#EUBudget - #InvestEU Chirongwa chekutsigira mabasa, kukura uye hunyanzvi muEurope

InvestEU ichaunza pamwe huwandu hwezvirongwa zvemari zviripo uye kuwedzera iyo yakabudirira modhi ye Investment Plan yeEurope, iyo Juncker Plan. NeInvestEU, Komisheni ichawedzera kusika mabasa, kudyara uye hunyanzvi.

Mutungamiri Jean-Claude Juncker vakati: "Iyo Investment Plan yeEurope yakaratidza kubudirira kana zvasvika pakuunganidza mari yega yega uye kugadzira mabasa muEurope. Yakatokonzera inenge mabhiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe emadhora mukudyara izvo zvingadai zvisina kuitika pasina iyo, uye yakapa mari kumabhizinesi madiki 290 635,000. NeInvestEU, tiri kutora muenzaniso uyu wakabudirira uye tichiuwedzera pazvirongwa zvakawanda zveEU zvinopa mari zvinopihwa.

Jobs, Growth, Investment and Competitiveness Vice President Jyrki Katainensaid: "The InvestEU Programme ishanduko yemaitiro mubhajeti reEU. Inounza huwandu hwezvirongwa zvekubhadhara mari dzeEU muchimiro chimwe chete chine mhando imwe chete: InvestEU. Nekuvaka pamusoro pekubudirira kweEU. iyo European Fund for Strategic Investments, tinogona kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira mabasa, hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi muEurope nebhonasi yakawedzerwa yekuita kuti zvive nyore uye pachena kune vanobatsirwa. InvestEU ichatibatsira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvedu zvemitemo sekusimudzira, kugona kwesainzi, kubatanidzwa munharaunda. uye kubatsira mabhizinesi edu madiki kuti akwire, nedonzvo rekuunganidza mari inodarika €650bn mukudyara - kunyanya kubva kumakambani akazvimirira. Uye tinopa nyika dzenhengo sarudzo yekuwedzera mari dzadzo dzeEU kuburikidza nehomwe yevimbiso. Kuhwina-kuhwina" .

Chirongwa chitsva ichi chinosanganisira InvestEU Fund, InvestEU Advisory Hub uye InvestEU Portal.

1. InvestEU Fund

Kuvaka pamusoro pekubudirira kweJuncker Plan, iyo InvestEU Fund icharamba ichiunganidza veruzhinji nevega vega muEU kubatsira kugadzirisa gaka rekudyara mari muEurope. Iyo Fund nyowani ichanyanya:

• Ita zvakawanda nezvakaderera: Komisheni iri kuronga kuti € 15.2bn igocherechedzwa iyo InvestEU Fund. Izvi zvichabvumira bhajeti reEU kupa € 38bn vimbiso iyo ichashandiswa kutsigira zvirongwa zvakakosha muEU yose. Nekutsvikinyidzana mukudyara kwakavanzika uye kweveruzhinji, Komisheni inotarisira kuti InvestEU Fund ichaunza mari inodarika € 650bn mukuwedzera mari muEU mukati memakore manomwe;
• Gadzira nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana, inoshanduka-shanduka: The InvestEU Fund inotsigira nzvimbo ina dzemitemo - zvivakwa zvinogara; tsvagiridzo, hunyanzvi uye digitization; mabhizimisi maduku nepakati; nesocial investment uye hunyanzvi. InvestEU ichave zvakare inochinjika: ichave nekugona kuita kune shanduko yemusika uye zvekutanga zvematongerwo enyika zvinoshanduka nekufamba kwenguva;
• Gadzirisa uye kurerutsa: Iyo InvestEU Chirongwa ichave neimwechete, inowirirana yekutonga chimiro uye zvinodiwa zvekubika, kudzivirira kupindirana. Homwe imwe chete ichabatanidza akawanda akasiyana EU-level mari zviridzwa uye inotevera inoshanda mitemo inovaperekedza. Izvi zvinoreva kusimbaradza kwakanangana nenzvimbo dzepolicy nezvinangwa. Kubva kutibatsira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvedu zvemamiriro ekunze eParis kuti tisangane nezvisungo zvedu muEuropean Pillar yeSocial Rights, InvestEU ichave yakabatana zvakanyanya kune zvinotungamira mutemo weEU;
• Ita mari pahunyanzvi hwemuno, hwenyika neEU-hwakawanda hwevatipa mari: Tichifunga nezve basa rayo sebhangi reruzhinji reEU, kugona kwayo kushanda munyika dzese dziri nhengo, uye ruzivo rwayo mukutonga EFSI, European Investment Bank (EIB) Boka. icharamba iri mubatsiri mukuru weKomisheni pasi peInvestEU. Pamusoro pezvo, nyika dzenhengo dzemabhangi ekusimudzira emunyika nedunhu nemamwe masangano anogona kupa hunyanzvi uye ruzivo vanogona kuve vadyidzani vezvemari, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu;
• Batsira nyika dziri nhengo kuti dzikwidziridze mari dzadzo dzeEU zvakanyanya: Nhengo dzeNyika dzichava nesarudzo yekuendesa imwe yeakapihwa Cohesion Policy Homwe muchibvumirano chebhajeti cheInvestEU. Chero mari inoiswa muHomwe ichabatsirikana kubva kuEU garandi uye yakakwira kiredhiti kiredhiti, ichipa mari yenyika neyedunhu kuwedzera moto. Kana nyika dzenhengo dzikasarudza kuita izvi, mari yacho ichaverengerwa nyika iyoyo. Kufambisa kushandiswa kwehomwe yeInvestEU zvisina mutsindo, Komisheni iri kushandawo pakuvandudza kudzora kwerubatsiro rwehurumende rwemari yenyika dziri nhengo kuburikidza neInvestEU.

2. InvestEU Advisory Hub

Kuvaka pamuenzaniso we Investment Plan's European Investment Advisory Hub, iyo InvestEU Advisory Hub ichabatanidza 13 akasiyana ekuraira masevhisi aripo parizvino mune imwe-stop-shopu yerubatsiro rwekusimudzira chirongwa. Ichapa rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi nerubatsiro rwekubatsira nekugadzirira, kusimudzira, kuronga uye kuita mapurojekiti, kusanganisira kuvaka kugona.

3. European Investment Project Portal

Iyo Investment Plan's European Investment Project Portal inopa kuoneka kumapurojekiti ekudyara mukati meEU uye ichaenderera mberi pasi pe InvestEU Chirongwa. Iyo Portal inounza pamwe chete vanoisa mari uye vanosimudzira mapurojekiti nekupa inowanika nyore uye mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika dhatabhesi, ichipa mapurojekiti kuoneka uye kugonesa vanoisa mari kuwana mikana yekudyara muchikamu kana nzvimbo yavanofarira.

Kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro kunoramba kuchikosha

Mari yeEU chete haigadzirise huwandu hwakaderera hwekudyara muEurope. Nhengo dzeNyika dzinofanira kushandisa tsigiro yese iripo kugadzirisa zvipingaidzo zvenyika mukudyara uye kuvandudza nharaunda dzebhizinesi, kunyanya nekuita European Semester's Country Specific Recommendations. Musi wa31 Chivabvu, Komisheni yakaronga kugadzira a Reform Support Program iyo ichatsigira kuvandudzwa kwekutanga munyika dzese dziri nhengo dzeEU, nebhajeti rese re €25bn. Ichi chirongwa chitsva chinosanganisira rutsigiro rwemari yekuvandudza pamwe nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi nehunyanzvi.

Matanho anotevera

Chibvumirano chinokurumidza pane bhajeti renguva refu yeEU uye zvikumbiro zvechikamu zvakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mari dzeEU dzinotanga kuunza mhedzisiro pasi nekukurumidza. Kunonoka kwaizoreva kuti ticharamba tichiona mazinga akaderera ekudyara kweveruzhinji uye kwakazvimirira muEU izvo zvingave nemhedzisiro inobatika yemabasa uye kukura munhengo dzenhengo.

Chibvumirano pane inotevera bhajeti yenguva refu muna 2019 yaizopa shanduko isina musono pakati peiyo bhajeti yenguva refu (2014-2020) neitsva uye yaizove nechokwadi chekufungidzira uye kuenderera kwemari kubatsira vese.

kumashure

Mamiriro ekudyara muEurope ave nani kubva pakatangwa chirongwa cheJuncker, nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwezvimiro kwakaitwa nenyika dzenhengo, mamiriro ehupfumi akanaka uye kupindira kwakafanana neEFSI. Nekudaro, kuchine gaka rakakura rekudyara muEurope:

• Kudyara mari muzviitiko zvine njodzi zvakanyanya sekutsvaga nekuvandudza zvinhu hazvisati zvakwana izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kukwikwidza kwemaindasitiri nehupfumi hweMubatanidzwa uye hupenyu hwevagari vemo;
• Zvivakwa zvekudyara mabasa muEU zvakamira pa 1.8% yeEU GDP muna 2016, pasi kubva 2.2% muna 2009, uye;
• uyezve, tinofanira kugadzirisa zvinodiwa neEU mukudyara kwemari takatarisana nekushanduka kwetekinoroji uye kukwikwidza kwepasirese, kusanganisira yekuvandudza, hunyanzvi, zvivakwa, mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati uye kudiwa kwekugadzirisa matambudziko akakosha emagariro akadai sekuenderera mberi uye kuchembera kwevanhu.

The Investment Plan yeEurope, Juncker Plan, yakatangwa munaNovember 2014 kuti idzorere maitiro ekuderera kwemazinga ekutsvaga kwekutsvaga uye kuisa Europe munzira yekuvandudza hupfumi. Mashandiro akabvumidzwa pasi peJuncker Plan's European Fund yeStrategic Investments inotarisirwa kutanga € 287 mabhiriyoni mukudyara kubva muna Chivabvu 2018. Around 635,000 mabhizimisi maduku nepakati-kati vanotarisirwa kubatsirwa kubva kunatsiridza kuwana mari.

Pa 12 Zvita 2017, Paramende yeEuropean uye nhengo dzenhengo akabvumirana pane Regulation yekusimudzira EFSI uye kuwedzera chinangwa chekudyara kusvika ku500 bhiriyoni pakupera kwa2020. Iyo EFSI 2.0 Regulation yakatanga kushanda pa30 Zvita 2017.

Iyo Komisheni Reflection Pepa nezveramangwana reEU mari ye28 June 2017 yakaratidza kudiwa kwe "kuita zvakawanda nezvishoma" uye kuwedzera bhajeti reEU panguva yekunetseka kwebhajeti.

The kuongororwa kwakazvimirira kweEFSI rakaburitswa muna Chikumi 2018 rinopedzisa kuti EU vimbiso inzira inoshanda yekuwedzera huwandu hwekuita kwe riskier neEIB uye inoshandisa mashoma mabhajeti zvichienzaniswa nezviridzwa zvemari. Inosimbisawo kukosha kwekuenderera mberi nekuvandudza kuwanikwa kwemari yekuvandudza, pamwe nekusimbisa kuwirirana nemamwe mapurogiramu emari eEU.

More mashoko

Memo: InvestEU Chirongwa - mibvunzo nemhinduro

EU bhajeti remangwana

InvestEU policy package

Factsheet: Chii chinonzi InvestEU?

Factsheet: InvestEU - ichabhadhara chii?

Chikumbiro cheMutemo unomisikidza InvestEU Chirongwa

Tevera Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri Katainen pa Twitter: @jyrkikatainen

Tevera InvestEU pa Twitter: #InvestEU