EU ne #Japan vanopedzisa #EconomicPartnershipAgreement

Kuvaka pachibvumirano chezvematongerwo enyika mumusimboti wakasvika panguva yeEU-Japan Summit musi wa 6 Chikunguru 2017, vatauri kubva kumativi ese vanga vachisunga ruzivo rwekupedzisira kuti vapedze zvinyorwa zvepamutemo. Iyi nzira ikozvino yapedzwa.

Nzira yemhedzisiro yanhasi yakagadziridzwa nekubatanidzwa kwakasimba kweMutungamiriri weEuropean Commission Jean-Claude Juncker uye Prime Minister weJapan Shinzo Abe mukati mekuita uye kunyanya muna 2017 pachiitiko chemisangano yavo yakaitirwa muBrussels, muna Kurume. uye kumucheto kweG7 Summit muTaormina, muna Chivabvu.

Mhedziso yenhaurirano idzi chiitiko chakakosha chekuisa chibvumirano chikuru chekutengeserana pakati penyika mbiri chakambotaurwa neEuropean Union. Chibvumirano cheEconomic Partnership chichavhura mikana mikuru yemusika kumativi ese ari maviri, kusimbisa kushandira pamwe pakati peEurope neJapan munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusimbisa kuzvipira kwavo kwakagovaniswa mubudiriro inoenderera, uye inosanganisira kekutanga kuzvipira kwakananga kuchibvumirano cheParis mamiriro ekunze.

Mushure mekusimbisa kuguma kwechiitiko ichi murunhare neMutungamiri Abe nhasi, Mutungamiri weKomisheni Jean-Claude Juncker akati: "Iyi ndiyo EU pakukwanisa kwayo, inounza zvose zviri muchimiro uye pazvinhu. EU neJapan dzinotumira simba rine simba. Chibvumirano ichi chinosimbisa hunhu nemisimboti yakafanana, uye chinounza pundutso inobatika kumativi ese uku tichichengetedza kusanzwanana kwemumwe nemumwe. Maererano nechisungo chakaitwa muna Chikunguru, takapedza nhaurirano dzisati dzapera. Iye zvino tichaita zvinodiwa kuti tiendese chibvumirano kuParamende yeEuropean uye nyika dzenhengo kuitira kuti makambani edu nevagari vatange kuongorora kugona kwayo kusati kwapera basa reKomisheni yangu."

"Nenguva chaiyo - tiri kuita vimbiso yedu yekupedzisa chibvumirano ichi chekukunda mugore rino," akadaro Trade Commissioner Cecilia Malmström. "EU neJapan vanogovana chiono chakafanana chehupfumi hwenyika hwakavhurika uye hunoenderana nemitemo inovimbisa mwero wepamusoro. Nhasi, tiri kutumira shoko kune dzimwe nyika nezvekukosha kwekutengeserana kwemahara uye kwakanaka, uye kuumba kudyidzana kwepasirese. chibvumirano ichi chakakura uye ndinofara kuti EU neJapan dzinoramba dziri munzira yekuchisaina gore rinouya. Nenzira iyi, mafemu eEU, vashandi nevatengi vachakwanisa kunakidzwa nemabhenefiti nekukurumidza.

Komisheni wezvekurima nekusimudzirwa kwekumaruwa Phil Hogan akati: "Chibvumirano ichi chinomiririra chibvumirano chakakosha uye chasvika kure chakapedzwa neEU mukutengeserana kwechikafu. musika wakaoma. muenzaniso chaiwo weEU kushandisa kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose kubatsira vagari vedu.

Hurukuro dzakatanhamara dzehunyanzvi dzakaitika kubva muna Chikunguru dzakasanganisira: kudzikamisa zvipikirwa zveEU neJapan pamitero nemabasa; kugadzirisa pazvigadziro zvekupedzisira zvekuchengetedzwa kweEU neJapan Geographical Indications; kupedzisa zvitsauko pamusoro pemaitiro akanaka ekutonga uye kudyidzana kwemitemo, uye pachena; kusimbisa kuzvipira kuchibvumirano cheParis muchitsauko chekutengeserana nekusimudzira; pamwe nekujekesa nyaya diki dzasara muzvikamu zvakawanda zvechibvumirano.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvechibvumirano

Chibvumirano cheEconomic Partnership Agreement chichabvisa huwandu hukuru hwe € 1 bhiriyoni yemabasa anobhadharwa gore negore nemakambani eEU anotumira kuJapan, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwezvipingamupinyi zvekutonga kwenguva refu. Ichavhurawo musika weJapan wevatengi vane miriyoni zana nemakumi maviri nenomwe kune zvakakosha zvekurima zveEU zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye ichawedzera mikana yekutumira kunze kweEU mune akati wandei mamwe matunhu.

Nezvekutengesa kunze kwenyika zvekurima kubva kuEU, chibvumirano ichi, kunyanya:

• Mabasa ezvikara pamafuta akawanda akadai seGouda neCheddar (ayo parizvino ari pa29.8%) pamwe nekutengesa waini kunze kwenyika (ikozvino paavhareji 15%);
• bvumira EU kuti iwedzere kutengesa kwayo nyama yemombe kuJapan zvakanyanya, nepo nyama yenguruve pachange paine kutengeserana kwemahara munyama yakagadzikiswa uye inenge isina basa-isina kutengeserana nyama nyowani, uye;
• chengetedza kuchengetedzwa muJapan kweanopfuura mazana maviri emhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa zvekurima zveEurope, zvinodaidzwa kuti Geographical Indications (GIs), uye ichaitawo kuchengetedzwa kwekusarudzwa kwemaJapan maGI muEU.

Chibvumirano ichi chinovhurawo misika yemasevhisi, kunyanya masevhisi emari, e-commerce, nharembozha uye zvekufambisa. Zvakare:

• Inovimbisa makambani eEU kuwana misika mikuru yekutenga eJapan mumaguta makuru makumi mana nemasere, uye inobvisa zvipingamupinyi pakutenga muchikamu chakakosha chenjanji padanho renyika, uye;
• inotaura nezve kunzwisiswa kwakananga muEU, semuenzaniso muchikamu chemotokari, paine nguva yekuchinja misika isati yavhurwa.

Chibvumirano ichi chinosanganisirawo chitsauko chakazara pamusoro pekutengeserana uye budiriro inoenderera; inoisa zviyero zvepamusoro zvebasa, chengetedzo, zvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza kwevatengi; inosimbisa zviito zveEU neJapan pakusimudzira kwakasimba uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye inochengetedza zvizere mabasa eruzhinji.

Nezve kuchengetedzwa kwedata, uko kuri kuitirwa zvakasiyana kubva kuEconomic Partnership Agreement, Joint Statement yakapihwa panguva yeChikunguru Summit, umo EU neJapan dzinosimbisa kukosha kwekuve nehupamhi hwekuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka kwedata rako sechinhu chakakosha. kurudyi uye sechinhu chepakati chekuvimba kwevatengi muhupfumi hwedhijitari, izvo zvakare zvinofambisira mutual data kuyerera, zvichitungamira mukuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hwedhijitari.

Nekuvandudzwa kuchangobva kuitika kwemutemo wavo wekuvanzika, mativi maviri aya akawedzera kusangana pakati pemasisitimu avo, ayo ari pamutemo wakakura wekuvanzika, bumbiro rekodzero dzemunhu pamwe nekutevedzwa kwezviremera zvakazvimiririra. Izvi zvinopa mikana mitsva yekufambisa kuchinjisa data, kusanganisira kuburikidza nekutsvaga panguva imwe chete yezinga rakakwana redziviriro nemativi ese. Iyo EU neJapan inoramba ichishanda kuti itore sarudzo dzakakwana pasi pemitemo yekudzivirira data nekukurumidza sezvinobvira muna 2018.

Matanho anotevera

Ichi chiziviso chinoreva kuti EU neJapan zvino vachatanga kusimbiswa kwemutemo kwechinyorwa, chinonziwo "kukweshwa kwemutemo".

Kana chiitiko ichi chapera, chinyorwa cheChirungu chechibvumirano chinozoshandurirwa mune mimwe mitauro makumi maviri nemitatu yeEU, pamwe nemuJapan.

Komisheni inozoendesa chibvumirano chekubvumidzwa neParamende yeEuropean uye nhengo dzenhengo, nechinangwa chekuti itange kushanda isati yapera basa razvino reEuropean Commission muna 2019.

Panguva imwecheteyo, nhaurirano dzinoenderera mberi pamusoro pezviyero zvekuchengetedzwa kwekudyara uye kuchengetedzwa kwekudyara kugadzirisa gakava. Kuzvipira kwakasimba pamativi ese ndekusvika pakusangana munhaurirano dzekuchengetedzwa kwekudyara nekukurumidza, maererano nekuzvipira kwavo kwakagovana kune yakagadzikana uye yakachengeteka nzvimbo yekudyara muEurope neJapan.

Iyo EU neJapan zvakare dziri kuramba dzichishanda kusvika pakupera kwekutanga kweStategic Partnership Agreement, iyo ichawedzera kusimbisa hukama hweEU-Japan, nekupa gwara rehungwaru uye kubatana kwebasa redu riripo uye remangwana rakafanana. The Strategic Partnership Agreement uye Economic Partnership Agreement zvakarongwa kuti zvisayinwe pamwechete muna 2018.

More mashoko

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24th EU-Japan Summit Joint Statement (Chikunguru 2017)

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