#EUBudget - Komisheni inokurudzira kuwedzera mari yekudyara mukubatanidza vanhu vekuEurope vane hunyanzvi hwekuita

Izvi zvinomiririra kuwedzera kwe47% zvichienzaniswa ne2014-2020[1], kuratidza kuzvipira kweEU kuMubatanidzwa wakanyatsobatanidzwa uye wakabatanidzwa uko vagari nemabhizinesi vanogona kubatsirwa zvizere nekufamba kwakasununguka uye musika mumwe chete. Kwa 2021-2027, Komisheni iri kuronga kusimbisa chiyero chezvakatipoteredza cheConnecting Europe Facility, nechinangwa che60% yebhajeti rayo rinopa zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze. Izvi zvichabatsira kusimbisa Energy-Mubatanidzwa, zadzisa Zvisungo zveEU pasi peChibvumirano cheParis uye kubatanidza Europe hutungamiri hwepasi rose mukurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weEnergy Union, Maroš Šefčovič akati: "Sezvo Chibvumirano cheParis, zvakakosha kugadzira hukama pakati pezvikamu. Iyo itsva yeConnecting Europe Facility ichasundira kukudyidzana kwakakura pakati pezvikamu zvekutakura, simba nedhijitari kuti kuwedzere kukanganisa kwesimba rekuchinja. , bhajeti rayo rakawedzerwa uye kusanganiswa kunobvira nezvimwe zviridzwa zvichabatsira Europe kuramba iri pamberi penyika yose pamapurojekiti ane hunyanzvi akadai semagidhi akangwara uye kuchengetedza simba."

Climate Action uye Energy Commissioner Miguel Arias Cañete akati: "Chikumbiro ichi chichavaka zvivakwa zvinodiwa pakuchinja kwesimba rakachena uye kubatsira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvedu zve2030 zvemamiriro ekunze nesimba. iyo Baltics neEuropean magetsi grid, izvo zvakakosha kune chaiyo Energy Union. "

Komisheni wezvekutakurwa kwezvinhu, Violeta Bulc, akati: "Zvokufambisa inzvimbo iyo EU inounza zvikomborero zvakasimba kuvanhu vayo, uye nhasi tiri kuronga bhajeti risati ramboitika rekuvandudza kufamba mukondinendi yedu. Tinoda kuti vanhu vekuEurope vafambe pane zvemazuva ano, zvakachengeteka, zvakachena." uye network yakabatana munyika. Havakodzeri chimwe chinhu."

Chikumbiro cheKomisheni chine chinangwa chekubatanidza zvirinani zvikamu zvekutakura, zvemagetsi uye zvedhijitari, kuitira kuti decarbonization uye digitalization yehupfumi hweEU. Yakachena yekufamba mhinduro - senge yemagetsi kufamba - semuenzaniso inoda kubatanidzwa kwepedyo pakati pezvifambiso uye simba zvikamu. Mimwe mienzaniso inosanganisira kuzvimiririra kufamba, kuchengetedza simba uye smart grids.

1. Kutakura: yakachengeteka, yakachena uye yakabatana kufamba

Iyo Connecting Europe Facility inotsigira yakangwara, inogadzikana, inosanganisirwa, yakachengeteka uye yakachengeteka kufamba, zvinoenderana ne 'Europe pakufamba' zvikumbiro uye EU's transport infrastructure policy. Somuenzaniso, zvinobatsira decarbonization yekutakura nekukoshesa nzira dzinoenderana nemhoteredzo (dzakadai sekutakura njanji) uye kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja kune mamwe mafuta. Kusimbisa kwakasimba pakuvandudzwa kwetiweki kunokurudzirwa zvakare, kunyanya kuti ive yakachengeteka uye yakachengeteka. Sekutaura kwekongiri kwekubatana kweEuropean, chikamu chebhajeti (€ 11.3bn) chichachengeterwa nyika dzenhengo dzakakodzera kuhomwe yekubatana.

Kekutanga zvachose, Connecting Europe Facility ichatsigirawo mauto-mauto maviri ekushandisa zvifambiso zvekutakura ne6.5 bhiriyoni. Chinangwa ndechekugadzirisa network yezvekufambisa yeEurope kune zvinodiwa nemauto uye kugadzirisa kufamba kwechiuto muEU. Izvi zvichabatsira zvakakosha kune a yakazara-yakazara Defence Union panosvika 2025, inova inokosheswa neKomisheni iyi mune zvematongerwo enyika. Chikumbiro chemazuva ano chinopa pane Joint Communication kubva munaNovember 2017 uye Action Plan kubva munaKurume 2018.

2. Simba: inokwanisika, yakachengeteka uye yakagadzikana

Muchikamu chesimba, iyo itsva Connecting Europe Facility ichagonesa kusikwa kweiyo chaiyo Energy Union uye inotsigira shanduko yesimba zvinoenderana nezvinangwa zve Yakachena Energy kune vese vekuEurope mazano. Izvi zvichagonesa Europe kuti irambe iri pamberi musimba rakachena shanduko inoenderana neiyi Juncker Commission yezvematongerwo enyika inotungamira kuti ive iyo. mutungamiri wenyika mune renewable energy.

Kuti izvi zviitike, hurongwa hutsva hwebhajeti huchasimudzira mubatanidzwa wenyika dzenhengo pamapurojekiti ekugadzirwa kwezvekuyambuka muganhu, kuitira kusimudzira kutorwa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira simba remagetsi rinogoneka pamusika. Chirongwa ichi chichaenderera mberi nekudzosera akakosha trans-European network zvivakwa, zvichibvumira kuwedzera kubatanidzwa kwemusika wemagetsi wemukati, kuwedzera kudyidzana kwematiweki kuyambuka miganhu nezvikamu, uye kufambisa decarbonisation uye kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwesimba rekupa.

3. Digital: high-capacity broadband network

Iyo Inobatanidza Europe Facility inotsigira mamiriro-e-iyo-anyanzvi edhijitari zvivakwa, izvo zvinoisa hwaro hwekushanda. Dhijitari Imwe Musika. The digitalization yeEuropean indasitiri uye kuvandudzwa kwezvikamu zvakaita sezvekufambisa, simba, hutano uye hutongi hweveruzhinji hunoenderana nekuwanikwa kwepasirese kune akavimbika, anokwanisika, emhando, akakwira uye akanyanya kukwirira ma network. Nekuda kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera kweakakwirira-anokwanisa network uye zvivakwa mukutaurirana kwemagetsi, iyo nyowani yeConnecting Europe Facility ichapa kukosha kwakawanda kudhijitari yekubatanidza zvivakwa.

Zvitsva Zvitsva

Chibvumirano chinokurumidza pane bhajeti renguva refu yeEU uye zvikumbiro zvechikamu zvakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mari dzeEU dzinotanga kuunza mhedzisiro pasi nekukurumidza. Mapurojekiti makuru arikuenderera mberi angave akakanganiswa zvakanyanya nekunonoka. Muchikamu chezvekutakurwa izvi zvingakanganisa mapurojekiti makuru akadai serail links Rail Baltica, Brenner Tunnel, Lyon-Turin, Evora-Merida, nezvimwewo. Rail Baltica inofanirwa kunge inokwanisa kuburitsa zvinhu zvikuru zvainoda pakuvaka muna 2021. Izvi kwakakosha pakupedzwa kwechirongwa chichabatsira kubatanidza vanhu mamiriyoni mashanu muBaltic.

Chibvumirano pane inotevera bhajeti yenguva refu muna 2019 yaizopa shanduko isina musono pakati peiyo bhajeti yenguva refu (2014-2020) neitsva uye yaizove nechokwadi chekufungidzira uye kuenderera kwemari kubatsira vese.

kumashure

Trans-European network uye kuyambuka-mhiri kwekudyidzana kwakakosha kwete chete mukushanda kweMusika Umwechete asi zvakare vane hunyanzvi hwekuita Energy Union, ivo Dhijitari Imwe Musika uye kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekufambisa akasimba. Pasina kupindira kweEU zvakadaro, vashandi vepachivande uye zviremera zvenyika hazvina kurudziro yakakwana yekudyara muzvirongwa zvekuyambuka miganhu.

Iyo Connecting Europe Facility ine chinangwa chekugadzirisa mamiriro aya nekuda kweEU co-mari. Mari inopihwa pahwaro hwemakwikwi ekufona kune zvikumbiro zvinotungamirwa neEuropean Commission uye Innovation uye Networks Executive Agency (INEA).

Pamwe chete ne InvestEU chirongwa, zvinobatsirawo kudzikamisa gaka rekudyara mari muEurope uye kugadzira mabasa nekukura kwehupfumi.

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[1] Kuenzanisa mumitengo yazvino yeEU-27 muna 2014-2020 vs. EU-27 muna 2021-2028. Kuwedzera kuri kwe29% mumitengo inogara iripo ye2018.