#Schengen pamharadzano dzenzira

Mushumo wekutanga wepagore pamusoro penyika yeSchengen (chibvumirano pakati penyika makumi maviri nenhanhatu dzinobvisa cheki dzepasipoti uye mamwe marudzi ekutonga pamiganhu yepakati) chinogadzirisa kukanganisa kukuru mukushandisa mitemo yeSchengen. Yakabvumidzwa nemavhoti mazana mana nemakumi matatu nemapfumbamwe kuenda ku26, paine makumi masere abstentions.

Zvikanganiso zvakaonekwa: kudzoserwa kwemukati muganhu cheki

MEPs inoshora kuenderera mberi kudzoserwa kwemukati memuganho cheki nekuda kwekukanganisa mune yakajairwa European asylum system uye nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekuda kwezvematongerwo enyika, kubatana uye kugovana mutoro. Mazhinji ekuramba achiongorora haafanirwe kana kuenzana uye nekudaro hazvisi pamutemo, maererano nezvinyorwa. Parizvino nyika nhanhatu dzinoshandisa zvigadziro zvemuganhu: France, Austria, Germany, Denmark, Sweden neNorway.

Nhengo dzinoshorawo chivakwa chipi nechipi chezvipingamupinyi zvemuviri, kusanganisira fenzi, pakati penhengo dzenhengo.

Chiito chinofanira kutorwa

• Kudiwa kwechigarire, chakasimba uye chinoshanda Union mhinduro mukutsvaga nekununura mabasa pagungwa kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwehupenyu;
• Zviremera zvehurumende yenhengo dzeEU zvinofanirwa kuunganidza ruzivo uye data yenhamba zvine hungwaru pamusoro pekuti zviwanikwa zvinofambiswa sei padanho renyika uye nehunyanzvi hune chekuita nekudzora muganhu;
• nyika dzenhengo dzinofanira kuona nzira dzekudzorera dzinokurumidza uye dzinoshanda, neruremekedzo rwakakwana rwekodzero dzakakosha pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ane hunhu uye ane chiremera;
• kuita sarudzo yekudzorera yakatorwa neimwe nhengo yenyika, pane kuita sarudzo itsva yekudzoka, kana kutumira mutorwa asina kujairika kudzokera kunhengo yekutanga yakapa;
• chengetedza zvivakwa zvakaringana, pekugara uye pekugara kune vese vanotsvaga hupoteri, kunyanya kune vadiki vasina kuperekedzwa nemhuri dzine vana vadiki, pamwe nevakadzi vari munjodzi, uye;
• gadzirisa SIS (Schengen information System) panyaya dzinotevera: kuchengetedzwa kwevana vari pangozi kana kuti vasipo, pakarepo, inosungirwa kuchinjana kwemashoko pamusoro pehugandanga uye kuchinjana kunosungirwa kwemashoko pamusoro pezvisarudzo zvekudzoka.

MEPs rinodzokorora kuti Bulgaria neRomania vakagadzirira kupinda munzvimbo yeSchengen uye vanodana kuKanzuru kuti ibvumidze kupinda kwavo.

MEPs yakasimbisa kuti EU yakatora matanho mumakore mashoma apfuura kusimbisa nzvimbo yeSchengen, senge kumisikidza European Border uye Coast Guard Agency, macheki akarongeka pamiganhu yekunze pakupinda nekubuda kwevasiri veEU zvizvarwa zveEU uye itsva kupinda uye kubuda kunyoresa hurongwa.

Kushandiswa kweSIS neUK kunomutsa kunetseka kukuru

Zvichitevera ongororo, veMEP vari kushushikana nezvekushandisa kweUK kwenguva pfupi yeSchengen Information System (SIS), kunyanya maererano nehukama hwemangwana neUK senyika isiri EU.

Mutori wenhau Carlos Coelho (EPP, PT): "Schengen inoreva rusununguko rwekufamba. Icho chiri pakati pehugari hweEurope. Uyu mushumo unoti, kwekutanga, maonero eParamende yeEurope pamusoro pehurumende yeSchengen. Zvinosuruvarisa, kuongororwa hakuna kunaka. Tinofanira kudzosa Schengen kuvagari vedu. Shoko redu kune dzimwe nyika dzakasimba zvakafanana: dzinoda kutevedzera mitemo yose, kwete iyo yavanoda chete."

kumashure

Zviri Inofungidzirwa kuti mari yekusashandisa Schengen kunyika dzose kwemakore maviri inotangira pakati pe25 ne50 bhiriyoni euros. Dai nyika dzese dzaizodzoreredza zvidzoreso zvemuganho zvachose, mutengo wemakore gumi ungave wakatenderedza € 10-100 bhiriyoni.

Maererano Transnational Institute (TNI), Nyika dzeEurope dzakavaka anopfuura 1,200 makiromita emadziro nemiganhu nemutengo weinenge € 500 miriyoni.

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