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Zvirongwa zveEconomic Adjustment zve #Greece: Imwe shanduko kunyangwe paine kushaya simba, vanodaro vaongorori veEU

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9 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Zvirongwa zveEconomic Adjustment Programs zvakabvumirana kuGreece mushure mekunge dambudziko rezvemari rakatanga rakapa kugadzikana kwemari kwenguva pfupi uye kufambira mberi pakugadzirisa zvinobvira, maererano nemushumo mutsva kubva kuEuropean Court of Auditors. Asi Zvirongwa zvakangobatsira Greece kupora zvishoma uye, kubva pakati pa2017, yakanga isati yabudirira kudzoreredza kugona kwenyika kupa mari yainoda pamisika.

Yekutanga Economic Adjustment Programme yaive ye110 bhiriyoni muna 2010, paine zvimwe Zvirongwa zviviri zve €172.6bn muna 2012 uye €86bn muna 2015. Zvirongwa izvi zvaive nechinangwa chekumisa mamiriro ehupfumi akadzikama muGreece nekuvhara zvido zvehupfumi zvehupfumi. shanduko dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvimiro, nekudaro kudzivirira kutapukira kune imwe nzvimbo yese eurozone.

"Zvirongwa izvi zvakakurudzira shanduko uye kudzivirira kusarudzika neGreece. Asi kukwanisa kwenyika kuzviwanira mari zvizere pamisika yezvemari kuchiri kunetsa,” vakadaro VaBaudilio Tomé Muguruza, nhengo yeEuropean Court of Auditors inoona nezvegwaro iri.

Vatariri vakaona kuti Komisheni yakanga isina ruzivo rwekutanga mukugadzirisa maitiro akadai, uye kuti mamiriro eZvirongwa akanga asina kukoshesa zvakakwana nekukosha kana kuiswa muurongwa hwakawanda hweGreece. Pamusoro pazvo, fungidziro dzezvirongwa zvemacro-economic dzainge dzisina kunaka. Kudyidzana nemamwe masangano kwaibatsira asi zvisina kurongwa. Kutariswa kwekuteerera kweKomisheni maererano nekuita kweGreece kweZvirongwa kwaive kwakanaka.

Vaongorori vakawanawo mufananidzo wakavhengana mukugadzira uye kuita shanduko muzvikamu zvina zvakakosha zvemitemo: mutero, hutongi hweveruzhinji, musika wevashandi nebazi rezvemari. Kuvandudzwa kwemitero nehutungamiri hwehurumende kwakaunza kuchengetwa kwemari, asi kushandiswa kwezvikamu zvezvirongwa kwakanga kusina simba. Bazi rezvemari rakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya, asi nemutengo wakakura.

Pakazere, vaongorori vakawana kuti izvo zvinangwa zvezvirongwa zvaive zvawanikwa chete kusvika padiki. Vakaunza kubatanidzwa kwakakosha, nechiyero chebhajeti chepasi chiri kuvandudzwa ne17% yeGDP pakati pa2009 na2015. Zvisineyi, kuderera kwemabasa ehupfumi panguva imwe cheteyo, pamwe chete nemari yekubhadhara chikwereti chakambounganidzwa, zvaireva kuti chikwereti cheGreece-ku. -GDP ratio yakaramba ichiwedzera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nyika inoramba isingakwanisi kuzadzisa zvizere zvido zvayo zvekubhadhara mari pamisika.

Sechikamu chekuongorora uku, vaongorori vakaedza kuongorora basa reEuropean Central Bank (ECB) muzvirongwa, zvichienderana nebasa ravo rekuongorora mashandiro eECB. Nekudaro, iyo ECB yakapokana nemvumo yevaongorori uye yakatadza kupa humbowo hwakakwana. Saka vaongorori havana kukwanisa kutaura nezvebasa reECB.

Vaongorori vanoita zvakatevedzana zvekurudziro kuEuropean Commission yekuvandudza dhizaini nekuita kweEconomic Adjustment Programs. Kurudziro idzi dzakatambirwa zvizere.

Dambudziko rezvemari pasi rose rakakonzera kuderera kwehupfumi uye dambudziko rechikwereti muEurope. Nyika dzine kusaenzana kwehukuru hwehupfumi uye kusasimba kwemaitiro dzakatarisana nematambudziko makuru. Greece yakabatsirwa nekukura kwehupfumi mushure mekujoinha euro, yakakurudzirwa nekuwana nyore kukwereta uye nerupo mutemo wemari. Zvakadaro, dambudziko iri rakafumura kusamira zvakanaka kwenyika, uye pakasvika Kubvumbi 2010, Greece yakanga isisakwanise kuzvipa mari pamisika yemari. Nyika yakakumbira rubatsiro rwemari kubva kunyika dziri nhengo dzeeuro pamwe neIMF.

Kubva muna 2010 zvichienda mberi, Greece yakapinda muzvirongwa zvitatu zveEconomic Adjustment Programmes, zvakagadzirirwa pamwe chete neEuropean Commission, European Central Bank neInternational Monetary Fund. Chirongwa chechitatu chaisanganisirawo European Stability Mechanism. Rubatsiro rwakanga rwuri pasi pemitemo yemitemo, yakagadzwa nechibvumirano pakati pezviremera zveGreece nevakweretesi. Ongororo iyi yaive chikamu chezvakarongwa mumakore achangopfuura pamusoro pezviito nekuvandudzwa kwakaitwa mukutarisana nedambudziko remari. Yakaongorora kuti European Commission yakabata sei zvirongwa zviviri zvekutanga uye yakagadzira yechitatu.

Chirevo Chakakosha No 17/2017: 'Kupindira kweKomisheni mudambudziko rezvemari reGreek' inowanikwa pa ECA webhusaiti mumitauro 23 yeEU.

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