Hukama hwehupfumi kuti huve hwakatarisana ne #China nharaunda diplomacy munguva itsva

Ne 19th National Congress yeCommunist Party yeChina (CPC) yapera, vatungamiriri veChinese vakatanga kushanya kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweAsia, danho rakakosha mukudyidzana kwenharaunda yeChina sezvo socialism ine hunhu hweChinese yapinda munguva itsva. akanyora Zhong Feiteng yePeople's Daily uye Global Times.

Kubva 10-14 Mbudzi, Mutungamiriri weChinese Xi Jinping (kufananidzwa) akapinda muAsia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO Summit, APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting uye akabhadhara nyika kuVietnam neLaos. NeSvondo (12 Mbudzi), Mutungamiriri Li Keqiang akasvika kuManila kuzoshanya zviri pamutemo kuPhilippines uye nemisangano yevatungamiri pamusoro pekudyidzana kweEast Asia. Kusarudza maodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweAsia senzvimbo yekutanga yekutariswa nevamiriri mushure meiyo 19th CPC National Congress yakakwevera kufarira kwenyika dzakawanda.

Munguva yeCPC National Congress yechigumi nepfumbamwe, mabasa maviri makuru evamiriri veChina akarongwa: Kuumba chimiro chitsva chehukama hwepasirese hunoratidza kuremekedzana, kururamisira, kururamisira, uye kuhwina-kuhwina kushandira pamwe; uye kuvaka nharaunda ine ramangwana rakagovaniswa revanhu.

Aya mabasa maviri makuru kududzira kutsva kwehukama hwepasirese hweChina munguva itsva, uye zvakare huzivi huri kutsigira dhipatimendi reChina senyika huru.

Kubva munyika hombe kuenda kune huru: Kunyangwe zvipikisheni zviri zvakafanana, chirevo chinosiyana zvakanyanya. Serudzi rukuru, hatifanire kungopa nyika zvinhu zvakakura, tinodawo kugadzira mbiru dzepfungwa dzerunyararo nebudiriro yenyika. Pa19th CPC National Congress, pfungwa itsva dzevamiriri, mazano uye mazano akaiswa pamberi.

Muchimiro cheChina's diplomacy, iyo periphery inoiswa pamberi. Zvichienzaniswa nemamwe masimba makuru, China ndiyo nyika ine nhamba huru yevavakidzani, kusanganisira nyika gumi neina dzinogovana miganhu yenyika uye dzimwe sere mhiri kwegungwa. Hakuna imwe nyika huru ine geopolitical nharaunda yakadai. IUS ine vavakidzani vaviri chete vepasi: Mexico neCanada. Naizvozvo, dhipatimendi rayo rinowanzosimbisa nyika dzese pachinzvimbo chemaitiro ekunze.

Kubva pakuvambwa kwePeople's Republic of China, uye kunyanya kubva pakatanga shanduko nekuvhurwa, nharaunda yakagadzikana yave zvishoma nezvishoma chikamu chakakosha chekudyidzana kweChina. Vachipinda muzana remakore rechi21, vatungamiri veChina vanoona nharaunda yenyika senzvimbo yakakosha yekusimudzira runyararo rweChina. Mafungiro akazara ematunhu akavakidzana atora chimiro zvishoma nezvishoma ndokuva chikamu chakakosha chedhipatimendi renyika huru ine hunhu hweChinese. Kubva pamaonero evamiriri vedzimwe nyika, hupfumi hwakatarisana neChina hwakatanhamara muhupfumi hwenyika.

Chekutanga, maererano nenharaunda yemuono weChina wezvekudyidzana, hupfumi hwese huri kukwira. Chikamu chayo chese muhupfumi hwepasi rose chakawedzera neavhareji ye1 muzana gore negore mumakore gumi apfuura uye pari zvino inotora chikamu che10% chepasi rose.

Chechipiri, kuwedzera kuri kuita hupfumi hwenyika kunonyanya kukonzerwa neChina. Kukura kweIndia mumakore mashoma apfuura kunoshamisa, asi hupfumi hwayo hunoramba huri pasi pehupfumi hweChina sekuyerwa nehukuru. Hupfumi hweChina sechikamu chehupfumi hwepedyo huchakwira kusvika 45.9% muna 2017 isati yakwira pamusoro pe50% ne2022.

Chechitatu, hupfumi hwepedyo neChina zvave mutyairi mukuru wekukura kweGDP. Maererano neIMF's World Economic Outlook yakabudiswa muna Gumiguru, hupfumi hwepasi rose hunotarisirwa kukura ne3.6% muna 2017, hunoita zvakanakisisa kubva muna 2012. 3.7% kubva pa2018%. Iyo yakasanganiswa GDP yezvishanu ASEAN nhengo - Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore neThailand - ichawedzera ne4.9% mu2018.

Saka nekudaro, kutora mikana muChina nehupfumi hwakavakidzana nayo kune imwe nhanho yakafanana nekushandisa mikana yekukwira kwehupfumi hwenyika. Kusimukira kwehupfumi hweChina kuchaita chikamu chakakosha mukusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika. "Mumakore gumi nemashanu anotevera, China ichange iine musika wakatokura uye budiriro yakazara. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti China ichaunza $15 trillion yezvinhu, kukwezva $ 24 trillion inbound inbound yakananga uye kuita $ 2 tiririyoni yemari inobuda kunze. " Xi akadaro neChishanu. pamusangano we APEC CEO muDa Nang, maererano ne Xinhua News Agency.

Chiratidzo ichi chivimbiso chepasi rose kubva kuChina pamwe nechiratidzo chekuvimba kweChina mumaonero ehupfumi hwayo nedunhu rose reAsia.

"China, senguva dzose, yakakoshesa hukama hwayo neASEAN mukutaurirana kwevavakidzani uye yakazvipira kuve shamwari yakanaka yeASEAN uye muvakidzani akanaka anogona kushanda pamwechete kuti agadzirise munguva dzakaoma uye kurwira nharaunda yeramangwana rakagovaniswa nemafungiro akafanana, budiriro. uye mutoro, "Li akadaro Muvhuro kuma20 China-ASEAN (10+1) musangano wevatungamiriri muManila, maererano neXinhua News Agency.

Zvichitevera 19th Party Congress, China iri kutsvaga kutumira zvikwangwani uku ichienderera mberi nezvirongwa zvevamiriri venharaunda: China icharemekedza nekufambisira mberi zvibvumirano zvayakaita nenyika dzekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia, uye ichaenderera mberi nekudzamisa kudyidzana neizvi. nyika munyaya dzekuchengetedzwa, kutengeserana uye vanhu.

Kureva kuti dhipatimendi renharaunda yeChina richange rakagadzikana, uku richipihwa kukosha kwakawanda sezvo zvinangwa zvaro zvave kupera.

Munyori inyanzvi yekutsvagisa neNational Institute of International Strategy paChinese Academy yeSocial Sayenzi. 

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