Kudzivirira hutongi hwehudzvanyiriri kubva ku #spying pavagari vekwavo

Parizvino EU iri kuvandudza mitemo yayo pamusoro pekutonga kunze kwenyika zvinhu zvinoshandisa kaviri kuti zvifambirane nehunyanzvi hutsva uye kudzivirira hutongi hwehudzvanyiriri kuti husore vagari vekwavo nerubatsiro rwezvigadzirwa zvekuEurope.

Midziyo uye matekinoroji akagadzirirwa kushandiswa murunyararo, mamiriro evagari, asi anogona zvakare kushandiswa kune zvombo zvekuparadza kukuru kana kurwisa kwemagandanga. EU inodzora kunze kwenyika. The mitemo mitsva yaizosimudzira 'kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu', nekuwedzera mamwe maturusi e-cyber-surveillance kune runyorwa rwezvinhu zvinoda mvumo yezviremera zvenyika zvisati zvatengeswa kunze kwenyika. Izvi zvinosanganisira midziyo yekubvuta nharembozha, kubaya makombiyuta, kunzvenga mapassword kana kuziva vashandisi veinternet, sezvo zvinhu zvekushandisa paviri zvichishandiswa zvakanyanya kudzvanyirira veruzhinji, vanopikisa vezvematongerwo enyika uye vanorwira pasi rose.

Trade Committee MEPs vanoda kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu uye kugadzira "ramangwana-uchapupu" hurongwa hunogona kukurumidza kubata nehunyanzvi hutsva.

Mazano avo makuru anosanganisira:

• Kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero yekuvanzika, data uye, rusununguko rwekuungana, nekuwedzera zvakajeka-akacheka maitiro uye tsananguro kune mutemo;
• vanotengesa kunze kwezvinhu zvisina kunyorwa mumutemo asi izvo zvinogona kushandiswa mukutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu, vanofanirwa kuona kuti zvinhu zvavo hazviwire mumaoko asiri iwo, nekutevera. OECD-based 'due-digence' nhungamiro;
• Komisheni inofanirwa kuburitsa bhuku rekushandisa mitemo mitsva isati yatanga, kuitira kuti mabhizinesi eEU azive zvaanogona nezvaasingakwanise kuita;
• njodzi itsva uye matekinoroji anofanirwa kuverengerwa nekukurumidza mumutemo, uye;
• kugadzira nzvimbo yekutamba pakati penyika dziri nhengo, semuenzaniso, kuunza zvirango zvakafanana zvekusatevedzera, pamwe nekubuda pachena kwezvisarudzo zvekutonga kunze kwenyika.

MEPs zvakare yakavhotera kudzima matekinoroji ekunyorera kubva pane rondedzero yezve-cyber-yekutarisa zvigadzirwa, sezvavanoona izvi zvakakosha pakuzvidzivirira kwevanodzivirira kodzero dzevanhu.

Mitemo mitsva iyi yakatsigirwa nemavhoti makumi matatu nemana kune rimwe chete, nevaviri vasina kuvhota.

Mutori wenhau weParamende Klaus Buchner (Greens/EFA, DE) akati: "Nevhoti yanhasi tinowedzera hutongi hunoshanda kune tekinoroji ye-cyber-surveillance. Isu tinovhara maburi ayo anozoita kuti vanhu vasina mhosva pasi rese vasungwe, vatambudzwe nekuuraiwa. Isu tinoita kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu chinhu chepakati chekutonga-kushandisa kunze kwenyika. Isu tinowedzera matanho akasimba, matsva ekubuda pachena uye anosanganisira kutora chikamu kweveruzhinji, tichienderera mberi nekugadzira kukosha-kwakavakirwa European trade policy. "Matanho anotevera

Iyo Imba yakazara ichafanirwa kusimbisa iyo Paramende yenhaurirano yekutaurirana panguva yaDecember plenary musangano muStrasbourg. Paramende inogona kutanga nhaurirano nemakurukota kana nyika dziri muEU dzangobvumiranawo padzadzo panhaurirano.

Zvinhu uye matekinoroji anogona kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu ane runyararo anogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvombo zvinoparadza, kurwisa kwemagandanga kana kufambisa kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa kubva kumakemikari, chepfu, midziyo yemagetsi, lasers, tekinoroji yekufambisa kuenda kuhunyanzvi hwemagetsi enyukireya, marobhoti uye software. Iyo yazvino sisitimu yakatanga muna 2009, uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika kunoongororwa uye kubvumidzwa nevakuru venyika. Munguva ye "Arab Spring", pakanga paine humbowo hwekuti tekinoroji yeEurope yakashandiswa nehurumende dzehutongi kudzvanyirira vatsigiri. Paramende, Kanzuru neKomisheni zvakapa chirevo chekubatana muna 2014 kuongorora hurongwa hwekutonga kunze kwenyika, uye EP yakatorawo mazano kudaidzira shanduko dzakanangwa.

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