#Antitrust: Komisheni inobhadharisa Lithuanian Railways €28 miriyoni yekutadzisa makwikwi pamusika wenjanji wekutakura zvinhu.

Commissioner Margrethe Vestager, anoona nezvemakwikwi emutemo akati: "Lithuanian Railways yakashandisa kutonga kwayo pamusoro peiyo nyika njanji zvivakwa kuranga vakwikwidzi muchikamu chekutakura njanji. European Union inoda musika unoshanda wenjanji wekutakura zvinhu. Hazvigamuchirwi uye zvisati zvamboitika kuti a kambani inobvisa njanji yeruzhinji kuti izvidzivirire kubva kumakwikwi."

Lithuanian Railways ndiyo yakagara iri yehurumende kambani yechitima muLithuania. Iyo kambani yakabatanidzwa vertically, zvichireva kuti ine basa kune ese ari maviri njanji zvivakwa uye njanji yekutakura.

AB Orlen Lietuva (Orlen) inhengo izere yePKN Orlen, kambani yemafuta yekuPoland.

Muna 2008, Orlen, mutengi mukuru wekutengesa weLithuanian Railways, akafunga kudzoreredza kutakura zvinhu kubva kuLithuania kuenda kuLatvia nekushandisa masevhisi emumwe mutyairi wechitima. Muna Gumiguru 2008, Lithuanian Railways yakabvisa chikamu che19km chakareba chenjanji inobatanidza Lithuania neLatvia, padyo nenzvimbo yekuchenesa yaOrlen. Kubviswa kwenjanji kwaireva kuti Orlen aizoda kushandisa nzira yakareba kuti asvike kuLatvia. Kubva ipapo nzira yakabviswa haina kuvakwa patsva.

Komisheni yekuongorora yakawana kuti zviito izvi zvakatadzisa kukwikwidzana pamusika wenjanji wekutakura nekudzivirira mutengi mukuru weLithuanian Railways kubva kushandisa masevhisi eimwe njanji opareta. Lithuanian Railways yakatadza kuratidza chero chikonzero chekubvisa njanji. Maitiro akadai arikutyora Chisungo 102 cheChibvumirano cheKushanda kweEuropean Union (TFEU) icho chinorambidza kushungurudzwa kwenzvimbo ine musika.

Musika weEU wekutakura njanji wakasunungurwa muna 2007. Kubva ipapo, Komisheni yanga ichishanda kuti ipedze musika mumwe chete wemasevhisi echitima, kusanganisira nekuona hutungamiriri hwakazvimirira hwezvitima zvechitima uye kukurudzira kudyara munjanji dzinobatanidza Nhengo dzeNzvimbo. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, kutevedzwa kwemitemo yemakwikwi eEU kwakakosha kuona kuti zvipingamupinyi zvinodzorwa hazvitsiviwa nemaitiro anopesana nemakwikwi emakambani makuru echitima angatadzisa EU kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvayo zvekufambisa njanji.

Mari

Mafaindi acho akaiswa pahwaro hwe Komisheni's 2006 Mazano pamusoro pefaindi (ona dzvanya kusunungurwa uye MEMO) Nezve chiyero chefaindi, Komisheni yakafunga, kunyanya, kukosha kwekutengesa kune chekuita nekutyorwa, kusimba kwekukanganisa uye nguva yayo.

Pamusoro pekuisa faindi, Chisarudzo cheKomisheni chinoda kuti Lithuanian Railways iunze kukanganisa kumagumo uye kurega chero chiyero chine chinhu chimwe chete kana chakaenzana.

kumashure

Chisungo 102 cheChibvumirano cheKushanda kweEuropean Union (TFEU) inorambidza kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwenzvimbo yemusika iyo inogona kukanganisa kutengeserana pakati peEU Member States uye kudzivirira kana kurambidza makwikwi. The Antitrust Regulation (Council Regulation No 1/2003) inotaridza kuti Komisheni nevakuru vemakwikwi enyika vanoshandisa sei mutemo uyu.

Kutevera kunyunyuta kwaOrlen, Komisheni yakaita kuongorora panzvimbo yeLietuvos geležinkeliai muna 2011 uye yakavhurwa formal antitrust procedures muna Kurume 2013. Komisheni yakatumira a Chirevo cheKuramba kukambani muna Ndira 2015.

Rumwe ruzivo ruchaitwa kuti rwuwanikwe pasi peiyo nhamba yenyaya 39813 murejista yenyaya dzeruzhinji paKomisheni makwikwi webhusaiti kana chero nyaya dzekuvanzika dzagadziriswa. A periodic kuunganidzwa kweantitrust nhau inowanikwa mu Makwikwi Weekly News Summary.

Chiito chekukuvadza

Chero munhu kana femu inobatwa nemaitiro ekurwisa makwikwi sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa munyaya iyi inogona kuunza nyaya iyi kumatare edzinhengo dzenhengo dzotsvaga kukuvara. Mutemo wemhosva weDare neKanzuru Regulation 1/2003 zvese zvinosimbisa kuti mumatare edzimhosva, mutongo weKomisheni unoumba humbowo hwekuti maitiro akaitika uye aive asiri pamutemo. Kunyangwe hazvo Komisheni yakabhadharisa makambani ari kubatanidzwa, muripo unogona kupihwa pasina kudzikiswa nekuda kwefaindi yeKomisheni.

The Antitrust Kukuvadza Directive, iyo nyika dzenhengo dzaifanira kuita muhurongwa hwadzo hwemutemo ne27 Zvita 2016, zvinoita zviri nyore kune vakabatwa nemaitiro ekurwisa makwikwi kuwana kukuvara. Rumwe ruzivo nezve antitrust inokuvadza zviito, kusanganisira gwara rinoshanda rekuti ungaverenge sei antitrust kukuvadza, iripo. pano.