Kushaya simba uye maburi mu #EUCustoms kudzora, vanodaro EU Auditors

Kushaya simba kwakakosha uye maburi anoratidza kuti EU tsika yekutonga haisi kushandiswa nemazvo, maererano neshumo nyowani kubva kuEuropean Court of Auditors. Izvi zvinokanganisa mari dzeEU, vanodaro vaongorori.

Zvinhu zvinopinda munyika dzenhengo kubva kunze kweEuropean Union zvinodzorwa netsika zvisati zvaburitswa kuti zvitevedzwe mahara mukati meEU. Zvisineyi, vanopinda munyika vanogona kudzikisira kana kunzvenga nemaune mutero wemitero kuburikidza, semuenzaniso, kusakoshesa zvinhu zvavo, kutaura nyika yenhema yekwakabva kana kuendesa kuchikamu chechigadzirwa chine mutero wakaderera.

Vaongorori vakaongorora kana European Commission neNhengo dzeNyika dzakanga dzakagadzira kudzora kwakasimba pakutenga kunze. Vakashanyira zviremera zvetsika dzeNyika shanu: Spain, Italy, Poland, Romania neUnited Kingdom.

Vakaona kusasimba kwakanyanya kunoratidza kuti pane kukanganisa muhurongwa hwemutemo, pamwe nekusashanda zvakanaka kwemitemo yetsika pamitengo yezvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika. Izvi zvinokanganisa zvido zvemari zveEU.

“Mitemo yetsika inoita 14% yebhajeti reEU, kana mabhiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora. Kunzvenga kwavo kunowedzera gaka retsika uye kunofanirwa kubhadharwa nemipiro yepamusoro yeGNI nenyika dzenhengo. Mutengo uyu unozobhadharwa nevateresi vekuEurope, "akadaro Pietro Russo, nhengo yeEuropean Court of Auditors ine chekuita nemushumo.

Hapana mari yekurudziro yakakwana yekuti nyika dziri nhengo dzishandise mitemo yetsika, vanodaro vaongorori. Idzo dzinoshandisa zvidzoreso zvetsika, asi dzisiri kubudirira kudzoreredza kurasikirwa kumari yeEU, njodzi yemari, nepo izvo zvisingashandisi zvidzoreso zvakadaro zvinogona kutarisana nenjodzi. Pamusoro pezvo, kune mikaha yakawanda iripo munyika dziri nhengo maererano nekutonga kwezvinotengwa kunze kwenyika. Semuyenzaniso:

• Vaongorori vakaona kuti kushaikwa kwezvikumbiro zvevimbiso neUK kwakaita kuti zvinhu zvekuChina zvisakosheswe zvibviswe kuUK uye zvotakurwa kudzokera kuEurope. Micheka neshangu dzeChinese dzisingakoshesi dzakatumirwa kubva kuHamburg kuenda kuDover, uko dzakaburitswa kuti dzitenderedzwe muEU pasina zvidzoreso zvekuburitsa, ndokudzoserwa kuPoland kana Slovakia. Kushanda pamwe chete muna 2016 netsika dzeFrance uye OLAF yakasimbisa kuti kubiridzira kwekushomeka uku kwakaitika kunyanya kuUK uye kwakawedzerwa nekuti VAT haina kubhadharwa munzvimbo dzekuenda. Ma invoice emanyepo aive akadarika kashanu kusvika kagumi. Sekureva kweOLAF, pakati pa10 na2013, UK yaifanira kunge yakaita kuti iwanikwe inosvika mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora mumabasa ecustom kupfuura zvayakaita.

• Mabviro chaiwo ezvinhu anogona kuvharika kuburikidza nehutsotsi hupinzwa munyika inochengeterwa zvinhu kwenguva pfupi zvozotumirwa kuEU nemagwaro emanyepo. Vaongorori vakawana makambani akati wandei achipa chitsotsi ichi painternet.

• Zvinhu zviri pasi pehumwe hukoshi hazvibhadharwe mutero wecustoms. Asi vaongorori vakaona kuti kushaikwa kwecheki kwaikonzera kubhadharwa kwemari shoma pazvinhu zvakatengwa pamhepo kubva kunze kweEU. Vatariri ava vanoti makambani akawanda anotakura zvinhu ari kushandisa mutemo uyu zvisirizvo.

Nyika dziri nhengo dzafambira mberi mukushandiswa kwakafanana kwemutemo wetsika, vanodaro vaongorori. Asi ivo vane nzira dzakasiyana maererano nekutonga kwetsika kugadzirisa kusakosheswa, kutaura zvisirizvo kwekwakabva uye kusarongeka uye kupa zvirango zvetsika. Kudzorwa kwetsika kunorema kunogona kukanganisa sarudzo yevatengesi yehofisi yecustomu kuti itengeserwe kunze kwenyika, uye zviteshi zvezvikepe nenhandare dzendege dzine mitemo mishoma yetsika dzinokwezva vanhu vakawanda.

Vaongorori vanokurudzira kuti European Commission:

• Kugadzira fungidziro dzenguva nenguva dzegap retsika kubva muna 2019 uye vashandise kumisa zvinangwa zvetsika;

• kusimbaradza rutsigiro rwemabasa emunyika, kusanganisira kuongororwa kwemitengo yekuunganidza;

• kurudzira kuti zvirongwa zvezviito zveEU zvinotevera zvipe kusimba kwemari kutsika dzeEuropean Information Systems;

• kuve nemazvo muzvikumbiro zviri muMutual Assistance communications, uye;

• kurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemitemo yetsika nekunze kuitira kuti chiratidzo chevanotumira zvinhu chive chisungo.

Nyika dzenhengo dzinofanirwa:

• Ita kudarika kwezvidzoreso zvinokurudzirwa neimwe sefa yenjodzi zvichienderana nemvumo yekutanga kana yekukurumidza yevakuru;

• kuunza cheki mumasisitimu avo eelectronic clearance kuti vavhare zviziviso zvekupinda munyika vachikumbira kubvisirwa mutero wezvinhu zvine ukoshi hwakaziviswa huri pamusoro pe€150 kana kuti zvekutengesa zvinotumirwa sezvipo, uye;

• gadzira zvirongwa zvekuferefeta kugadzirisa kushungurudzwa kweyamuro iyi pakutengeserana kwezvinhu zve e-commerce nenyika dzisiri dzeEU.

Special Report No 19/2017: "Import maitiro: zvikanganiso mumutemo wepamutemo uye kusashanda kwekuita kunokanganisa zvido zvemari zveEU" inowanikwa pa ECA webhusaiti mumitauro 23 yeEU.

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