#Qatar haifanire kutora #World Cup

Svondo rapfuura, International Olympics Committee yakatyora tsika uye yakazivisa maguta maviri achangoburwa achasarudzwa kutambira Mitambo yeOlympic panguva imwe chete. Paris ichaita chiitiko muna 2024 uye makore mana gare gare, murazvo uchapfuura uchienda kuLos Angeles. Chiri kushamisa kupfuura chiziviso chakapetwa kaviri ndechekuti maitiro aya - asi achizununguswa nenyaya yekuti vangangove varidzi vazhinji vakabvisa mabhidhi avo pakati pemujaho - hauna kukanganiswa nehuwori. Embezzlement, doping nehuwori zvese zvaive zvibodzwa pamabiko mu2014 Winter Games in. Sochi uye 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olimpiki, nepo Japan, iyo ichaita chiitiko muna 2020, ichipomerwa kuita 'kufungidzirwa kubhadhara' kubatsira kuchengetedza basa rayo semugamuchiri.  

Icho chokwadi chekuti iyi sarudzo yave isina huwori kusvika parizvino hazvireve kuti IOC inogona kutumira iyi nguva inosiririsa muhupenyu hwayo hwekushanda kunhoroondo. Kupomerwa kutsva kuri kuramba kuchibuda, nguva pfupi yadarikakusvira pfuti kubva kuna Guardian, iyo yakashuma kupomerwa kuti Papa Massata Diack, mwanakomana weaimbonyadziswa aimbova nhengo yeIOC Lamine Diack, akasasa zviuru zvemaeuro pazvishongo achishandisa chiokomuhomwe kubva kuRio 2016 uye Tokyo 2020. Zvisinei, IOC inoratidzika kunge yakatsunga kubvisa huwori huri pakati payo uye yakatobhadhara mumwe kunze kweAimbova Munyori Mukuru weUN Ban. mukuru mutsva wekomisheni yayo yezvetsika. Idanho rakanangana negwara chairo, asi zvichatora nguva kuti kunhuwa kwehuori kuri kuramba kuchiitika mukusimudzirwa kwemitambo yenyika.

Nepo IOC ichiita kunge iri mugwara rekubvisa huori, sangano rimwe chete harisati ragadzirisa nzira dzaro: FIFA. Bhuku richangoburwa nemutori wenhau ane mukurumbira wekuBritain David Conn hairegereri zvibhakera mukufumura nhaka inorema yegraft yakakonzera "kudonha kweimba yeFIFA". Kusiyana nemumwe waro weOlympic, dare reZurich rinoramba risina kugadziriswa makore maviri mushure mekunyomba kwakadzikisira Sepp Blatter nekubvisa shamwari dzake.

Kutsiva kwaBlatter, mutungamiri weFIFA parizvino, Gianni Infantino, ari kutadzawo kuita basa iri, uye akatarisana nemhosva. nemaune kumisa hurongwa hwekuvandudzwa kwesangano. Asi zvese hazvina kurasika: sezvaidiwa neIOC kuendesa sarudzo imwe yakachena kuti idzikinure zvishoma, pamwe FIFA inogona kutevera mumatanho ayo - nekumhanyisa makwikwi ayo akapa Qatar, mutsigiri wenyika wehugandanga ane rekodhi yekodzero dzevanhu, 2022 World Cup.

Kubva pakutanga, Qatar neBlatter zvakasangana: maererano nemunyori David Yallop, nyika diki yakabatsira Blatter kuhwina sarudzo yake yemuna 1998 nekukanda mahamvuropu aive akaiswa madhora mumaoko evakuru veFIFA kusvika pamadhora miriyoni imwe. Kunyange tsika iyi ichiita senge yagara iri yekudyidzana kweDoha nesangano remitambo, maitiro ekukwikwidza Mukombe weNyika 2022 akave nekunyomba kukuru kweFIFA.

Kwete chete nekuti Qatar haina kunyatsoshongedzerwa kuita mutambo wepasi rose, sezvo yanga isina kana nhandare isati yahwina mubairo, asi kupisa kwayo kwemadhigirii makumi mashanu haisi iyo nzvimbo yakakodzera yevatambi venhabvu. Asi zvese izvi chokwadi chaive nemhedzisiro shoma, kamwe kaDoha mari shoma vakapinda muhomwe dzakadzika dzevakuru veFIFA vane huori.

Panguva iyo vakuru veFIFA vaishandisa mari yeQatar nemufaro, zviuru zvevanhu zvakanyoreswa neiyo emirate kuti izadzise zviroto zvayo zvekutambira makwikwi. Kushandisa zvakanyanya $500 mamiriyoni pavhiki kuti nyika ive muchimiro pamberi pe2022, Doha yakagadzira imwe yehurongwa hwakaoma kwazvo hwehutapwa hwemazuva ano munyika - iyo kafala. Dai wango 30,000 varanda vekunyanya maIndia, Nepalese, Filipinos uye Bangladeshi mabviro vakanyoreswa kuvaka nhandare, nzvimbo dzekudzidzira uye mahotera iyo emirate yakavimbisa FIFA. 'Vashandi vaenzi' ava vanotambira mihoro yakaderera kana kusatambira, vanogara vakatsvikinyidzana mumakamuri madiki uye vanoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu anosiririsa - izvo zvaita kuti Amnesty International idaidze ""Qatar World Cup of Shame"

Vakuru veAmnesty havasirivo vega vanonzwa kushungurudzwa nechisarudzo cheFIFA chekugadzika kune munhu anotsigira hugandanga - mutungamiri weFA weGermany. Reinhard Grindel vakadzorera sangano pakutanga kwegore rino ndokuti "Nharaunda yenhabvu pasi rose inofanira kubvuma kuti ... makwikwi makuru haafaniri kutambwa munyika dzinotsigira hugandanga." Zvaakataura zvakakonzerwa nekuderera kwehukama pakati peQatar kune rumwe rutivi neSaudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates neBahrain kune rimwe divi. Nyika dzeGulf dzakamisa hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika, dzakavhara nzira dzepasi kuenda kuQatar uye dzakaramba kubvumidza kushandiswa kwezviteshi zvavo zvegungwa kana airspace nekuda kwekufungira kuti Doha ndiyo mutsigiri mukuru wemabasa emagandanga uye kuti Emir wayo Tamin Bin Hamad ndiye '.kusangana neIran', 'achizvibatanidza ne'Muslim Brotherhood' yakarambidzwa uye achiparadzira 'ruvengo nehuturu' kuburikidza neal-Jazeera TV, iyo Qatar inopa mari. Mutungamiri Trump vakadaidzirawo Qatar kuti 'misai mari yehugandanga' uye yakatsigira kutonhora kwairi kugamuchira kubva kuhama dzayo dzeGulf.

Doha yanga ichitora humbowo hwekupa mari kumapoka emagandanga kuMiddle East - akadai seHamas, Nusra neISIS - kubvira kutanga kwa2010. Vakuru veAl Qaeda vakatora mamiriyoni kubva kuQatar-based donors, sezvakaita sangano reArabian Peninsula chitsauko, AQAP. Pasinei nevimbiso dzakadzokororwa kubva kumhuri inotonga yeAl Thani kuti hurumende iri kutora matanho ekugadzirisa hukama pakati peQatar nemapoka akadai, zvishoma zvakakosha zvakawanikwa. Muna 2014 State Department yasimbiswa kuti "kuvhiringwa kwemari yehugandanga kweDoha ... kunoramba kusingaenderani", zvirevo zvakatsinhirwa gore rakatevera nemukuru mukuru weUS uyo anonzi akati kuti "kuchiri kuenderera mberi nekunetsekana nemari yemagandanga iri kuitika muQatar."

Asi izvi hazviratidzike kunetsa FIFA zvakanyanya. Kwete napaduku pose. Musi waJune 19^th, mutumbi wakatora nguva yekubudisa nhepfenyuro uye kuvimbisa nyika kuti nhandare dziri kuvaka Qatar dziri "kufambira mberi nokukurumidza", pasina kana shoko rekuchengetedza mazita ekushambidzika kwekushungurudzwa kweDoha inopomerwa kuita.

Nyaya yehuori yeFIFA muna 2015 ingadai yakaunza nyika itsva yakashinga yemitambo yepasi rose. Asi kudzamara FIFA yabvuma kutadza kwayo munyaya yeQatar uye yotangazve makwikwi, iyo nyika yakashinga inofanira kumirira.

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