Iyo vertiginous kusimuka nekudonha kwe #Saudi muchinda

Chiziviso chekusungwa muSaudi Arabia kwemakumi emachinda, makurukota uye aimbova makurukota muCrown Prince Mohammed bin Salman kuongorora kutsva kwehuwori kwakashamisa nyika. Asi nepo ruzhinji rwenhau kunze kweSaudi Arabia rwakatarisa kune mabhiriyoniire investor Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, kuvharirwa kwevanakomana vaviri vemushakabvu Mambo Abdullah kune zvinosvika kure zvematongerwo enyika, anonyora Helene Keller.

Muchinda Mutaib bin Abdullah anga ari mukuru uyezve gurukota reSaudi Arabian National Guard (SANG) kubvira 2010, aine hutongi hwese pamusoro pevarindi venyika. Munun'una wake Turki aive gavhuna weRiyadh. Varume vaviri ava vakaunganidza hupfumi hwakakura mushure mekunge baba vavo vava de facto mutongi wehumambo hwerenje mukupera kwema1990.

Mutaib aive mwanakomana aidiwa naMambo Abdullah uye aionekwa zvakanyanya sesarudzo yake yaaida kuti agare nhaka chigaro. Abdullah aive nehukama hwakashata nemunun'una wake uye akasarudzwa mutsivi Salman, mumwe weSudairi Manomwe - hama nomwe dzakazara dzakagadzira mubatanidzwa une simba mukati memhuri yehumambo panguva yekutonga kwemukoma mukuru, Fahd, kubva 1982 kusvika 2005.

Paakangove mambo muna 2005, Abdullah akasungirwa netsika dzeImba yeSaud kutumidza dzimwe hama mbiri dzeSudairi, Sultan naNayef, semuchinda wekorona. Vese vaviri vakafa panguva yekutonga kwaAbdullah, uye Salman akava muchinda wekorona muna 2013.

Zvisinei, boka raMambo Abdullah rakanga richigadzira nzira yokuti mambo aise Mutaib mumutsetse wekutevedzana. Nyanzvi yaive Khalid Al-Tuwaijri, Mukuru weRoyal Court uye murindi wegedhi ramambo. Asingafarirwe zvakanyanya nemachinda makuru, Al-Tuwaijri aive wepamusoro-soro asiri wehumambo munyika. Mamwe machinda akamudaidza kuti “Mambo Khalid” nekuda kwesimba rake mudare.

Kubva muna 2007, Al-Tuwaijri akanyengetedza Mambo Abdullah kuti vagadzire Kanzuru yeAllegiance yemachinda makuru kuti vasarudze mambo nekorona muchinda. Gwaro rekanzuru rakati mambo anofanirwa kunge ari mwanakomana kana muzukuru wemuvambi weSaudi Arabia, Mambo Abdulaziz. Izvi zvakapa nzira yepamutemo yekuchinja mutsara wekutevedzana.

Apo hutano hwaAbdullah hwakatanga kuderera muna 2009, vanobatana naMutaib vakawedzera kusimudzira mumiriri wavo. Muna 2010, VaMutaib vakadomwa semukuru weNational Guard aine chinzvimbo chegurukota remakurukota, chinzvimbo chakavapa simba rechiuto nezvematongerwo enyika. Akatanga kushanyira vakuru vekune dzimwe nyika achimiririra baba vake. Pakushanya kunosangana naFrancois Hollande muna 2012, vezvenhau muParis vakamuzivisa se "mambo weramangwana weArabia".

Nepo Al-Tuwaijri akaronga mafambiro mukati memikoto yesimba, Mutaib aigona kuvimba nerutsigiro rusingaverengeki rweimwe shamwari yepedyo: ipapo-Mutungamiriri weQatari Hamad bin Jassim. Hukama pakati paMutaib naJassim hwaive hwepedyo zvekuti Jassim paakatenga hofisi yemahotera gumi nemaviri epamusoro muFrance kubva kuStarwood Capital, akasiya chishongo chekorona - Le Crillon - kuenda kuMutaib.

Kufamba kwacho kwaishamisa, nokuti Qatari yakanga yarwa zvakasimba neSaudi entrepreneur Mohamed bin Issa Al Jaber kuti awane kutonga kwemahotera. Kare muna 2008, Al Jaber akange asaina kondirakiti neStarwood Capital kuti avatenge, asi Jassim akakwanisa kumisa chibvumirano.

Mutaib naJassim vakawana purofiti yakawanda kubva muzvirongwa zvakabatana uye, zvichitevera kudonha kwemutongi weLibya, Muammar Khaddafi muna 2011, vakashanda kuti vatore mabhiriyoni emadhora ayo Khaddafi aive akaviga mumaakaundi ebhangi eQatar. Jassim anonzi aitevera chinangwa chekubatsira kudoma mutevedzeri waMambo Abdullah akasarudzwa paakacheneswa nemumiriri weQatar muna 2013.

Pakazosvika chirimo che2013, vamiriri vekumadokero muRiyadh vaishuma kuti Mambo Abdullah aitarisirwa zvakanyanya kuisa mwanakomana wake mukutevedzana. Zvisinei nekuedza kukuru kwaMutaib, Hamad bin Jassim, Khalid Al-Tuwaijri nevamwe vavo, Mambo Abdullah akanzwa nguva yaidiwa kutsiva akasarudzwa mutevedzeri Salman nemwanakomana wake. Muna Ndira 2015, airwara Abdullah akafa uye Crown Prince Salman akabva atora chigaro.

Urongwa uhwo hungadai hwakashandura masimba emasimba muSaudi Arabia hwakadonha. Iye zvino Mutaib, munun'una wake Turki uye shamwari yavo Al-Tuwaijari vakamirira ramangwana risina chokwadi mukeji yavo yegoridhe muRitz-Carlton yeRiyadh, sezvo Hamad bin Jassem anoona zviri kuitika kubva mukutapwa kuLondon.

Mishumo inobva mukati mehumambo iyi inoratidza kurwisa huwori kunoshamisa, iko kuzere nenjodzi, kwawana rumbidzo kubva kuvagariwo zvavo. Vacherechedzi veMiddle East vanobvumirana kuti kufamba kwaive nemwedzi mukugadzira; zvizhinji zvezvibvumirano zvakabvumira machinda nevakuru vakuru kuti vaunganidze mabhiriyoni emadhora ehupfumi zviri kuburitswa muSaudi neArab media.

Mutaib bin Abdullah, kune chikamu chake, anomira achipomerwa mhosva yekuita mari yakawanda kubva kumakomisheni akagamuchirwa kwezvombo uye zvibvumirano zvekutakura kugadzirira National Guard. Asi vaongorori muRiyadh vanonzi vari kutarisa nezve chibvumirano chinosanganisira Mutaib nemunin'ina wake Turki, pamwe naKhalid Al-Tuwaijri uye akavharirwa Gurukota rezvemari, Ibrahim Al-Assaf.

Kare muna 2013, Financial Times yakashuma kuti Dhipatimendi reJustice reUS raitarisa hukama pakati peLondon-based Barclays naPrince Turki bin Abdullah, uyo akabva atora chigaro chine simba chegavhuna weRiyadh. Dhipatimendi reJustice raida kuziva kana Barclays yakatyora mutemo weUS Foreign Corruptes Act unorambidza chiokomuhomwe kana zvipo semubhadharo webhizinesi rinobhadhara.

Kubvunza kwakanangana nechiitiko chakaitika muna 2002 chaisanganisira Barclays neTurki. Kambani yeMuchinda, Al-Obayya Corp. yave nemakore ichishanda semubatanidzwa wemuno kumakambani ekunze ari kutsvaga kuwedzera mumusika wakaoma uye wakajeka weSaudi.

Barclays iri kuferefetwa yekubhadhara kuTurki kuburikidza neAl Obayya kuti iparadze kukweretwa kweSaudi philanthropist uye muzvinabhizinesi Sheikh Mohammed bin Issa Al Jaber. Kambani yekuvaka yeAl Jaber, Jadawel, yakanga yavaka makomboni maviri emuguta pedyo neRiyadh neAl Khobar muProvince yekuMabvazuva muma1990 aishandiswa kugara mauto eUnited States. Muna 2002, hurumende yeSaudi yakatadza kubhadhara kuAl Jaber, zvichikonzera kuputsika kwechikwereti chemadhora anosvika bhiriyoni chaisanganisira mubatanidzwa wemabhanga eJapan, Britain, Germany neAmerica.

Vanoongorora muRiyadh vaona Turki bin Abdullah naIbrahim Al-Assaf sevabatsiri vakanyanya danho risingatsananguriki rakaitwa nehurumende yeSaudi yekutadza. Ivo sezviri pachena vaishanda mukudyidzana neBarclays, iyo yakabvuma kuti bhanga rakashanda naPrince Turki naAl Obayya kuti vape zano nezve "nyaya dzehurongwa" muSaudi Arabia. Asi bhanga iri rakati harizive nezvekubhadhara kwakaipa kuAl Obayya kana Turki. Al Jaber akazomanikidzwa kutengesa makomisheni maviri aya nechidimbu chemutengo wavo wemusika.

Prince Turki ndiye zvakare muvambi wePetrosaudi, kambani yakapinda mukunyomba kwe1Malaysia Development Bhd. Petrosudi yakakura kubva pakuchera uye manejimendi enzvimbo yemafuta kuita kutengeserana, kuvhura mahofisi mudunhu reMayfair muLondon. America iri kuongororawo kubiwa kwemari yehurumende nemabhiriyoni emadhora muchirongwa ichi.

Zviremera zveSaudi zvakare zvinopomera Turki nekutora mukana wesimba rake sagavhuna weRiyadh kutora komisheni hombe mupurojekiti inodhura yekuvaka chiteshi chechitima cheguta.

Kunyange kuferefetwa kwazvino kuchizotora mwedzi kuti kupere, hapana mukana wekuti vazhinji vevasungwa vepamusoro-soro vabude vasina kukuvadzwa. VaSaudis vakajairwa, zvirinani, vanotarisira kusungwa kunomiririra shanduko yegungwa mutsika refu yenyika yekubhadhara mhuri dzine huori.

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