#EAPM: Nyowani ye #HTA dhizaini yekukakavadzana nenyanzvi dzehutano musi wa 6 Chikumi

Chirevo cheParamende yeEuropean Paramende inoronga kugadzirisa danho rekuongorora tekinoroji yehutano (HTA) ichava musoro wemusangano wakakosha weBrussels musi wa 6 Chikumi pamberi peEuropean Parliament ENVI Committee hurukuro pa7 Chikumi, anonyora European Alliance for Personalized Medicine Executive Director Denis Horgan. 

Paramende pachayo ichaita musangano wakarongeka weAlliance urikuitwa kuti utarise mushumo wakaparadzirwa nemunyori Soledad Cabezon Ruiz, MEP, uye EAPM kazhinji iri kutsigira gwara rezviri mukati.

Chikumbiro cheKomisheni chine chinangwa chekuunza ongororo yakabatana yekiriniki yetekinoroji yehutano padanho reEU, kunyangwe izvi zvakasangana nekupikisa kubva kune dzimwe nyika nhengo dzinogara dzichichengetedza kugona kwavo kwega muhutano.

Gwaro reParamende, zvisinei, rinorumbidza chirevo cheKomisheni ichi se 'chakakodzera nguva' ichiti chinomiririra kukosha kwepamusoro. Paramende inonzwawo kuti inomiririra imwe nhanho yekuswedera pedyo nekubatana kweEU munhandare yehutano.

Chirevo ichi chinoti kuwiriraniswa kwemishonga padanho reEU kwakatangira kuma1960, uye inotaura nezvekugadzwa kweEuropean Medicines Agency nguva pfupi yadarika muna 1995. Kubva ipapo imwe Directive yanga iri hwaro huru hwemitemo yemishonga mumubatanidzwa wese.

Paramende inotaura mugwaro rayo kuti mitemo ipi neipi inodzora hutano nehutano inofanirwa kuve nechinangwa chekuvimbisa kuwaniswa kwemishonga kuvarwere. Zvakadaro pane kushushikana kukuru maererano nehuchokwadi hwemamiriro ezvinhu. Inopokana kuti Europe inoda humwe uye huri nani humbowo hwekiriniki, kuona kushanda uye kurapa kwakanaka kwemishonga.

Kusvika parizvino, nyika dzenhengo dzakaita sarudzo pamusoro pekushanda uye kukosha pamunhu, asi Komisheni uye parizvino Paramende inotenda kuti kubatana kwekiriniki kuongororwa ndiyo nzira yekumberi. Vanoisa izvi pachidimbu pakuda kudzivirira kudzokororwa munzvimbo dzese dzenhengo, zvichikonzerwa nekushaikwa kwehumbowo hwekiriniki muEU yese uye kutaurirana kwakanyanya. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoda kuvandudzwa, gwaro rinoti, senge humbowo hwekiriniki maererano nemidziyo yekurapa. Zvichakadaro, Paramende inonzwa kuti chikumbiro ichi chinogona kuunza kudyidzana kwakawanda muminda yakadai semishonga yemunhu.

Inowedzera kuti nzira itsva dzinofanirwa kuwanikwa dzekuendesa yakawanda yemishonga iyi yemunhu, kunyanya kune zvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki uye mapoka maduku, nzvimbo idzo EAPM inotsigira zvakasimba. Muchinyorwa chinonzi 'The Three-Way Pendulum of Healthcare Innovation', Mubatanidzwa wakaratidza kudhura kwakanyanya kwekuunza mishonga mitsva yemishonga uye marapirwo kumusika wehutano, kunyanya mishonga yemapoka maduku, uye chokwadi chokuti nhengo dzehurumende dzehutano dzinowanzoita baulk pamitengo.

EAPM nevatori vechikamu vayo vanotenda kudarika nekuvharisa mishonga yemhando yepamusoro uye marapirwo haangobatsiri kana tasvika kune hutano hwevarwere vekuEurope, asi zvinototadza kufunga nezvenharo dzehupfumi. Kubatsira kwenguva refu kune varwere uye hupfumi huchapfuura mutengo wekutanga pasi pemutsara, iyo Alliance inopokana. Bata izvi nekushandisa zvine hungwaru matekinoroji eruzivo uye zvimwe zviwanikwa uye zvinokwanisika kuswedera padhuze nekuvaka masisitimu ehutano akasimba muEurope iri kunetsekana nemutoro wehuwandu hwekuchembera.

Kune akawanda ehutano hutano hutsva, sarudzo dzekutenga dzinoitwa kwete nekuda kwekukosha kwekutonga nemutengi, asi nevamiriri vane yavo yehupfumi mayero ekurova. Vagadziri sezviri pachena vanoda tarisiro yekudzoka inoruramisa uye kukurudzira kuedza kwavo. Tichifunga nezve kukurumidza kuchinja kuenda kumushonga wega wega, nevimbiso yayo yese yekubatsira nharaunda, asi kazhinji yakatarisana nemapoka madiki (kana misika) izvi zvakaoma kuwana. HTA macalculations anowanzotadza kufunga nezve mari inogona kuchengetwa iyo inogona kukonzeresa kwete chete kubva mukushandiswa kwerapi iri nani asiwo kubva kune yakanyatsojeka uye yeumboo-inoenderana nemirairo.

Zvichakadaro, hunyanzvi huri kugamuchira kurudziro shoma ukuwo hutsva hunopihwa nemishonga yemunhu, iyo inowanzonangana nevanhu vashoma sezvakataurwa, inoodzwa mwoyo. Sekutaura kunoita chinyorwa, vanobhadhara vanogona kufara nekuchengeta mari yavo yezvinodhaka - asi varwere vanowanzosiiwa vasina kurapwa kunyangwe kurapwa kutsva kuchinge kwave kuwanikwa. Zvichakadaro, vagadziri vezvitsva vanoshamisika kana vachigona kuisa panjodzi yekuwedzera mari. The Alliance inotaura kuti chikamu chemazuva ano chehutano hwehutano hwehutano kudiwa kwekuongorora kuti zvirongwa zvehutano zvingave zvakagadzikana sei. Izvi zvinofanirwa kufunga nezvekugovewa kwezviwanikwa, uye kuti matekinoroji akakodzera anogona sei kushandiswa zvakanaka panguva yakakodzera kumurwere akakodzera.

Zvikurukuru, gakava guru riri pamusoro pekugovewa kwakanyanya kwezviwanikwa mumasisitimu ehutano. Kushandisa zvine hungwaru kunozotora mukana wezvinokwanisika kuchengetedza mutengo, nekuona mitengo zvine hungwaru kwete pachiyero chemutengo wega wega semishonga nezvipatara.

Chokwadika, pazvinobvira kurapa murwere nemishonga yechikuru, isingadhuri, zvinofanira kuitwa, asi kana murwere achigona kubetserwa nokurapa kwazvino uno, kuwana kunofanira kupiwa. Kuwana kuenzanisa uku kunogadzira win-win mamiriro.

Iyo itsva yakabatana yekiriniki yekuongorora system mukondinendi yese ichave nechikamu chayo kuita, sekudavirwa kuri pachena kweKomisheni neParamende, uye hunyengeri huri kutsvaga nzira yakanyanya kunaka yekuita izvi uye kunyengetedza nyika dzeEU kuti dzitengere pfungwa iyi. Zvikaitwa nemazvo, zvichaenda kure kure kugadzira nzvimbo yehutano 'yakangwara'.

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