Ramangwana-uchapupu #migration manejimendi: European Commission inotangisa nzira yekumberi

Sezvo Europe iri kusimuka kubva pakutarisira dambudziko, chibvumirano cheyakagadzika uye yeramangwana-uchapupu hwekutama kweEU uye mutemo wehupoteri kwenguva yakareba chinodiwa kuitira kuchengetedza kusimba kwemativi ese - mukati nekunze.

Mutungamiri weEuropean Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker, akati: "Kunyange isu tave kubva kune dambudziko, zviri pachena kuti kutama kucharamba kwakaoma kune chizvarwa cheEurope. Europe inofanira kukurumidza kuzvigadzirira nzira dzenguva yemberi dzekugadzirisa kutama. Takafambira mberi zvakasimba mumakore matatu apfuura asi iye zvino ndiyo nguva yekushandura mazano kuti ave mutemo, uye mutemo kuti uite."

Mumakore matatu apfuura, nzira itsva yeEU yekugadzirisa kutama kwevanhu yakabuda, ichitsigira nyika dziri nhengo dzakafumurwa zvakanyanya, kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemiganhu yekunze yeEU uye kusimbisa kushandira pamwe kwedu nenyika dzatinodyidzana. Kunyange zvazvo basa rakarongeka rakakwanisa kudzikamisa mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru - nekusvika kusina kujairika kuEU kunodonha ne63% muna 2017 - maitiro emakore anotevera uye zvinhu zvakadai sekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, mamiriro ekuchengetedza uye demoography muEU. uye nharaunda yaro, inonongedzera kukutama kunoramba kuri denho kwemakumi emakore.

Komisheni nhasi iri kukurudzira kuti vatungamiri vaendese basa ririkuenderera mberi nekuona kufambira mberi nekukurumidza mukuvandudzwa kweCommon European Asylum System yeEU, kuwedzera kusimbaradza kudyidzana nenyika dzechitatu, kuramba vachivhura nzira dzemutemo kuEurope uye kuwana mari yakakwana yeramangwana. nzira yakakwana inoshanda. Kungotarisa pachimiro chemukati nerutsigiro kuNhengo dzeNyika hakuna kukwana. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutemo wekutama kwekunze wega waisazogadzirisa dambudziko rekutama kweEurope.

Solidarity uye mutoro pane asylum nemiganhu

Sezvo nhaurirano pamusoro pezvikumbiro zveKomisheni zvekugadzirisa iyo Common European Asylum System yafambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma, zvakakosha kuti European Council isunungure gakava pamusoro penzira inoshanda uye yakanaka yekuenzanisa kubatana uye mutoro. Tichifunga nezvezvinzvimbo zvakasiyana, nzira yekumberi pakuvandudzwa kweDublin inogona kunge iri kutora nzira iyo chikamu chekumanikidzwa kutamiswa chaizoshanda kune mamiriro edambudziko rakakura, nepo mumamiriro asina kunetsa, kutama kwaizobva pazvisungo zvekuzvidira kubva kunhengo. inoti. Komisheni inokurudzira kuti Kanzuru itarise zvikumbiro zveKomisheni zvakazara, uye ine chinangwa chekusimbisa kudzokororwa kwemutemo weDublin sechikamu chechibvumirano chakakura pane zvese zvinogadziriswa zvakarongwa munaJune 2018. Nepo kukurukurirana pamusoro pezvinhu zvakakosha zvekubatana uye mutoro. inoenderera mberi, zvimwe zvinhu zvepakeji, senge European Asylum Agency uye Eurodac zvikumbiro, zvinogona kugamuchirwa munaKurume 2018 kubvumira nheyo dzekushanda kuti dzigadzirwe kune yakagadziridzwa asylum system.

Kuti ipe rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi kunhengo dzenhengo mukuchengetedza muganhu wekunze, EU inoda kushandisa zvizere European Border neCoast Guard Agency kuti ipedze kuvakwa kweiyo inoshanda yekunze muganhu wekutonga hurongwa. Nhengo dzenhengo dzinofanirwa kuona muna Kurume 2018 kuti zvinhu zvese nevashandi vanodiwa pamadziva eAgency nekukurumidza kuita zvinhu zvagadzirira kuendeswa.

Kusimbisa kushandira pamwe uye kutsigirwa kwenyika dzechitatu

Mamiriro ekunze emutemo wekutama anofanirwa kubatanidzwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuitwa kuzere kweEU-Turkey Statement uye kubatana kwakasimba nevadyidzani venyika yechitatu uye masangano eUN. EU ikozvino inofanirwa kumira yakagadzirira kuunganidza zvimwe zviwanikwa zveEU Facility yevapoteri muTurkey, kusimbisa hukama hwehukama neAfrican Union nenyika dzenhengo dzayo, kuunza mafungu ekutanga ezvirongwa pasi peEU External Investment Plan, uye kuzadza North. Africa Window yeEU Trust Fund.

Kudzivisa kutama kusingaite uye kutyora bhizinesi remhando yevatengesi vevanhu vanopinza vanhu zvisiri pamutemo, EU inoda kupa imwe nzira kune nzendo dzine njodzi nekuvhura nzira dzakachengeteka uye dziri pamutemo kune avo vanoda kuchengetedzwa zvechokwadi. Izvi zvinodawo kuti Nhengo dzeNyika dzigadzirise patsva vamwe 50,000 vapoteri vari munjodzi panosvika Chivabvu 2019. Panguva imwecheteyo, Nyika dzenhengo dzinofanirwa kudzorera nekukasira uye nekudzoreredza avo vasina kodzero yekugara muEU. Nhengo dzeNyika dzinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana kwekudzoka mukati meEuropean Border neCoast Guard Agency muna Chivabvu 2018 uye kuwedzera muna Chikumi 2018 huwandu hwevakadzokera kune dzimwe nyika mumabasa akarongwa mukubatana neAgency ne50% zvichienzaniswa ne2017.

Kuburikidza nemubatanidzwa weEuropean Union/African Union/United Nations Task Force yakagadzwa musi wa29 Mbudzi 2017, nyika dzenhengo dzinofanirwa kutsigira International Organisation for Migration kuti ikurumidze kudzoka kubva kuLibya, neimwe 15,000 yakabatsirwa kudzoka kwekuzvidira inotsigirwa neKomisheni ichaitwa ne Kukadzi 2018.

Yakawanda uye inochinjika mari yekugadzirisa kutama

Kugadzirisa kutama idambudziko guru rinoda kuisirwa mari. Kubva 2015, EU yakawedzera neinosvika makumi manomwe neshanu muzana mari inowanikwa pasi pehomwe yeAsylum, Migration uye Internal Security uye yeEU Agencies. Tichifambira mberi, vatungamiriri vanofanira kufungisisa nezve nzira yekuvimbisa mari yekunze kwekutama uye kuona kukurumidza kuunganidzwa kwezviwanikwa kugadzirisa zvikonzero zvekutama uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevapoteri nevanotama. Iyo inotevera Multiannual Financial Framework (iyo EU's 75-gore bhajeti) inofanirwa kuratidza ruzivo rwemakore matatu apfuura uye nekupa zviridzwa zvinochinjika kupindura kune ramangwana kutama matambudziko.

kumashure

Paakatora chigaro, Mutungamiriri weEuropean Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker, akapa Komisheni ane basa rakakosha reKutama, Dimitris Avramopoulos, kuti ashande ari pasi pekubatanidzwa kweMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri wekutanga, Frans Timmermans pagwaro idzva rekutama, serimwe remasangano. 10 Zvinokoshesa Zvematongerwo enyika weJuncker Commission.

Musi wa13 Chivabvu 2015, European Commission yakaronga kuti isvike kure European Agenda pane Kutama kugadzirisa matambudziko akatarisana nedambudziko ra2015 uye kushongedza EU nezvishandiso zvekugadzirisa zvirinani kutama mukati menguva refu uye kwenguva refu.

Musi wa7 Chikumi 2016, European Commission neMumiriri Mukuru vakatanga chirongwa cheMigration Partnership kuti chisimbise kushandira pamwe nenyika dzekwavakabva nedzekufambiswa kwemashoko, zvikuru muAfrica, kuti vagadzirise zviri nani pamwe chete kutama.

Iyo Thematic Debate ichaitwa pasi peVatungamiri' Agenda muna Zvita European Council inopa mukana wekufungisisa nezve nzira yekutevera mutemo wakasimba wekutama kweEU uye kupa hurongwa hwemazano pamazano akakosha emitemo akaiswa muCommission's Communication.

More mashoko

Magwaro emutemo

Kukurukurirana: Mupiro weKomisheni kune vatungamiri veEU 'thematic gakava pamusoro penzira yekuenda mberi kune yekunze uye yemukati dimension yemitemo yekufambisa.

 Factsheets

Factsheet 1: Kutama: Mepu yemugwagwa

Factsheet 2: Kutama uye miganhu - State of Play of Main Proposals

Factsheet 3: Kugadzirisa mitemo ye EU yekupotera

Factsheet 4: Iyo European Border uye Coast Guard Agency

Factsheet 5: bhajeti reEU redambudziko revapoteri uye kugadzirisa manejimendi ekufambisa  

Factsheet 6: Kutama: Kubatana mukati meEU

Factsheet 7: Kugariswa patsva uye kutama zviri pamutemo

Factsheet 8: Kushanda nenyika dzakabatana

Pepa reChipfumbamwe: Kudyidzana kwakakosha kweEU neAfrica

Chokwadi chegumi: EU Emergency Trust Fund yeAfrica

Factsheet 11: Chiito cheEU muLibya paKutama

Factsheet 12: EU-Turkey Chirevo

Factsheet neEuropean Political Strategy Center (EPSC): 10 maitiro anoumba kutama

ANNEX: Nzira yekuenda kune chibvumirano naJune 2018