet inokwanisika kune vese. "

Matanho anotevera

 Kana Paramende neKanzuru zvabvumidza chibvumirano ichi, nyika dzenhengo dzichange dzave nemakore maviri ekuisa iyo Electronic Communications Code mumutemo wenyika.