#EurasianEconomicUnion inoratidza chiitiko chakakosha

IEurasian Economic Union (EEU), iyo Kazakhstan inhengo yakakosha, ichangoratidza chiitiko chakakosha, anonyora Colin Stevens.

Musi wa1 Ndira, EEU - sangano rinogona kuenzaniswa neEU - yakapemberera gore rayo rechipiri.

EEU yakapfuura makore maviri akakosha mushure mekubvumirana kweCustoms Code itsva musi wa26 Zvita. Icho chiitiko chakakosha chemutemo chinokanganisa nzvimbo yemitemo yetsika.

Shanduko dzinokosha kukodhi, mhedzisiro yenhaurirano refu, ine chekuita nechikamu nekurerutsa maitiro etsika.

Iyo kodhi inoonekwa seimwe yenyaya dzebudiriro yeEEU, chirongwa chaive chakanyanya huchenjeri hwemutungamiri weKazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev.

Aive Nazarbayev akataura kuti kusikwa kweEEU, pa21 Zvita 2014, kuve chiitiko chakakosha chegore iro.

Asi, mushure memwedzi makumi maviri nemina, chii chimwe chakaitwa neEEEU?

Sangano iri harina matambudziko aro asi kutarisisa kwenhamba kunoratidza kuti zvakawanda zvakaitwa kubva payakavambwa.

Tora, semuenzaniso, pane zvehupfumi. Pano, pane humbowo hwakajeka hwekuwedzera ukoshi iyo EEU yakaunza.

Mhedzisiro yehupfumi ye2016 yeEEU yaive nani pane yegore rapfuura. Kunyange zvazvo GDP yeEEU yakafa ne 0.3% muna 2016, izvo zvishoma kudarika muna 2015, apo GDP yakafa ne2.5%.

Inflation yaive 6% kana zvichienzaniswa ne12.4%, pakava ne3.2 percent yekukura kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima ukuwo maindasitiri akakwirawo ne0.2% kana zvichienzaniswa ne2015 apo pakadzikira ne3.4%. Chikamu chekugadzira chakakurawo.

Ichangopfuura Kuita Bhizimisi mushumo wakaratidza kuti dzinenge dzese EEU nyika dzinozvirumbidza nechinzvimbo chakasimba. Panyika dze190 dzakatarwa, Kazakhstan iri pachinhanho chemakumi matatu neshanu, Belarus 35th, Armenia 37th uye Russia makumi mana.

Tatyana Valovaya, gurukota rezvekudyidzana uye macroeconomics reEEU, akataura kuti muna 2016, GDP yevatori vechikamu vaviri veEEEU (Belarus neRussia) yakaramba.

Nezvehupfumi, Kazakhstan inoramba ichinakidzwa nemabhenefiti echokwadi kubva kunhengo yayo yeEEU nekuchinja kwekutengeserana nedzimwe nhengo dzayo ina dzinosvika mabhiriyoni mapfumbamwe emadhora kubva muna Ndira-Gunyana 9.26.

Yakawanda yeiyi shanduko yekutengeserana yaive neRussia asi Kazakhstan ichiri kutsamira kune vayo veEU vadyidzani kune kunze kwenyika senge zvigadzirwa zvemaminerari, simbi nemakemikari.

Kufanana neEU, iyo yakafananidzwa nayo, EEU yakagadzwa kuti iite hukama hwepedyo hwehupfumi nevavakidzani vayo vepedyo (dzimwe nhengo dziri Russia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan neArmenia).

Asi, seEU, kune zvakawanda kune iyi mubatanidzwa pane kungoita zvehupfumi.

EEU ine chinangwa zvakare kufambisa kufamba kwakasununguka kwezvinhu, masevhisi nevashandi.

Kubva payakavambwa, inonzi zvakare nekuwedzera kudyidzana kukuru mune idzi nedzimwe nzvimbo pakati penhengo dzayo. Hukama pakati penyika dzese dzeEEU dzakawedzerawo zvakanyanya.

EEU ichaitawo basa rakakosha muNew Silk Road yeChina, chirongwa chehupfumi chenyika dzakawanda, pan-Eurasian chekugadzira network yemigwagwa yepanyika neyemugungwa pakati peChina neEurope.

Chinangwa chayo ndechekubatanidza zviri nani dunhu rinotora chikamu chisingasviki makumi matanhatu kubva muzana chevagari vepasi uye chikamu che60 muzana chezviwanikwa zvayo.

Chirongwa cheBelt and Road chakatotanga kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvakakura munyika mbiri dziri nhengo dzeEEU - Kazakhstan neBelarus - nepo Kazakhstan yaive yekutanga kutora matanho anoshanda pakufambisa nekutakura zvinhu zveChina's Silk Road Strategy.

Chokwadi, Kazakhstan yakasarudzwa neChina semumwe wevatatu vayo vakakosha pachirongwa ichi (vamwe iPakistan neIran).

KuKazakhstan, EEU yanga iri "kuhwina-kuhwina", ichiwedzera chinzvimbo chayo munzvimbo iri kuwedzera yemakwikwi epasirese. Mabhizinesi eKazakh ave kuwana mukana wemusika weEEU, uyo une huwandu hwevanhu vanosvika mamirioni zana nemakumi manomwe. Kazakhstan yawedzera kukwezva kune vanoisa mari vanodawo kushanda mumisika yeRussia neBelarusian. Zvakare, misika yeRussia neBelarusian yekutenga misika, yakakosha pamadhora 170 bhiriyoni pagore, ikozvino yakavhurika kune mabhizinesi eKazakh.

Kufanana neEU, EEU, iyo inoonekwa sechirongwa cheMutungamiri Nazarbayev, ine chinangwa chekubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvekufamba kwakasununguka kwezvinhu, masevhisi, vashandi uye mari.

EU, iyo hupfumi hukuru pasi rose, inopemberera zuva rekuzvarwa kwayo makore makumi matanhatu gore rino saka "muenzaniso" wekare zvishoma asi vakuru veEU, vakaita semutungamiri weEuropean Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker uye gurukota rezvekunze kweGerman, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, vakakurudzira nekushingaira. hukama hwepedyo pakati peEU neEEU.

Meruert Makhmutova, nyanzvi kuEuropean Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), akaongorora kuti EEU ingasimukira sei mumakore anotevera.

Makhmutova anoti yakapa tsika dzakareruka uye kutonga kwepasipoti kumiganhu uye kune "tariro huru" ichapa mikana mikuru yehupfumi kubhizinesi.

Kazakhstan, muvaki webhiriji pakati peEurope neAsia, inonyanya kukosha kuEU iyo inokurudzirwa "kusimudzira kutengeserana nekubatana" padanho reCentral Asia.

Ichiri muhudiki hwayo, EEU yakatoburitsa pachena munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye tarisiro yakakura kuti ichava imwe ye "mapango" akakosha ehupfumi hwenyika.

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