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Europe inoda zvimwe #EUInvestment yakanangana nekugadzirisa nyaya dzezvimiro

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9 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Iko kudzoreredzwa kwekudyara muEurope kuri kuramba kuchisimba uye kuve kwakawedzera-yakavakirwa munyika dzese nezvikamu. Mwero wekudyara kwemakambani wadzokera kune pre-dambudziko mazinga. Asi makambani pamwe nemadhumeni vanoona mari yavo mumakore achangopfuura kunge isina kukwana. Kusiyana kwekudyara muzvivakwa uye hunyanzvi hunotyisidzira kukanganisa kukwikwidza kwenguva refu kwehupfumi hweEurope. Mari yekudyara yehurumende iri padanho rayo rakaderera kwemakore makumi maviri.

Izvi ndizvo zvakawanikwa zvakanyanya zveEIB Investment Report 2017/2018, yakapihwa neEuropean Investment Bank (EIB) paAnnual Economic Conference muLuxembourg muna Mbudzi 23. Chirevo ichi chinosanganisira mhedzisiro yegore negore EIB Investment Survey (EIBIS) yemabhizinesi e12,500 muEU, iyo gore rino inosanganisirawo ongororo yeEurope ye600 zviremera zvemanisipala.

Mutungamiri weEIB, Werner Hoyer, vakataura nezve zvakabuda: "Hatichada kukurudzira kudyara nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinopokana asi isu tinofanirwa kugadzirisa kusaririra mukudyara kwakavamba panguva yedambudziko kuti tigadzirise zvido zvenguva refu. Uye zvakanyanya kukosha isu tinofanirwa kuendesa mari kune idzo nzvimbo dzinowedzera kukura kweEurope kwenguva refu. Mune izvi veruzhinji nevega vega kune basa rakakosha kuita. "

Iyo EIB Investment Report inoratidza kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kukurumidza kuita mari mukutsvaga nekusimudzira uye zvimwe "zvisingabatike" zvakakosha kune hunyanzvi sesoftware, kudzidziswa, uye kugona kwesangano. Zvinoratidza kuti "kushaikwa kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi hwakakodzera" ikozvino ndiyo inonyanya kutaurwa inodzivirira kuisa mari, inotaurwa ne72% yemafemu. Inoteverwa nehuwandu "kusava nechokwadi nezveramangwana", uye bhizinesi, mutero uye mitemo yemusika wevashandi. Mafemu anodaidzira mari yeruzhinji mukudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi uye dzidzo yepamusoro sechinhu chekutanga, ichiteverwa zvakanyanya nekudyara mukutakura uye dhijitari zvivakwa. Kunyange zvazvo kuwana mari kwavandudzwa uye iko zvino kwave kunetsa kune chikamu chimwe chete chefemu muEurope yose, mafemu madiki uye ane hunyanzvi anoramba ari parumananzombe.

Makanzuru anoona zvinodiwa zvakafanana, ongororo yeEIBIS inoratidza. Chikamu chetatu chavo chinoshuma kuti kudyara mukati memakore mashanu apfuura kwave kuri pasi pezvinodiwa. Zvikamu zvizhinji zvakakanganisika ndezvokufambisa kwemudhorobha, ICT nedzimba dzevanhu. Hurumende dzematunhu dzinodoma zvimhingamipinyi zvemari semhinganidzo huru, kwete kuwana mari yakawanda. Asi iyo EIBIS inoratidzawo kudiwa kwekuronga zvirinani uye kukoshesa kwekudyara kwezvivakwa, pamwe nekusimba kwehunyanzvi hwekuita.

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weEIB Andrew McDowell akati: "EIB Investment Report inonongedza kune akakosha ekudyara mari muEurope, asiwo kudiwa kwekuvandudzwa kwezvimiro. Izvo hazvina kukosha chete kuisa mari yakawanda, asiwo kuisa mari nehungwaru uye kugadzira mamiriro akakodzera ekudyara kuti zviitike. Kusashanda zvakanaka kwemusika hakusi kungopesvedzera zvakananga mafemu ekudyara sarudzo; vanonetesawo zvisina kunanga kukwanisa kweupfumi kukurumidza kuchinjira kuchinjo yeruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu.”

Nepo Europe ichiramba iri mutungamiri mukudyara kwemamiriro ekunze, zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kuitwa. Kudyara mari mukuderedza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kwakadzikira ne45 bhiriyoni mumakore mashanu apfuura, kubva pa1.6% yeEU GDP muna 2012 kusvika ku1.2% chete muna 2016. Nepo Europe inotarisirwa kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvayo zve2020, mari yakawanda inodiwa kuti isvike. Zvinangwa zva2030 zvichienda mberi.

"Tine hwindo remukana wekugadzirisa zvinodikanwa zvekudyara kuburikidza neveruzhinji uye nevega," Debora Revoltella, director weEIB Economic department, akadaro. “Panofanirwa kutariswa zvakare kukosha kwekudyara kwezvivakwa zveveruzhinji, zvichitsigirwa nekuronga kwakanaka uye kukoshesa. Panguva imwecheteyo, isu tinofanirwa kutarisisa kune hutsva, kusanganisira kuisa mari mune isingabatike capital, kunyanya hunyanzvi. Tinofanira kusimudzira musanganiswa wakasiyana-siyana wezvemari yebhizinesi kukurudzira hunyanzvi uye kutsigira kugadzikana kwemari. Kunyange zvazvo mamiriro emari avandudzwa, tichiri kuona zvipingamupinyi zvakakura kune madiki, madiki uye mamwe mafemu ane hunyanzvi. "

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Background ruzivo

IEuropean Investment Bank (EIB) ndiyo inokweretesa kwenguva refu yeEuropean Union inopihwa nenhengo dzayo. Inoita kuti mari yenguva refu iwanikwe yekudyara kwakanaka kuitira kuti ibatsire kune zvinangwa zveEU.

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