Komisheni inotora danho rekusimudzira #apprenticeships muEurope

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weEuro neSocial Dialogue, anoona nezveFinancial Stability, Financial Services neCapital Markets Union, Valdis Dombrovskis akati: “Kutora kudzidzira mabasa kazhinji ndicho chinhu chinodiwa kuti wechidiki afambiswe pabasa rake. Nhasi tauya nezvisungo zvekuwedzera kuvandudza chiitiko ichi chekudzidzisa chakakosha, saka chinobatsira vese vashandirwi nevadzidzi.Tichiremekedza kusiyana-siyana kwedzidzo nehurongwa hwekudzidzisa munyika dziri nhengo, chinangwa chedu chikuru ndechekufambisa kubatanidzwa kwevechidiki mumusika wemabasa. "

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weMabasa, Kukura, Kusima mari uye Kukwikwidza Jyrki Katainen akati: "Nekupa hukama hwakananga pakati pedzidziso nemaitiro, pakati pedzidzo nemusika wevashandi, hunyanzvi uye kudzidzira mabasa inzira dzakasimba dzekubatsira vechidiki kupinda munyika yebasa uye kumira. yakasimba muhupenyu, ichisimbisa huwandu hwevanhu hweEurope. Izvi zvakakosha mukusimudzira kukwikwidza kwenharaunda nehupfumi hwedu."

Komishina wemabasa, Social Affairs, Skills and Labour Mobility, Marianne Thyssen, akati: “Tinoda kuona kuti vechidiki vadzidza hunyanzvi hwavanoda pabasa. vakananga kumabasa kana vapedza dzidzo yavo. Nehwaro hutsva hwanhasi, tinotsanangura chinoita kuti kudzidzira mabasa kupenye. Kana zvangogamuchirwa, hwaro uhwu huchaita kuti vese vadzidzi nevashandirwi vabatsirikane kubva mukudzidziswa kwemhando yepamusoro."

Kuongorora kunaka uye kushanda kwekudzidzira basa, Chirongwa chakarongwa chinopa nzira minomwe yekudzidza nemamiriro ekushanda:

(1) Chibvumirano chakanyorwa; (2) Zvakabuda pakudzidza; (3) Tsigiro yedzidziso; (4) Chikamu chebasa; (5) Bhadhara uye/kana muripo; (6) Kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu; (7) Basa, hutano uye kuchengeteka mamiriro.

Iyo Framework inopawo maitiro manomwe emamiriro ehurongwa:

(8) Hurongwa hwemitemo; (9) Kubatanidzwa kwevanoshamwaridzana; (10) Tsigiro yemakambani; (11) Kuchinja nzira uye kufamba; (12) Nhungamiro yebasa uye kusimudzira ruzivo; (13) Kujeka; (14) Kuvimbiswa kwehutano uye kutevera vakapedza kudzidza.

Komisheni inotsigira kuitwa kwemaitiro aya kuburikidza nemari yakakodzera yeEU. IEuropean Social Fund chete inopa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemanomwe emadhora kudzidzo nekudzidziswa, uye EU inotsigira kudzidziswa mabasa kuburikidza nezvimwe zvakasiyana zviridzwa. Mukuwedzera, the Mubatanidzwa weEuropean for Apprenticeships kusvika parizvino yakaunganidza nzvimbo dzinopfuura 750,000 dzevechidiki. Angangoita 390,000 kudzidzira basa kwakatopihwa pasi peiyo Vechidiki Guarantee. Erasmus + inotsigira kufamba kwevadzidzi, kusanganisira itsva ErasmusPro chirongwa chine chinangwa chekutsigira 50,000 kuiswa kwevadzidzi vehunyanzvi mumakambani ari kunze kwenyika kwenguva ya2018-2020. Sezvo kuedza kuri kuita zvibereko kuwedzera huwandu hwevadzidzisi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndezvipi nzira dzekubudirira. Izvi ndizvo zvinopihwa neFramework nyowani.

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Kudzidzira basa, musanganiswa wekudzidza muchikoro uye kudzidziswa munzvimbo yebasa, kurerutsa shanduko yevechidiki kubva mudzidzo nekudzidziswa kuenda kubasa. Nhasi, kune vanenge 3.7 miriyoni vadzidzi vekudzidzira basa muEurope.

Dzimwe nyika dziri nhengo dzine tsika dzakareba uye dzinoshanda maererano nekudzidzira mabasa asi dzimwe dziri mubishi rekutanga kana kusimbisa hurongwa hwadzo hwekudzidzira basa.

Pakazara, 60-70% yevadzidzi vanoenda kubasa zvakananga zvichitevera kudzidzira kwavo basa, uye mune dzimwe nguva izvi zvinowedzera kusvika 90%.

Chikumbiro cheEuropean Framework for Quality and Effective Apprenticeships inopa kukoshesa kweEU pamabasa, kukura nekudyara. Icho chikamu che New Skills Agenda yeEurope uye shuviro yayo yekuvandudza kunaka uye kukosha kwekuumbwa kwehunyanzvi. Chimwe chezvakakosha kuita kuti dzidzo yebasa remaoko uye kudzidzisa kuve sarudzo yechokwadi yekutanga kune vanhu vazhinji.

Chikumbiro ichi chinouya munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika Kuzivisa kweRoma kwe25 Kurume 2017, apo vatungamiri veEurope vakavimbisa kushanda kune "Mubatanidzwa umo vechidiki vanowana dzidzo yepamusoro uye kudzidziswa uye vanogona kudzidza nekuwana mabasa munyika yose".

Iyo yekutanga inobatsirawo mukuzadzikiswa kwe European Pillar of Social Rights, iyo inotaura semusimboti wekutanga kuti munhu wese ane kodzero yekuwana dzidzo yemhando yepamusoro uye inosanganisirwa, kudzidziswa uye kudzidza kweupenyu hwese.

Iyo yakarongwa chirongwa zvakare yekutevera kune 2016 Kukurukurirana pa Kuisa mari muEurope Youth, umo Komisheni yakazivisa chinangwa chayo chekukurudzira iyo Framework yeKudzidzira mabasa. Inovaka pamusoro pezvipo zvakakosha kubva kuEuropean Social Partners.

Chirongwa ichi chinozadzisa zvirongwa zveKomisheni zvekusimbaradza Vocational Education and Training (VET), inova iyo iripo yeQuality Framework for Traineeships.

Matanho anotevera

Chikumbiro ichi chichakurukurwa nezvacho nenyika dziri nhengo nechinangwa chekuti chitambirwe neKanzuru. Komisheni iri kutogadzirira seti nyowani yemasevhisi ekutsigira kubatsira nyika dzenhengo nevatori vechikamu kuita iyi Framework kuburikidza nekugovana ruzivo, kushamwaridzana uye kudzidza-vezera zviitiko.

Chirongwa ichi chichasimudzirwa zvakare kuburikidza ne Mubatanidzwa weEuropean for Apprenticeships uye mishandirapamwe yekusimudzira ruzivo yakaita se Vhiki yeEuropean Vocational Skills, iri kuitika kwegore rechipiri uye icharongwa kubva 20 kusvika 24 Mbudzi 2017.

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