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Chatham House

Kurwira kwe #Ukraine

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9 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Makore mana kubva pakatanga shanduko yayo ye 'Euromaidan', Ukraine iri kurwira kupona kwayo senyika yakazvimirira uye inoshanda. Chirevo ichi chinoongorora kurwira kwenyika kuti ibatane pamwe nekuramba kupindira uye kudzvanywa kweRussia, asi inoongororawo makwikwi emukati ane hukama kuti aone remangwana rezvematongerwo enyika, masangano uye eruzhinji rweUkraine. nyora Timothy Ash, Janet Gunn, John Lough, Orysia Lutsevych, James Nixey, James Sherr uye Kataryna Wolczuk yeChatham House (The Royal Institute of International Affairs).

Zvakawanda zvezvakaitwa neUkraine zvinogona kudzoserwa kumashure, uye mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika ari kure nehutano. Zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza zveUkraine zvinotsamira pakubatana kwenyika, kugovaniswa kweuchenjeri kwezviwanikwa uye kuzvipira kwenguva refu nehurumende uye nzanga zvakafanana. Kunyepera kutenda kuti mafomula evamiriri vega anozoderedza kutsunga kweRussia kutonga Ukraine nekubvisa pesvedzero ine musoro yekuMadokero. Chinangwa cheMadokero chinofanira kunge chiri chekuona kuti Ukraine ine simba rekuchengetedza rusununguko rwayo uye kutendeseka kwenzvimbo, zvisinei nezvishuwo kana zvinangwa zveRussia.

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Mhedziso yeEU's Association Agreement inopa vimbiso yekuchinja kwegungwa muhukama hweUkraine neEurope. EU ine danho risati ramboitika rezvematongerwo enyika rekufambisa shanduko kuUkraine asi yanga ichitya kuishandisa, nepo nhengo zhinji dzezvematongerwo enyika dzeUkraine dzichiri kuona shanduko sedzisarudzo. EU inofanirwa kuchengetedza mamiriro akasimba uye kuvimba nezvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa, zvinochinjika uye zvenguva refu.

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Basic macroeconomic kugadzikana kwave kuwanikwa. Dambudziko rinotevera nderekusimudzira nharaunda yebhizinesi, kuvhura mukana wemusika wepasi uye kutsigira mari yekuunza hupfumi hunodiwa zvikuru. Kuvandudzwa kwevhu kunodiwa zvakanyanya uyezve kuvandudzwa kwemabhizinesi ehurumende yeUkraine kwakakosha.

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Decentralization yakapa masimba makuru uye masimba ekukwidza mutero kuhurumende dzematunhu, asi kuvandudzwa kwekugovaniswa kwemasimba mubumbiro remitemo, kugona kwemasangano pamwe nenhepfenyuro kusati kwatanga. Kuvaka kuvimba neveruzhinji kwakakosha kwakakosha uye mutoro weiyi nhema yekutanga uye yekutanga nekirasi yekuUkraine yezvematongerwo enyika.

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Simba remasangano everuzhinji rinoramba richitsamira paboka diki revaratidziri uye masangano emasangano ehunyanzvi (CSOs). Pane pfungwa yekuti maCSO haana kubatana kubva munharaunda, uye chiitiko ichi chakamiririra vagari kwete nevagari. Vanopa mari pasi rose vanofanira kupa mari muzvirongwa zvinovaka masangano anotsigira veruzhinji: masangano edzimba, masangano evarimi, masangano anokweretesa mari, masangano evadzidzisi uye masangano emabhizimisi. Izvi zvinoita kuti kugoverwa kwemasimba kushande uye kuti hurumende yematunhu ikwanise kuzvidavirira.

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Ukraine yakafambira mberi zvakanyanya mukuderedza huori. Zvisineyi, haisati yabvisa kugashira kusingafadzi kutambirwa neruzhinji munharaunda yehuwori hunogara huripo uye kusangana kwevaridzi nekurudziro izvo zvatadzisa kusimudzirwa kwemutemo. Nyika dzekuMadokero dzinofanirwa kuchengetedza dzvinyiriro yekuvandudzwa kwematare uye kumhan'ara kwevakuru-vakuru vakashandisa zvisizvo hofisi yavo.

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