#NATO uye #cyber-attacks: Nguva yekusimudza mutambo wedu

Tinogona kusazviona asi, munzvimbo yecyberpace, nyika dzedu dziri kurwiswa zuva rega rega. Makore mashoma apfuura yaive cyber-attacks pamasangano emari akaita misoro. Nhasi, iko kurwiswa kune akakosha network uye zvivakwa - kukanganisa masevhisi uye, mune dzimwe nguva, kuunza hupenyu hwazvino kumisa. Muchokwadi, izvo zvaimbonetsa zvave dambudziko rehurongwa, anonyora Munyori Mukuru weNATO Jens Stoltenberg.

Makore maviri apfuura, cyber-attack yakavharira kwenguva pfupi kupinda kune NATO muzinda webhusaiti. Nguva pfupi yadarika, nhevedzano yecyber-attacks yakatangwa ichipokana neGerman state makomputa masisitimu, kusanganisira kuunganidza hungwaru pane zvakakosha zvivakwa zvakaita semagetsi emagetsi. Uye muUkraine, cyber-attacks yakashandiswa sechombo chezvinonzi hybrid warfare.

Nyika nevasina-nyika vatambi vari kuwedzera kushandisa cyber-kurwisa kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo zvezvematongerwo enyika uye zvechiuto. Saka makore maviri apfuura, NATO Allies yakabvuma kuti kukanganisa kwecyber-attacks kunogona kukuvadza nharaunda dzedu sekurwiswa kwakajairwa uye vakajekesa kuti kudzivirira kwecyber chikamu chebasa reAlliance rekudzivirira pamwe chete.

Kurwiswa kweCyber ​​​​kunogonawo kukanganisa zvakanyanya mishoni dzeNATO pasirese. Mauto edu ari kuwedzera kushanda munzvimbo umo vavengi vanoshandisa cyber-zvishandiso kukanganisa kuita kwedu sarudzo. Kuona kuti NATO inokwanisa kuita basa rayo rekuchengetedza vagari vayo nenzvimbo kubva kune chero kutyisidzira, isu tinofanirwa kunge tichishanda mucyber domain sezvatatova panyika, mumhepo uye mugungwa.

Yakatarisana nekutyisidzira uku, NATO haina kugara isina basa. Takashanda nesimba kuti tisimbise network yedu uye kubatsira maAllies kusimbisa dziviriro yavo yecyber. Isu takawedzera dziviriro yatinopa pakati pemanetiweki matsva, senge cheni yedzimbahwe nyowani dzatakagadzira kumabvazuva kweAlliance.

Isu tavandudzawo kugona kwedu kuona nekuongorora kutyisidzira - uye tiri kuita zvese zvatinogona kufambisa kupanana ruzivo. Yedu Cyber ​​Threat Assessment Cell inoshandisa ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa nevose Vakabatana uye neAlliance pachayo, uye isu tinogovana ruzivo rwenguva-chaiyo kuburikidza neyakazvitsaurira 'Malware Information-Sharing Platform'.

NATO's cyber Rapid Reaction Teams vari kusimuka uye vari kushanda nenyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi uye tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto, kutsigira nyika dzedu kana cyber-attack yakakomba. Kudyara kwedu mukudzidziswa nedzidzo - kusanganisira yeNATO's state-of-the-art yegore negore 'Cyber ​​​​Coalition' - inobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti hunyanzvi hwedu hunoenderana nehunyanzvi. Panguva imwecheteyo, tiri kudzamisa kudyidzana kwedu kwecyber defense - kunyanya neEuropean Union - uye kuwedzera kushandira pamwe kwedu neindasitiri nedzidzo, kunyanya kana zvasvika pakugovana ruzivo uye kuchinjana kwemaitiro akanaka.

Saka, NATO yakawana zvakawanda mukugadzirisa cyber-attacks - asi tinoziva kuti tinofanira kuita zvakawanda. Kutyisidzirwa neCyber ​​hakuremekedze miganhu, uye hapana nyika isingakanganisike.Kudzivirirwa kwakasimba uye kwakasimba kwecyber ndiko kwakakosha kana Alliance ichizadzisa chinangwa chayo chikuru. Isu tinofanirwa kuve neshuwa kuti takagadzirira remangwana uye kuti takachengeteka pa-cyber zvechokwadi.

Izvi zvichavandudza kugona kweNATO kuchengetedza uye kuita mashandiro munzvimbo idzi. Zvichatibatsira kubata zviwanikwa zvedu, hunyanzvi uye kugona kwedu, uye kuona kuti kudzivirira kwecyber kunoratidzwa zvirinani mumitambo yedu yemauto, mukudzidziswa kwedu uye nenzira yatinopindura nayo matambudziko. Pakupedzisira, mucyberpace, semamwe matunhu, NATO inovimba neAllies kuti ipe hunyanzvi hwemisheni yayo.  

Pamusoro pezvose zviri kuitwa neNATO kuti ienderane nenyika inoshanduka, chinhu chimwe chete hachizombochinji: isu tiri Mubatanidzwa unodzivirira, uyo chinangwa chavo ndechekudzivirira vagari veNATO nenzvimbo, uye zviito zvavo zvichagara zvakaenzana uye zvichinyatsoenderana nemutemo wenyika dzakawanda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti isu tinotsigira zvakasimba kuedza kwekusimudzira nzvimbo yedandemutande yakajeka uye yakachengeteka, kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwetsika dzekuzvidira dzemafambiro ematunhu ega pamwe nematanho ekuvaka chivimbo.

NATO yakavakirwa pane zvakagovaniswa kukosha kwerusununguko, democracy, kodzero dzevanhu uye kutonga kwemutemo. Ndosaka takatsunga kuona kuti cyberpace inoramba iri nzvimbo yerunyararo, kutaurirana pachena uye gakava izvo isu tese tinoda kuti ive.

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