Nyanzvi dzinopokana nezvemaitiro enguva refu kuUS neEuropean marongero kuCentral Asia

Central Asia-Caucasus Institute (CACI) kuAmerican Foreign Policy Council (AFPC) muWashington, DC, yakaita bhuku rekutanga musi wa 1 Chivabvu kuitira basa richangoburwa naS. Frederick Starr naSvante E. Cornell, Mutambo Wakareba paSirika Road. Mubhuku iri, vanyori, vanoshanda sachigaro weCACI uye director zvakateerana, vanoongorora zvese zveAmerica neEurope marongero akananga kuCentral Asia neCaucasus. Tichitora pamakore makumi maviri eCACI ekudyidzana nedunhu, bhuku rinobvuma zvakawanda zvakabudirira, asi rinopokana kuti mitemo yekuMadokero inotambura nekukanganisa kwakakomba uye kusabvumwa kwemafungiro nemaitiro. Vanyori vanopa nzira dzakasimba dzekugadzirisa nyaya idzi uye kupa US uye European marongero anoshanda zvakanyanya.

Mubvunzurudzo yakasarudzika neThe Astana Times, vanyori vaviri vanotsanangura kufunga kwavo zvakadzama uye vanopokana nezve "nzira yenguva refu uye yakatsiga, isingaenderane nekufamba-famba", mukugadzira uye kutevera mutemo wekuMadokero wakananga dunhu iro "risingapokane. chero munhu, asi wedunhu”.

Ndeapi matambudziko makuru akamirira Central Asia nyika?

Mushure mezana ramakore rekutarisa zvakabudirira pakuvaka hutongi hwavo, Central Asia nyika dzava kutsvaga kutsanangura mafomu ekubatana anozoshandura nyika dzadzo kuita dunhu rechokwadi.

Kutsanangura modhi yekushandira pamwe inogonesa zvido zvematunhu ese edunhu, kusanganisira Afghanistan, uye nemasimba ekunze, idambudziko rakakura.

Mabasa anoramba achienderera mberi anosanganisira kukunda kuvharirwa kwenyika, izvo zvine simba guru pamakwikwi ehupfumi edunhu, uye kuchengetedza nekunatsa mamodheru ehurumende yenyika mukutarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvese kubva kupfungwa dzekunyanyisa uye kushoropodzwa kwekuMadokero.

Basa rechitatu nderekuenzanisa hukama nemasimba makuru ari pedyo nekure apo vachizviwanira rusununguko.

Chii chaunoona sechikanganiso chikuru kana zvikanganiso zvekare zveEuropean neAmerica marongero akananga kuCentral Asia?

Pakave nekukanganisa kwezvose zviri zviviri pfungwa nechimiro chechimiro.

Pakutanga, veEurope neAmerica vakaona Central Asia neCaucasus maererano nenharaunda. Zvichiwedzera, zvisinei, ivo vakatadza kusvika padanho renyika mbiri, uye havafungi munharaunda. Nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehurumende America neEurope dzakatadza kurangarira hukama hwakakosha mhiri kweCaspian inobatanidza Caucasus neCentral Asia. Zvakare, masimba ekuMadokero agara achitora hutongi sehusina basa, uye akatadza kutora zvakakomba kutyisidzira kuriko kwekuchengetedza kwakatarisana nenyika dzedunhu. Ivo zvakare vakarerutsa chimiro chenyika chematunhu edunhu, chimwe chezvinhu zvavo zvakakosha.

Kana zviri zvezvimiro, kukundikana kukuru kwave kuri munzvimbo yekubatana. Masimba ekuMadokero - iyo U.S. kunyanya - yagara ichisimudzira zvido zvakasiyana muminda yechengetedzo, kutengeserana, kana kusimudzira demokrasi, asi vakatadza kurongeka pakati pevakuru vehurumende yavo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanga vasina mukana wekuita nhaurirano pakati pehukama hwakasiyana nematunhu edunhu.

Mumakore ekuma1990, pakanga paine mwero pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana dzezvido zvekuMadokero. Asi nekuwedzera, mumakore gumi apfuura, vamiriri vekusimudzira demokrasi vakatora simba rekuseta hurongwa vachirasikirwa neavo vanotarisa kuchengetedzeka nekutengeserana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mutemo wekuMadokero wakatadza kugadzikana.

Yakagara yakatarisa zvakanyanya panzira yeanopikisa kune hurumende mudunhu, ichishanda on kana kupokana navo, kazhinji kuburikidza neNGOs, uye kwete ne hurumende. Isu tinopikisa nzira iyi yakundikana. Pane kudaro, tinotsigira pfungwa yekushanda ne hurumende kukurudzira kushanda kwehurumende uye kuzvidavirira - nemamwe mazwi, kuvaka hutongi hwakanaka sechinhu chinodiwa pakuvaka kwenguva refu kwehurumende inomiririra uye yegutsaruzhinji. Izvi zvinoda kushingirira uye kushivirira.

Ko musoro webhuku rako “Mutambo Wakareba paSirika Road” unoratidza kuti kune irikuenderera mberi 'Mutambo Mutsva Mukuru'?

Kwete. Isu takasarudza Mutambo Wakareba, kutaura zvazviri, seanopokana neMutambo Mukuru - Mutambo Wakareba iri izwi rinoreva nzira yenguva refu uye yakatsiga, isingaenderane nekufamba. Isu tinokakavara kuMadokero kunofanira kutora nzira yenguva refu kunharaunda, kuona zvido zvayo munguva refu uye kutora nzira yemurwere kune hukama hwayo ikoko uye zvinangwa zvaanoda kuita. Uyu mutemo haupokane nemunhu, asi wedunhu.

Yakawanda sei iyo Afghanistan inoratidzira mubhuku rako uye ndeapi mazano ako kuUS/EU nezvekudyidzana neCentral Asia maererano neAfghanistan?

Iri bhuku rinonyanya kutaura nezve post-Soviet States mudunhu. Nekudaro, isu takagara tichikurudzira kuti, muzuva ranhasi, Afghanistan iri kudzoka kune zvayaimbova: chikamu uye chikamu cheCentral Asia. Saka nekudaro, inofanira kubva zvino kuverengerwa mune ese Western yekubvunzana nzira neCentral Asia.

Tinocherechedza kuti nyika shanu dzekare dzeSoviet dzeCentral Asia dzose dzinotsigira kubatanidzwazve kweAfghanistan sechikamu chikuru chenharaunda yavo uye vari kutora matanho anokosha kuti vaite izvi. Isu tinotenda zvakasimba kuti nyika dzekuMadokero dzinofanirwa kugamuchira uye kutsigira izvi, kwete sedanho rekupokana nemunhu, asi sechisikigo uye chisingadzivisiki chiitiko chenhoroondo.

Dai iwe waizopa chidimbu chimwe chete chezano kune vanoita zveEuropean neAmerica maererano neCentral Asia, chingave chii?

Kuchinja ikoko hakuuye kamwe kamwe, uye kuti nekushivirira uye kubatanidzwa kunovaka, West inogona kubatsira Central Asia kuva muenzaniso weMuslim munyika yose.

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