Pakuenderera mberi kweEU-yakagashirwa Musangano wedu weOcean muMalta (5-6 Gumiguru), European Union yakazvipira kune 36 zviito zvinobatika kukurudzira hutano, hwakachena, hwakachengeteka uye hwakachengeteka makungwa. Inodarika € 550 miriyoni uye inosanganisira zviitiko pasi rese, zviziviso zvinosimbisa kutsunga kweEU kuvandudza mamiriro emakungwa uye kutumira chiratidzo chakanaka chekukurudzira kune dzimwe nyika - hurumende nemasangano akazvimiririra - kusimuka nekugadzirisa kukura matambudziko emugungwa, kubva mukusvibiswa kwepurasitiki nekuchengetedza hupenyu hwemugungwa kusvika pakukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye mabasa ehutsotsi mugungwa.

Zvisungo makumi matatu nematanhatu zveEU zvinotsanangurwa zvakadzama pazasi.

Kuchengetedzwa kwegungwa ndiyo hwaro hwekutengeserana kwepasirese uye budiriro, asi iri pasi pekutyisidzirwa - kubva kunjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga kusvika kune huipi, kutengesa uye kurwisana kwepfuti. Kuita kuti makungwa edu ave akachengeteka uye akachengeteka zvakanyanya European Union yakazivisa:

• €37.5 miriyoni kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemugungwa uye kudzivisa hutsotsi pamhenderekedzo yegungwa yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAfrica uye muIndian Ocean. Mari iyi inofanirwa kuitwa nemasangano mana ematunhu anoti IGAD, COMESA, EAC neIOC) achibatsirana neUNODC, INTERPOL neFAO. Chirongwa ichi chinotsigira dzimwe nzira dzekurarama nadzo munzvimbo dzemahombekombe eSomalia, hunyanzvi hwekuferefeta padanho renyika neredunhu, shanduko dzemajeri, kupomerwa mhosva uye kutonga, kukanganisa kuyerera kwemari zvisiri pamutemo, kurwisa kubirwa kwemari, uye mamwe mabasa akasiyana emugungwa. nharaunda nzira yekubatanidza nekutsinhana kweruzivo rwemugungwa.
• €4 miriyoni yekudyara muchirongwa chayo chekuongorora setiraiti (Copernicus) muna 2017 kutsigira masangano eEU uye Nyika dziri nhengo dzeEU mukuongorora kusvibiswa kwemafuta nehove huru dzekutengesa (kusanganisira kurwisa kuredza zvisiri pamutemo, kusingamhan'ari uye kusingataurwi) mu Northeast Atlantic, Gungwa reMediterranean, Baltic, North Sea, Black Sea, Pacific Ocean uye kumativi Canary Islands. Copernicus ichaunzawo masevhisi matsva ekutsigira kutevedzwa kwemutemo uye kuchengetedzwa kwekufamba munzvimbo dzakazara neaizi.
• yakaramba inotsigira kuchengetedzwa kwemakungwa mu Gulf of Guinea, kusanganisira kuburikidza neGulf of Guinea Inter-Regional Network uye kutangwa kwezvirongwa zviviri zvitsva: chirongwa cheSWAIMS (Support to West Africa Integrated Maritime Security), inokosha €29 miriyoni, uye chirongwa chacho. kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwechiteshi muWest neCentral Africa, inokosha €8.5 miriyoni.
• €1 miriyoni muna 2017 kuti itsigire kuvandudzwa kweICT masisitimu eEU vezviremera zvemugungwa uye kuti vashande pamwe chete. Pamusoro pezvo, European Union yakazivisa kuti ichapa €80,000 kuti ifambise kushanda pamwe pakati pakati nevakuru vevarindi vomumhenderekedzo yegungwa muEurope.
• Kuparurwa kwechishandiso chekuongorora chemuenzaniso muna Gunyana 2017 chinoona ngarava kuratidza kukura kwezvinoitwa nevanhu mugungwa. Chishandiso che'Tsvaga Zvisingazivikanwe Maritime Objects', kana 'SUMO' muchidimbu, isoftware inoongorora otomatiki data kubva kumasetelliti ekufungidzira eradar kuti iwane ngarava diki semita 1 kureba, kunyangwe kumakore kana husiku. Chishandiso cheSUMO chakavhurika sosi, kusimudzira kushandiswa nevashandisi nevagadziri uye kufambisa kudyidzana kwepasirese pakugadzira mepu dzenzira dzengarava, kutarisa kusimba kwechikepe, kuona kusvibisa ngarava, kuongorora zviitiko zvekuredza, kupikisa piracy nekubiwa, uye kudzora miganhu yegungwa.

Kusvibiswa kwegungwa idambudziko guru, nematani anopfuura mamiriyoni gumi emarara anopera mugungwa gore negore. Pakazosvika 10, makungwa edu aikwanisa kunge aine mapurasitiki akawanda kupfuura hove. Kugadzirisa matambudziko aya, EU yakazivisa:

• Kuvhurwa kwe WISE-Marine, gedhi reruzivo pamusoro penyaya dzemvura dzeEurope kune veruzhinji uye vanobatana kuti vasimudzire zvirinani kutonga kwemakungwa uye ecosystem-based management. Iyi puratifomu ichawedzerwa nekubatanidzwa zvakare mumakore anotevera.
• €2 miriyoni muna 2017 kuti itsigire kushandiswa kwe Marine Strategy Framework Directive neNyika dziri nhengo uye imwe €2.3 miriyoni yekutsigira kushanda pamwe kwematunhu nematunhu muchinangwa ichi. Mutemo weEU une chinangwa chekuwana Yakanaka Yezvakatipoteredza Status (GES) yemvura dzeEU Nhengo dzeNyika panosvika 2020 uye kuchengetedza hwaro hwezviwanikwa hunoenderana nehupfumi hwemugungwa uye hwemagariro zviitiko.
• €2.85 miriyoni ye mapurojekiti ekudzivirira kusvibiswa kwegungwa uye kugadzirira uye €2.5 miriyoni yekudzidzira kusvibiswa kwegungwa, kutsigira nekuwedzera kushanda nesimba pakati penyika dzeEU uye nenyika dzakasarudzwa dziri pedyo neEU.
• maitiro ekudzikisira kudonha kwemapurasitiki mumhoteredzo pakupera kwa2017, sechikamu chehurongwa hwayo hwemapurasitiki.
• maitiro ekugadzirisa muna 2017 kudzikisa kuraswa kwemarara anogadzirwa nengarava nezvisaririra zvinotakura zvinhu mugungwa.

The sustainable bhuruu hupfumi inofungidzirwa kuti ichapetwa kaviri panosvika 2030, kubva panofungidzirwa kuti 1.3 bhiriyoni nhasi. Dingindira iri rakawedzerwa neEU kumusangano wegore rino weOur Ocean conference kukurudzira kudyidzana kwakasimba pakati pemhinduro dzegungwa dzinogara dziripo uye kukura kwehupfumi nemabasa munharaunda dzemahombekombe pasi rose. Nekuda kweizvi, EU yakazivisa:

• Inodarika €250 miriyoni yekupa mari tsvakurudzo dzemugungwa nedzemugungwa muna 2017. Izvi zvinosanganisira €40 miriyoni yekutsigira kutakura kusingabudisi uye kwepamusoro pekufambisa mumvura uye inodarika €30 miriyoni yesimba remugungwa. Pamusoro pezvo, EU yakazivisa kuti ichapa € 12 miriyoni yekutsigira mapurojekiti maviri matsva ekuchenesa zviito zvekurwisa marara emugungwa nezvimwe zvinosvibisa. Pakupedzisira, European Union yakazivisa kutsigira BlueMED Initiative yekushandira pamwe paGungwa reMedithera rine hutano, rinobereka uye rakasimba kuburikidza nesainzi uye tsvakiridzo neinodarika € 50 miriyoni.
• Kumwe kusimbaradzwa kwebasa rayo pa All-Atlantic Ocean Research Alliance nekusimudzira hurongwa hwekushandira pamwe nevadyidzani veAtlantic vakaita seBrazil neSouth Africa panyaya yesainzi yegungwa, tsvakurudzo nekuvandudzwa pasi peBelém Statement, uye ichagovera mari inodarika € 60 miriyoni panguva yacho. 2018-2019 kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi. EU icharamba ichishandisa chirevo chikuru che Galway Statement on Ocean Research Cooperation neUSA neCanada. European Union yakashuma kuti huwandu hwezvikwata zvekutsvagisa zvinoshanda mumubatanidzwa wepasi rose pamatambudziko akatarisana neAtlantic Ocean zvichapfuura mazana mashanu panosvika 500.
• Chirongwa chekudyara €14.5 miriyoni muna 2017 chekusimudzira hupfumi hweblue hwakagadzikana muEuropean Union. Inosvika €8 miriyoni yehomwe iyi ndeyekupa rubatsiro rwekutanga kumapurojekiti angangove ari kusimukira ari kusimukira ehupfumi hweblue muEU. Kuti titarise uye kurwisa tsvina dzemugungwa, imwe €2 miriyoni ichaenda mukupa rutsigiro rweruzivo rutsva rwekutarisa uye/kana kurwisa tsvina dzemugungwa mumvura dzakatenderedza European Union. Pamusoro pezvo, €3 miriyoni ichaenda mukufambisa mapurojekiti maviri muMediterranean Sea Basin, senge pakati pezvidzidzo zvemugungwa nezvikoro zvedzidzo, mabhizinesi anoshanda muupfumi hweblue nenharaunda dzinobata hove dzemuno. Chekupedzisira, €1.5 miriyoni ichagoverwa kudzorera zvipenyu zvemugungwa nemhenderekedzo yegungwa muMediterranean.
• Kuparurwa kwechirongwa che Pacific - European Union Marine Partnership (PEUMP), chinokosha €45 miriyoni. Sweden yakazivisa kuti ichapa € 10 miriyoni kuchirongwa ichi. Chinangwa chechirongwa ichi ndechekutsigira manejimendi akasimba uye kusimudzira hove kuitira kuchengetedza chikafu uye kukura kwehupfumi, tichitarisa kusimba kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvegungwa.
• Shingairira kufambisa zvirongwa zveMaritime/Marine Spatial Planning pasi rose, mukushandira pamwe neIntergovernmental Oceanographic Commission yeUNESCO (IOC-UNESCO), sezvakazvipira kuita musi wa24 Kurume 2017. Maritime spatial planning (MSP) inoshanda mhiri kwemiganhu nemasekete kuona zviitiko zvevanhu. pagungwa zvinoitika nenzira inoshanda, yakachengeteka uye inogarika. Kuvaka paJoint Roadmap, EU ichapa rubatsiro rwe €1.4 miriyoni kuIOC-UNESCO kugadzira nhungamiro dzepasi rose dzeMSP. Sechikamu chechirongwa ichi, mapurojekiti maviri eMSP achatangwa kutanga kwa2018: chimwe mu Mediterranean uye chimwe mu South Pacific. Uyezve, International Forum yeMSP ichagadzirwa kuti ifambise nhaurirano dzekuti MSP, kusanganisira zviito zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinofanira kushandiswa pasi rose. Musangano wekutanga uchaitika muchirimo 2018.
• € 3 miriyoni yekutsigira mapurojekiti ari munyika dzeEU kuti atange kushanda pamwe chete kune dzimwe nyika pakuronga kwenzvimbo yegungwa. Kuronga kwenzvimbo dzemugungwa kunoshanda kumiganhu nezvikamu kuona kuti zviitiko zvevanhu mugungwa zviitike nenzira ine hunyanzvi, yakachengeteka uye inoenderera.
• €23 miriyoni yekudyara mumarine environment monitoring service ye programme yekuongorora setiraiti (Copernicus) muna 2017 na2018. Sevhisi inotarisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, hove nekuchengetedzwa kwegungwa. Zvakaziviswawo kuti Copernicus achaita, kekutanga, kugadzira Ocean Monitoring Indicators, kusanganisira pane biochemistry. Izvi zviratidzo, zvakakosha pakuyera hutano hwegungwa, zvichaburitswa muOcean State Report iyo ichave iripo online pakupera kwa2018.
• Chisungo chayo kufambira mberi zvibvumirano zveSustainable Fisheries Partnership nenyika dziri mumahombekombe. Zvibvumirano izvi zvinotobatsira nyika mukuvandudza hove dzinogara dziripo, manejimendi anobudirira ekutarisa nekudzora masisitimu uye kurwisa hove dzeIUU. Chizvarwa chitsva chezvibvumirano ndechekuva nemaitiro akabatanidzwa, kusanganisira kusimudzira hupfumi hweblue pamwe nekusimudzira mari muchikamu chehove. Iyi nzira itsva inofanirwa kubvumira nyika dzekudyidzana kuwana kukosha kwakawanda kubva kuhupfumi hwegungwa nenzira inogadzikana.
• €8.5 miriyoni yekuchengetedza mhuka dzemugungwa nedzemugungwa mu Caribbean Sea Basin kuti zvibatsire nharaunda dzinoenderana nemhoteredzo iyi. Chiito ichi chakanangana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzechisikigo dziri kutyisidzirwa nekushandiswa zvisizvo, kushandiswa zvakanyanya, kusvibiswa uye kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
• Inosvika € 6 miriyoni yekutsigira mapurojekiti ari munyika dzeEU kuti agadzirise kushandirapamwe kwemhiri kwemiganhu pakuronga kwenzvimbo yegungwa. Kuronga kwenzvimbo dzemugungwa kunoshanda kumiganhu nezvikamu kuona kuti zviitiko zvevanhu mugungwa zviitike nenzira ine hunyanzvi, yakachengeteka uye inoenderera.
• Kupa mari yekuyedza kutanga wave and tidal array deployments muEurope muna 2017 nekupa €1.5 miriyoni kutsigira vatungamiri nevagadziri vemapurojekiti vane chekuita nekuongorora zvakatipoteredza.
• Chinangwa chayo chekugadzira Pilot Blue Science Cloud, inova yekuvandudza mashandiro ekuwana, kutonga nekushandisa data remugungwa, nechinangwa chekuvandudza mabatirwo ehuwandu hwakakura hwedata remugungwa neremugungwa vachishandisa tekinoroji yemakore. Uyezve, iyo Blue Cloud inotarisirwa kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira basa pakati peEU masayendisiti nevamwe vavo vekunze. Cloud matekinoroji anogona kuvandudza kucherechedzwa kwemakungwa epasirese uye edunhu, sekusimudzirwa muhurongwa hweG7 Ramangwana reGungwa neManyanza uye sechikamu chekuedza kwepasirese kuvaka yakagadziridzwa Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS).
• Inosvika €1 miriyoni yekutsigira World Bank's Global Fisheries Program (PROFISH). Chinangwa chechirongwa ichi ndechekuvandudza kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu uye kuita kwehupfumi muhove dzepasi rose nekurima kwemvura, nekutarisa kugarisana kwevarombo mukubata hove nenharaunda dzinopfuya hove munyika dzichiri kusimukira.

Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze ine mhedzisiro yakananga kumakungwa, nekukwira kwemazinga egungwa uye kuwedzera acidification pakati pezvinotyisa zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo European Union yakazivisa kuti:

• A €10 miriyoni purojekiti neInternational Maritime Organisation (IMO) maererano nekuderedza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze muchikamu chengarava chegungwa. Chirongwa ichi chine donzvo rekutanga Maritime Technology Cooperation Centers (MTCCs) shanu, imwe munzvimbo imwe neimwe yezvakanangirwa - Africa, Asia, Caribbean, Latin America nePacific – zvichiumba dandemutande pasi rose. Basa renetiweki nderekugonesa nyika dzichiri kusimukira mumatunhu aya kuti dzigadzire matanho ekushandisa simba mukufambisa kwemugungwa.
• €1.5 miriyoni yekuderedza kubudiswa kwekabhoni nhema mu Arctic. Iyo purojekiti inoitirwa kusimbisa kudyidzana kwepasirese kuchengetedza nharaunda yeArctic.
• €600,000 mumakore maviri anotevera epurojekiti yeArctic yakabatana inotarisisa nzvimbo nhatu dzinokosha dzeEU Arctic policy: Climate Change uye Safeguarding the Arctic Environment; Sustainable Development mukati nekutenderedza Arctic; uye Kubatana Kwepasi Pose paArctic Issues.

Marine protection: Isingasviki 5% yenzvimbo dzepasi rose dzemugungwa nemahombekombe dziri kuchengetedzwa nemutemo, uye kunyange zvishoma zvinotevedzwa - kunyangwe chinangwa cheUN che2020 che10% chekuchengetedzwa. Naizvozvo European Union yakazivisa kuti:

• European Commission yakazivisa pase-out mukupera kwa2017 ese epurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete mumatsime emvura nemichina yekutengesa muzvivakwa zvayo zvese nemisangano. Yakazvipirawo kuzivisa nezvese kuedza kwayo kuwedzere kudzikiswa kwekushandiswa kwezvimwe zvinhu zvepurasitiki zvekushandisa kamwe chete muzvivakwa zvayo zvese nezviitiko panguva ye2018 Yedu Ocean Musangano. Matanho ekuita izvi anosanganisira kuvandudza kutenga kwayo veruzhinji kwegirinhi, kudzikisa mapurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete mumakantini nemakafeteria, kusimudzira kushandiswa kwemvura yemupombi, kutanga chirongwa chakakura chekuzivisa vashandi nezvekuderedza marara, kuronga nekudzokorodza uye kugadzirisa zviitiko zveKomisheni.
• €20 miriyoni yekutsigira manejimendi enzvimbo dzinochengetedzwa mugungwa muAfrica, Caribbean nePacific nyika nechirongwa cheBIOPAMA II (Biodiversity and Protected Areas Management Programme).
• Pamwe chete neGermany, tsigiro yekugadzwa kwechikuva chepasi rose uye chemhiri chikuva chevazhinji-vane vatori vechikamu chehutungamiri hwenharaunda yegungwa panosvika 2020. Chikuva ichi chichagadziriswa pasi pePartnership for Regional Ocean Governance (PROG), yakatangwa muna 2015 neUnited. Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS), Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations (Institut du Developpement Durable et des Relations Internationales – IDDRI) uye Funga Tank for Sustainability (TMG). Kuvandudzwa kwepuratifomu kwakaziviswa neGermany sekuzvipira kwekuzvidira pachiitiko cheUN Ocean Musangano wekuita kwavo SDG14 (5-9 Chikumi 2017). Iyo PROG forum ichapa ruzivo rutsva pamusoro pehutongi hwakabatana hwegungwa pamatanho matatu akasiyana: (1) mukati mematunhu; (2) pakati pematunhu; uye (3) pakati pechikamu chedunhu nepasi rose. Kuvaka pachirongwa chekubatana nevadyidzani vepasi rose muna 2018, European Union neGermany dzicharonga musangano wekutanga muna 2019.
• €1.5 miriyoni yekuongorora ecosystem uye zviitiko zveupfumi pa pakati peAtlantic Ridge neRio Grande Rise, kuitira kutsigira tsananguro yeseti inowirirana yeAreas of Particular Environmental Interest.
• Chinangwa chayo chekutsigira General Fisheries Commission yeMedithera mukumisikidza Fishing Restricted Area (FRA) yeinosvika 2,700 km² kuchengetedza demersal stocks munzvimbo inocherechedzwa seyakakosha kireshi uye nzvimbo yekuberekera huwandu hwezvipenyu zvemugungwa kunze kwenzvimbo yemvura yeItari. uye Croatia ye Jabuka/Pomo Gomba nharaunda yeGungwa reAdriatic. Kusikwa kweJabuka/Pomo Gomba FRA kuchave kwesarudzo pamusangano wepagore weGeneral Fisheries Commission yeMediterranean (GFCM) musi wa16-19 Gumiguru 2017.

Hove dzinogadzikana chinhu chinodiwa kuti urambe uchiwana zvekudya zvemugungwa zvinokwana, zvinovaka muviri kuzvizvarwa zviri kuuya. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuredza kwakasimba pasi rose, EU yakazivisa:

• € 15 miriyoni pasi pechirongwa chePESCAO chekuvandudza hutongi hwehove muWestern Africa nechinangwa chekugadzira mutemo wedunhu rekubata hove, kuisa mubatanidzwa wedunhu mukurwisana nekuredza kusiri pamutemo uye kusingataurwi (IUU) uye kuvandudza kuchengetwa kwehove padanho redunhu. .
• €5.7 miriyoni muna 2017 kutsigira basa reUN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) neGeneral Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM) mukuvandudza kusimba kwezviwanikwa zvekuredza mu Mediterranean. Uku kuteedzera kuMedfish4Ever Declaration, chisungo chemakore gumi chekuchengetedza hove dzeMediterranean uye kuchengetedza hupfumi hwenharaunda nehupfumi hwakasainwa musi wa10 Kurume 30.
• Iri pasi pe€1 miriyoni muna 2017 yechirongwa cheFAO chepasi rose kutsigira kuzadzikiswa kweChibvumirano chakakosha chePort State Measures Kudzivirira, Kudzivisa uye Kubvisa Kuredza Kusiri Kwemutemo, Kusina kutaurwa uye Kusina Kudzorwa. Chirongwa ichi chinopa mutemo, mutemo uye rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi uye kuvaka-kusimba kusimbisa kuisirwa kweChibvumirano. Pamusoro pezvo, EU yakazivisa kuti ichaita musangano wepasi rose wekuongorora nekuongorora chibvumirano chePort State Measures Agreement muna 2020. Pakupedzisira, EU yakazivisa kuti ichabatsira €225,000 muna 2017 kuFAO kuitira kuti rekodhi pasi rose zvikepe zvekuredza, zvikepe zvekutakura zvefiriji uye zvikepe zvinopa pasi rose.
• Mitemo mitsva inotarisirwa kutanga kushanda panopera gore ra2017 kuti itungamirire zvirinani uye zvine mwero ngarava dzekunze dzekuredza. Mitemo mitsva iyi ichabvumira European Union kuti itarise zvirinani uye idzore ngarava dzayo uye kugadzirisa nemazvo matambudziko ekudzoreredza mureza nekuchata, nekudaro kusimudzira kuyedza kurwisa hove dzeIUU.
• Chisungo chayo chekusvika pachibvumirano chenyika dzakasiyana-siyana cherubatsiro rwekubata hove pamusangano weGurumende weWTO we11 uyo uchaitirwa muBuenos Aires muna Zvita 2017. Nechinangwa ichi, EU yakaisa chisungo chakagadziridzwa muna Chikunguru 2017 kuWorld Trade Organisation chekurambidza zvimwe zvinhu. nzira dzerubatsiro rwehove dzinoita kuti vanhu vawande uye varedze hove zvakapfurikidza, kubvisa rubatsiro runobatsira pakuredza zvisiri pamutemo, kusingamhan'arwe uye kusingataurwi uye kurega kuunza rubatsiro rutsva rwemhando iyi. Chikumbiro ichi, chakanangana nekuita SDG 14.6, chine zvakare zvisungo zvekuwedzera pachena uye nhungamiro pakurapa kwakasarudzika uye kwakasiyana kune nyika dzichiri kusimukira nedzisina kusimukira. Pamusoro pezvo, EU ichaita nepainogona napo kufambisira mberi chibvumirano ichi uye kuchitsigira kuburikidza nematanho enhaurirano nekuita.

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