NeSpain neCatalonia zvichiri kukiyiwa mukupokana, vayananisi vane misoro inotonhorera vanodiwa zvakanyanya kuti vabvise kupisa kubva mudambudziko riri kuwedzera reCatalan. IEuropean Union neSpain vadyidzani veEuropean vanga vari vashoma pane vane hanya nevanoona kusvika parizvino. Havachagoni kugara kunze kwekurwisana. Madrid neBarcelona dzinoda rubatsiro rwekunze nekukurumidza kufamba mumvura iri kuramba ichinetsa yezvematongerwo enyika, akanyora Shada Islam, director weEurope & Geopolitics pa Shamwari dzeEurope.
Kumira kweMadrid-Barcelona, mhinduro yeSpain inorema pareferendamu yerusununguko rweCatalonia, uye kutadza kweEU kumisa kutsvedza mukupokana kune njodzi kune democracy yeSpain, kumira kweEU neruzhinji rweEurope rwakanga rwakashomeka, uye ramangwana reimwe yeEuropean. separatist movements.
Pane zvakawanda, zvisinei. Chii chinoitika muEurope hachigari muEurope. Mamiriro ekunze eCatalan anoputika ane njodzi yekuisa mumvuri wakasviba pamusoro peEU kudzivirira dambudziko-nekugadzirisa dambudziko, zvichibva zvakanganisa chimiro cheEU chepasirese panguva iyo mhirizhonga yenyika, zvematongerwo enyika, uye mitsetse yakaoma-inokunda-inotora-ese mitemo iri. kuva chinosuruvarisa chenyika yose.
Nekupokana kwevanhu, kusawirirana kweveruzhinji, uye kukakavara kwemadzinza kuri kuramba kuchinetsa kurongeka kwepasirese, EU kusvika parizvino yatora danho rakasimba mukupokana nekupunzika kwehurumende uye kupikisa hurumende kukuratidzira kweveruzhinji munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi.
Hapana matambudziko maviri akafanana. Kunyange zvakadaro, mubvunzo unofanirwa kubvunzwa: EU inogona kuonekwa seinovimbika mukudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu uye kuparidzira mhinduro dzisiri dzechisimba kune vamwe kana ichionekwa sechisina simba mukugadzirisa kukanganisa kwakadaro kumba?
Mubvunzo uyu unonyanya kukosha panguva iyo United States, pasi peMutungamiri Donald Trump, isingakwanise kumira semudziviriri werusununguko rwakakosha. Izvi zvinosiya Europe iri pamberi, nevanhu vazhinji pasi rese vachitarisa kuEU kuti vawane rubatsiro nerutsigiro. Ibasa iro Europe haigone kunzvenga.
Matanho acho akakwira, nekudaro zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuti EU itsvage nzira nyowani uye itsva dzekupedza dambudziko reCatalan. Nepo kupindira kwakananga kweEurope kusingabvumirwe, EU kusvika parizvino yaratidza kushomeka kunoshamisa mukutsvaga dzimwe nzira, dzisina veruzhinji, uye dzisinganyanyi kuoneka nzira dzekudzikisa kusawirirana kweSpanish-Catalan.
Hukuru hweveruzhinji uye kupindira kwepamusoro-soro uye zviziviso handizvo zvega midziyo inoshandiswa neEU. Vagadziri vemitemo, kusanganisira MEPs vanofanirwa kunge vachitsvaga nzira dzekuita mukuyananisa wechitatu-bato, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira kutendeukira kune vanovimbwa nevasiri vezvematongerwo enyika, kusanganisira vasiri vekuEurope, vanogona kunyengerera Madrid neBarcelona kuti vasiye kunetsana vachifarira nhaurirano uye nhaurirano.
Hazvizove nyore. Hurumende yeSpain inoramba ichiramba chero rubatsiro rwekunze. Asi munguva pfupi yapfuura veruzhinji vanodana nhaurirano uye kuda kwevakuru veCatalonia kugamuchira kuyananisira kunokurudzira.
Pasi pemugwagwa, EU inofanira kuenda nhanho imwe mberi nekuita kuyananisira danda repakati pemhinduro yayo pakugadzirisa matambudziko anoita seasingagoneki ezvematongerwo enyika, kungave mukati meEurope kana kunze.
Mumusimboti, kuyanana kwatove chikamu cheEU's on-the-ground preventive diplomacy uye chikamu cheEU yekudzivirira kusawirirana uye runyararo bhokisi rekushandisa renyika dzine mhirizhonga. Yegore rapfuura EU Global Strategy inoita nyaya inogutsa yeEU mukudzivirira kukakavara uye kuita kwekutanga-emptive kuvaka runyararo uye diplomacy, ichivimbisa kuti Europe ichadzokorodza kuedza kwekudzivirira, kuongorora zvikonzero zvakaita sekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu, kusaenzana, denda, kushushikana kwezviwanikwa, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze - inova tyisidziro yekuwedzera iyo inokonzeresa mvura uye kushomeka kwechikafu - uye kutamiswa.
Yave nguva yekutama kubva kupolicy kuenda kune kudzidzira. Dambudziko rinoenderera mberi remhirizhonga uye rusarura kuvanhu veRohingya muMyanmar, dambudziko muYemen neLibya, uye kunyange kusawirirana pamusoro peNorth Korea hakuna kubuda kunze. Kudzivirira kuwedzera kukwira kunoda kuti nharaunda dzepasi rose dzibve kubva pakuzivisa zviri pamutemo mhosva uye kuzvidemba kuenda kune rimwe basa rekuita uye rekudzivirira iro rinotora nhoroondo yekunyevera kwekutanga zviratidzo zvekukonana nekunetsana.
Izvi zvinoda kuti EU ishande nesimba mukuedza kwekuyananisa kwepasirese, kungave nekutora basa pachayo kana, kana isingakwanise kudaro, nekupa rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa kumasangano akasiyana eEuropean nepasirese - angave ari pamutemo, asina kurongeka, akavanzika kana eruzhinji - ayo vane hunyanzvi, ruzivo, uye ruzivo rwekuita kudaro.
Kuburikidza nezviziviso zvaro zvakawanda paruzhinji, masangano eEU vatauri vakashata pamusoro pezvinhu zvenyika. Mashoko akadai chiratidzo chakakosha chemaonero eEurope pamusoro pezvematongerwo enyika. Huwandu hwakaenzana hwenguva yeEU hunofanirwa kupedzerwa pakuita chokwadi chekuti zviitiko zvinosuruvarisa zvinoita kuti tsananguro yakadaro ive yakakosha hazviitike pakutanga.
