#BiH: Nhengo yeEU yeMontenegro, Bosnia neHerzegovina yakakosha here?

Kana zvasvika kune magwaro eEU enyika mbiri dzeyaimbova Yugoslavia, Gore Idzva rinofanira kunge rakatanga zvakanaka, nekushanya kwemukuru mukuru weEU ane mhosva yekutarisa kuwedzera kweiyo 28-nhengo bloc. European Neighbourhood Policy uye Enlargement Negotiations Commissioner Johannes Hahn aive kuMontenegro neSvondo uye akapedzisa rwendo rwake rudiki rwedunhu nekushanyira Bosnia neHerzegovina (BiH) pa monday (9 Ndira), anonyora Martin Banks.

Hahn akadzokorora kuzvipira kweEuropean Union kutsigira maonero enyika eEU.

Asi maonero akadaro anoita seane tariro akakodzera here?

Uyu mubvunzo wakakodzera wakapihwa kufambira mberi kunopokana, kana kushaikwa kwayo, kwakaitwa nenyika mbiri kusvika pakuzadzisa zvinodiwa kuti uve nhengo dzinotevera dzechikwata cheEU.

Tora, somuenzaniso, Bosnia, nyika isina simba zvikurusa munharaunda, uko vose vari vaviri vaSerb neCroats vari kukwidza denho yakabatana kuzvibvumirano zvorugare zveDayton, gadziriro isina kusimba yezvibvumirano zvinobatanidza nyika pamwe chete..

Kusawirirana kwemadzinza nezvematongerwo enyika muBiH kwakawedzera muna 2016 sezvo nyika yainetsekana nekuenderera mberi nekunetsana kwezvematongerwo enyika pamwe nezviitiko zvakati wandei zvaipokana, zvakaita sereferendamu isiri pamutemo yakaitwa muBosnia's Serb-inotongwa neRepublika Srpska, pamwe nepamusoro-soro. profiles ehondo-mhosva dzekutongwa uye kusungwa.

Bosnia, makore 20 kubvira pakupera kwehondo inotyisa yeBalkan, inoramba iri nyika yakakamukana mune zvematongerwe enyika nourudzi, ine nhau dzakakamukana zvakaenzana, umo mapoka ose ari matatu emadzinza ane zvinetso zvinotarisana nemhaka dzehondo dzakaparwa nemitezo yavo vamene.

Zvakadaro, nhengo yeEuropean Union makumi maviri nemasere yakavimbisa muna Gunyana kugamuchira chikumbiro chenhengo chakatumirwa neBiH muna Kukadzi 28. Avis, sezvinozivikanwa muEU jargon, icharatidza kuti BiH inobudirira sei pakuita shanduko dzinodiwa zvikuru, kunyanya munharaunda yekutonga kwemitemo uye kutonga kwevanhu.

NeMuvhuro, mutauriri weEuropean Commission akati mhedzisiro yesarudzo dzemuno dzaGumiguru wapfuura uye referendamu muRepublika Srpska "inoshanda sezviyeuchidzo zvine simba" zvemisungo ingangove ichiri kuuya kuBosnia neHerzegovina's EU track. Kune, sekureva kweMumiririri Mukuru wepasi rose Valentin Inzko, mumiriri werunyararo weBosnia, zvakare iri kutyira kuti vanoparadzana vari kusundidzira kupatsanura Bosnia maererano nemadzinza vanogona kuisa mungozi kuda kwayo kupinda muEU uye kumanikidza masimba epasi rose kuti apindire. Iye akati: "Isu tine divi rimwe chete kubatanidzwa muEurope uye panguva imwe chete kuparara kumba."

KuBiH, mibvunzo yakakosha yakati wandei yasara, kusanganisira: Bosnia neHerzegovina inoronga sei kugadzirisa matambudziko arikuitika emasangano neezvematongerwo enyika? Ibasa rei rinofanira kuitwa neEU nevamwe vatambi vepasi rose mukubatsira nyika kuti ienderere mberi kuti itore chigaro?

Mufananidzo uyu hauna kunyatso kujeka muMontenegro yakavakidzana uko komisheni weEU Hahn akasangana nemutungamiriri achangogadzwa Dusko Markovic nevatungamiriri vemapato anopikisa pakupera kwesvondo.

Izvi, zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa, ndiyo imwe chete Montenegro apo pazuva resarudzo regore rapfuura kuwana maviri ane mukurumbira mameseji enharembozha akavharwa. Zvakare nekumbomiswa kwesevhisi yekutumira mameseji enharembozha, sarudzo dzeparamende dzemumatsutso dzakakanganiswa nekusagadzikana uye kutya kunokonzerwa nekupomerwa mhosva yekuyedza kupidigura hurumende. Kukanganisa kwakawanda kwesarudzo kwakashumwa (kuputira mavhoti, kutyisidzirwa, kushungurudzwa mumuviri), zvichiita kuti vanopikisa varambe kubvuma hutongi hwejekerere. Vatungamiriri veDemocratic Front vakatomboenda kuGermany kunotora rutsigiro rwechikonzero chavo, vachisangana naDitmar Nitan, mutauriri weBundestag kuMontenegro. Nitan akataura kushushikana kwake kukuru nemamiriro akaita zvinhu munyika uye akachema-chema mabatirwo aiitwa vanopikisa musarudzo.

Montenegro yaive idiki republic yeyaimbova Yugoslavia (SFRY) uye yakava nyika yakazvimirira makore gumi chete apfuura. Vanogara vachionekwa musarudzo dzenyika ndiMilo Dukanovic, aimbove mutungamiriri wehurumende uye mutungamiri webato riri kutonga reDemocratic Party of Socialists (DPS) uye pasina mubvunzo mutori wezvematongerwo enyika ane mukurumbira muMontenegro. Vanga vachitonga kwemakore makumi maviri nemanomwe apfuura, vachichinjana chigaro chemutungamiri wehurumende nemutungamiri wenyika. Kutevera sarudzo dzaGumiguru, Dukanovic akasiya chigaro achifarira shamwari yake yepedyo, Dusko Markovic, aimbova mukuru wehungwaru. Vazhinji vanotarisira kuti Dukanovic achaita kudzoka - sezvaaimboita kakawanda munguva yakapfuura - uye kukwikwidza semutungamiri wenyika muna 27.

Zvakadaro, Srda Pavlovic anopikisa kuti kutsigirwa kwaDukanovic mushure mesarudzo neEU neUS kuri kuwedzera kusavimba nemasangano ekumadokero pakati pevagari vemuMontenegro. Pavlovic anodzidzisa nhoroondo yemazuva ano yeEurope neBalkan paYunivhesiti yeAlberta, akati: “Zvatiri kuona muMontenegro kunonoka kuvakwa kwedambudziko rezvematongerwo enyika, remasangano, uye reparamende. Mharidzo dzekukorokotedza nezve "hunhu hwegutsaruzhinji hwesarudzo" dzakabva kuBrussels (Johannes Hahn naFederica Mogherini) uye kubva kuEmbassy yeUS kuenda kuMontenegro hapana chaanoita kuparadzira maonero, achiwedzera midzi pakati pevanopikisa vezvematongerwo enyika uye veruzhinji, kuti West. anopindira munzira dzekutonga dzisina chokwadi dzakatorwa naDukanovic nebato rake.

Kumwe kunhu, mushumo wakakurukurwa chete mwedzi wapfuura neEuropean Parliament of Budgetary Control Committee yakaratidza kuti European Commission yakapambadza mazakwatira emari pamapurojekiti asina zvibereko muMontenegro. Gwaro iri rakaratidza kuti Komisheni yakashandisa € 640,000 pazvirongwa zve 'anti-corruption', kusanganisira neIT system isina kumboshandiswa nevakuru veMontenegro. Mukuwedzera, € 180,000 yakashandiswa pachirongwa chegore rose kuunganidza data yezvakatipoteredza, izvo zviremera zveMontenegro hazvina kumboshandisa. Jayne Adye, director wecross-party Eurosceptic group Get Britain Out, akati: “Nguva nenguva EU inokanda mari yakanaka mushure mezvakaipa. Montenegro ine huwori hunotyisa zviri pachena kuti haina chinangwa chekugadzirisa nyaya dzehuwori, saka nei EU ichiramba ichivapa mari? "

Zvinetso zvake zvinogoverwa neboka reEPP muParamende iro rakayeuchidza BiH neMontenegro kuti chirongwa chekuwedzera chinoda "kuzvipira kwenguva refu" kubva kudivi ravo.

Sandra Kalniete, MEP anobva kuLatvia uye mutauriri weboka reEPP wezvekune dzimwe nyika, uye Cristian Preda, MEP yeRomania, vakakurudzira nyika mbiri "kuunza zviri nani pane zvavakavimbisa", kunyanya kucherechedzwa kwemutemo. Kalniete akati muna Mbudzi: "Kuwedzera kweEU inguva uye ichagara kwenguva refu inoda kuzvipira kwakasimba mune zvematongerwo enyika nevamiriri uye kugona kwavo kuumba hukama hwakanaka hwevavakidzani uye kusimudzira kudyidzana kwedunhu pane kungokwikwidzana."

EU, France neGermany vakaudza vatungamiri venyika mbiri idzi kuti kubuda kweUK muEU hakuzomise nyika dzinoshuvira kubva rimwe zuva kupinda mumubatanidzwa wakaputsika.

Asi, zvakajeka, chinangwa chenhengo yeEU yeMontenegro uye, kunyanya BiH, ichiri kure.

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