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#SakharovPrize: makore makumi matatu ekukudza vadziviriri vekodzero dzevanhu

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Mubairo weSakharov wanga uchikudza vadziviriri vekodzero dzevanhu kwemakore makumi matatu apfuura. Idzi ndidzo nyaya dzevaratidziri vana vakapira hupenyu hwavo kurusununguko.

01_Tunisia_Mufananidzo 01: Asma Kaouech, ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu, igweta rekuTunisia, murwiri, uye Sakharov shamwari. Sangano reFanni Raghman Anni nderimwe remasangano ekutanga muTunisia kuvamba misangano yekurwisa kusimudzira vechidiki.©Newsha Tavakolian/Magnum Photos, 25      Asma Kaouech ©Newsha Tavakolian/Magnum Photos, 2017 

Pamakore makumi matatu ekuyeukwa kweMubayiro weSakharov, Paramende yeEurope, yakabatana neMagnum photos, yakatanga chirongwa chitsva chezvinyorwa, chiratidziro chemifananidzo chinoratidza hupenyu uye basa revashandi vana vakasiyana uye. Sakharov Fellows avo vanova munhu, kuburikidza nezviito zvavo, iyo chaiyo musimboti werusununguko rwekufunga nekutaura.

Asma Kaouech, mumwe murwi wechidiki wekuTunisia anorwa kudzivirira vechidiki kuti vasave vakanyanya. Sangano raakasika, Fanni Raghman Anni, rinopa vechidiki vekuTunisia mukana wekutaura zvavanoda kuburikidza netheater yemumugwagwa (ona mufananidzo uri pazasi), maworkshop, uye zviitiko zvetsika. Mufananidzo naNewsha Tavakolian.

01_Tunisia_Mufananidzo 02: Dzimba dzemitambo dzinoitwa nevatambi vechidiki vanoshanda nesangano reFanni Raghman Anni. Mutambo uyu une chekuita nebhindauko remuna 2011 nemhirizhonga yakazotevera. ©Newsha Tavakolian/Magnum Photos, 2017      Street theatre: Mutambo uyu une chekuita neshanduko yegore ra2011 nemhirizhonga yakazotevera. ©Newsha Tavakolian/Magnum Photos, 2017 

MuCambodian Samrith Vaing vanoenda kumisha iri kure, vachinyora nezveupenyu hwevagari vemo vashoma vari kurwisana nekudzingwa nechisimba uye kutaura navo nezvekodzero dzavo. Mararamiro avo ari kutyisidzirwa nehukasha uye kusadzorwa kwebhizimusi rekurima rinoisa purofiti pamberi pevagari venzvimbo. Mufananidzo naJérôme Sessini.

02_Cambodia_Mufananidzo 01: Samrith Vaing murwiri wekodzero dzevanhu anobva kuCambodia uye Sakharov Fellow. Ane makore makumi matatu nemashanu ekuzvarwa uye ndewerudzi rweBunong, inova imwe yenharaunda dze35 dzenyika. Samrith Vaing anobatsira nharaunda dzakatarisana nenjodzi yekumanikidzwa kudzingwa kubva kuminda yemadzitateguru avo nehurumende nekuda kwehukasha hwebhizimusi rekurima uye kuvaka madhamu.©Jérôme Sessini/Magnum Photos, 24      Samrith Vaing ©Jérôme Sessini/Magnum Photos, 2017 
02_Cambodia_Mufananidzo 02: Vana, vazhinji vanobva munharaunda yeKui kuchikoro muAnlong Srey, mudunhu rePreah Vihea. Kui vemunharaunda vashoma vari kuita basa mukuchengetedza sango rePrey Lang. ©Jérôme Sessini/Magnum Photos, 2017      Vana, vazhinji vanobva munharaunda yeKui kuchikoro muAnlong Srey, Preah Vihea province. ©Jérôme Sessini/Magnum Photos, 2017 

Jadranka Miličević muBosnia aimbova mupoteri kubva kuhondo muBosnia kuma1990 uye murwiri wekodzero dzevakadzi akazara. Anofamba kubva kumusha nemusha uye anosangana nevakadzi vakaora mwoyo, anovabatsira kudzora hupenyu hwavo, kuzvimiririra uye kuziva kodzero dzavo. Kuburikidza nehwaro hwake uye misangano yaanoronga, anosimudzira kuenzana kwevakadzi nekusimudzira nharaunda kuburikidza nedzidzo netsika. Mufananidzo naBieke Depoorter.

03_Bosnia_Mufananidzo 01: Jadranka Miličević murwiri wekodzero dzevakadzi uye shamwari yeSakharov. Aimbove mupoteri muHondo yeBalkan Jadranka akabatana muna 1992 nesangano repacifist uye revakadzi " Women in Black" uye akazobatsira kumisa CURE Foundation muSarajevo, NGO inosimudzira kuenzana kwevakadzi uye budiriro yakanaka yenharaunda kuburikidza nedzidzo netsika zvirongwa. Jadranka yava kufamba nemuBosnia, Serbia, neMontenegro kudzidzisa vanhu kuti vawane zvavanoda.©Bieke Depoorter/Magnum Photos, 2017      Jadranka Miličević ©Bieke Depoorter/Magnum Photos, 2017 

Miličević anoshanyira vakadzi vaanopa simba kuburikidza nehwaro hwake uye nemisangano yaanogara achiita. Elda Šišić, mwanasikana waLejla Omerović, anogara mumusha uri kwawo woga unonzi Vares. Anoshanda nemhuri yake kugadzira sipo, zvigadzirwa zveganda, nezvimwe zvinhu zvidiki. Lejla akabatsira kutanga NGO yemuno inonzi Zvejsda Varesj (Star), iyo ine chinangwa chekutsigira vakadzi veko vanoshaya, kunyanya nekugadzira zvigadzirwa munharaunda. Sangano reCure Foundation rakamubatsira nekumupa muchina wekusonesa. Muna 2014, imba yaLejla, mumusha uri kure pedyo neVareš, yakaparadzwa zvishoma nemafashamo. The Cure Foundation yakauya kuzomubatsira nekuunganidza mari yekubatsira kugadzirisa imba yake, asi imwe mari ichiri kudiwa basa risati ratanga.

03_Bosnia_Mufananidzo 02: Jadranka Miličević anoshanyira vakadzi vaanopa simba kuburikidza nehwaro hwake uye nemisangano yaanogara achiita. Elda Šišić, mwanasikana waLejla Omerović, anogara mumusha uri kwawo woga unonzi Vares. Anoshanda nemhuri yake kugadzira sipo, zvigadzirwa zveganda, nezvimwe zvinhu zvidiki. Lejla akabatsira kutanga NGO yemuno inonzi Zvejsda Varesj ('Star'), ine chinangwa chekutsigira madzimai emuno anoshaya, kunyanya nekugadzira zvigadzirwa munharaunda. Sangano reCURE Foundation rakamubatsira nekumupa muchina wekusonesa. Muna 2014, imba yaLejla, mumusha uri kure pedyo neVareš, yakaparadzwa zvishoma nemafashamo. The CURE Foundation yakauya kuzomubatsira nekuunganidza mari yekubatsira kugadzirisa imba yake, asi mari yakawanda ichiri kudiwa basa risati ratanga.©Bieke Depoorter/Magnum Photos, 2017      Elda Šišić ©Bieke Depoorter/Magnum Photos, 2017 

Ameha Mekonnen, muEthiopia aimbova mushandi wehurumende akashandura gweta rekodzero dzevanhu, anobatsira vatori venhau vakatarisana nekuongororwa nevakuru vehurumende. Hupenyu hwake hwezuva nezuva ihondo inogara uye ine njodzi kudzivirira rusununguko rwekufunga, kutaura uye kodzero yekutsoropodza, kuratidza uye kuramba. Mufananidzo naEnri Canaj.

04_Etiopia_Mufananidzo 01:Ameha Mekonnen, aimbova mushandi wehurumende akava gweta rekodzero dzevanhu muEthiopia uye Sakharov Fellow. Muna 2015 akabatana neThe Human Rights Council semutevedzeri wasachigaro. Moto we (HRCO): Kodzero Dzese Dzevanhu Kune Vese. ©Enri Canaj/Magnum Photos, 2017      Ameha Mekonnen © Enri Canaj/Magnum Photos, 2017 

Natnael Feleqe, ane makore 30 emublogger, akapedza gore nemwedzi mitanhatu ari mujeri. "Ndakaita rombo rakanaka," akadaro mushure mekuburitswa uye nyaya yake ichipera. Vati vachiri kufanira kungwarira nekuti vanogona kusungwa zvakare, sezvo vamwe vavanoshanda navo vakasungwa kechipiri pasina mhosva yavapomerwa. Getachew Shiferaw, ane makore 32, akasungwa kakawanda nokuda kwezvinyorwa zvake. Nyaya yake ichiri kunzwikwa uye ari kumiririrwa negweta Ameha Mekonnen.

04_Etiopia_Mufananidzo 02: Natnael Feleqe 30, blogger weZone 9 akapedza gore 1 nemwedzi mitanhatu ari mutirongo. 'Ndakaita rombo rakanaka', anodaro. Asunungurwa manje uye nyaya yake yapera. Anotizve anofanirwa kungwarira nekuti anogona kusungwa zvakare, sezvo vamwe vake vekuZone 6 vakasungwa kechipiri vasina mhosva yavapomerwa. Getachew Shiferaw, ane makore 9, akasungwa kakawanda nokuda kwezvinyorwa zvake. Nyaya yake ichiri kunzwikwa uye anomiririrwa nemumiriri Ameha Mekonnen ©Enri Canaj/Magnum Photos, 32      Natnael Feleqe © Enri Canaj/Magnum Photos, 2017 

Kubva 1988 Paramende yeEurope yave ichipa Sakharov Mubayiro weRusununguko rweKufunga kuvanhu nemasangano akaita basa rinoshamisa mukurwira kodzero dzevanhu.

Mufananidzo kuratidzwa

Mufananidzo wekuratidzira 'Vanodzivirira rusununguko rwedu - makore makumi matatu emubairo weSakharov' ane anopfuura zana mapikicha anopa mukana wekutevera kurwa kwemazuva ese kweavo vanorwira uye kufungisisa nezvekukosha kwekuzvipira hupenyu mukudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu. Icharatidzwa muEU yose muna 30.

Chiratidziro parizvino chiri kuratidzwa muStrasbourg kuLieu d'Europe uye chiteshi chechitima kusvika 12 Kukadzi 2018.

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