Rusununguko rweMedia mukutyisidzirwa mu #Bulgaria

Sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika dziri muEU dzine hurombo hwakanyanya dzinoramba dziri padivi penhau dzekuEurope. Sarudzo idzi, zvisinei, dzinoratidza mamiriro ehurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika hweBulgaria hwakaputsika husina chinhu chakafanana nekurongeka kwezvematongerwo enyika kana kumiririra mapato muParamende yeEuropean, anonyora Nikolay Barekov MEP.

Nikolay Barekov MEP.

Mushure mesarudzo, dambudziko muBulgaria uye kugadzwa kwenzvimbo yebuffer pakati peEurope neTurkey ichave pahurongwa. Mutungamiri Boyko Borisov akaita chikanganiso chakakosha, chakakonzerwa nechishuwo chake chekuchengeta simba chero semurairidzi wake Angela Merkel. Izvi zvinokonzerwawo nekusakwanisa kwake kuenzanisa, kufunga zvakare, uye kuita kune hurongwa hwepasi rose. Hazvishamisi kuti ndiye anobva ataura zvisina kunaka zvakanyanya uye zvinyorwa mumagazini ane mukurumbira, iyo ichangoburwa yaive mu. Forbes Magazini.

Maitiro ekutanga eBorisov uye sevhisi yake yenhau ndeyekukanganisa chero munyori wekutsoropodza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo Forbes ine chiremera yakatsanangurwa se "zvinyorwa zveimwe blogger!" nemutungamiriri wehurumende wechiBulgarian asingataure Chirungu. Vatori venhau vane rusaruro, vanotambira mihoro yavo kubva kumutungamiri wehurumende, vakatuka munyori uyu vachiti "ane huori uye anotora mari kubva kune vanopikisa".

Dambudziko nderekuti kuBulgaria hakuna bato rekurudyi chairo seConservative bato kuUK, Christian Democrats kuGermany kana maRepublican eSarkozy kuFrance. Mutungamiri weBulgaria haasati ari kopi isina kusimba yevamwe vatungamiriri vekurudyi vekumabvazuva kweEurope vakaita saViktor Orban muHungary kana Jaroslaw Kaczynski muPoland.

Borisov akagadzira bato rake reGERB seyaimbova Bato reCommunist yemudzvanyiriri wemakominisiti wekupedzisira uye agara kwenguva refu Todor Zhivkov. Basa raBorisov rakatanga muZhivkov's Communist party semunhuwo zvake anodzima moto.  Ipapo biography yake isinganzwisisike inopinda munguva yakasviba kwazvo, yakanyatsovanzwa nevezvenhau muBulgaria, kusvikira aonekwa semurindi wega waTodor Zhivkov.

Ndakazivisa nguva pfupi pamberi peCongress yeEuropean Conservatives muPrague humbowo hunokatyamadza hwekuti 75% yevakuru vakuru veGERB vaive nhengo dzepamusoro dzeBulgarian Communist Party (BCP), setiraiti yakatendeka kwazvo yeyaimbova Soviet Union.

Kana tichienzanisa, mugari wenhaka wechokwadi weBato reCommunist, Bato reSocialist (BSP), rine chikamu chiduku zvikuru chevaimbova maKomonisiti muhutungamiri hwavo. Sezvineiwo, mumiriri weGERB mutungamiri wenyika Tsetska Tsacheva aimbova nhengo uye mumiriri webato reCommunist Party uye parizvino Sachigaro weParamende yeBulgaria.

Zvinoenderana nekuongorora kwakadzama kwevanotungamira masayendisiti ezvematongerwo enyika, midzi yemapato makuru maviri GERB neBSP inogona kuwanikwa makore makumi maviri nemashanu apfuura mubato reCommunist. Zvinopokana kuti mushakabvu Prime Minister Andrei Lukanov, aive wekupedzisira wezvematongerwo enyika weBulgaria kuurayiwa, aive nepfungwa yekuparadzanisa bato kubva kuState Security (SS) nekugadzira vadyi venhaka vaviri vakafanana - yekuruboshwe Socialist Party uye kurudyi - yekutanga UDF uye mushure mekuderera kwayo - GERB.

Ichokwadi kuti vamiririri veCSS (Communist secret services) vakauraya Lukanov. Ichokwadi zvakare kuti mumapato makuru eBulgaria mune vanhu vane hukama neaimbova communist SS uye sinister Soviet KGB.

Chinonyanya kuda kuziva ndechekuti vamiririri vakashandira maCommunist muSS vari muchikamu chepamusoro chemaviri anopesana - bato revashoma veTurkey MRF neVMRO, avo mutungamiri uye mumiriri wepurezidhendi Karakacanov aimbove mumiriri anoumba masevhisi epachivande.

Karakachanov akatozviti wezvematongerwo enyika ane bapiro rekurudyi, asi iye nevamwe vake vemubatanidzwa vakagadzirwa mumarabhoritari eSS. Nhasi ivo vamiririri vepesvedzero yeMutungamiri weRussia Putin. Kunyanya kurudyi nyika dzeBulgaria hadzina kumbobvira dzashora kupinda kweRussia kuCrimea uye haina kutsigira Ukraine.

Kunyangwe akarairwa nebato rake reEPP muParamende yeEuropean kuti ashande pamwe neEuropean Conservatives uye mapato epakati-kurudyi muBulgaria ari bato reaimbova Prime Minister Ivan Kostov's Democrats for Strong Bulgaria (EPP), uye bato rangu BWC (nhengo yeACRE) Borisov akasarudza mushure mekukunda musarudzo kuti apinde mumubatanidzwa nemapato asiri pamutemo eEuropean.

Akaita mubatanidzwa nebato reaimbove Mutungamiriri Parvanov (kuruboshwe kuruboshwe) anodzivirira zvakananga zvido zvaPutin muBulgaria uye mapato madiki akati wandei evaBulgarian nationalists vanokweverawo munzvimbo yezvido zveRussia.

Mutungamiri weBulgaria Borisov

Nekuda kwehuwori huzhinji hwehuori muhurumende nekusiya basa kwevamiriri veParamende, Borisov nebato rake GERB vanomanikidzwa kuvimba nemavhoti ebato rakanyanyisa renyika Ataka, ane mutungamiri anozivikanwa nevezvematongerwo enyika vekuEurope nevagari veBulgaria nekuda kwehupenzi hwake, xenophobia yake, rusaruraganda uye anti-Semitic rhetoric. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mapato aya haasi emhuri yezvematongerwo enyika yeEurope.

Zvichipesana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, kutsamira kwesimba reBulgaria kuRussia kunowedzera uye pane kushomeka kwemamwe mabviro egasi neoiri. Pane ngozi yokuti mumakore mashomanana Bulgaria inofanira kuvimba neRussia gasi inotengeswa kubva kuTurkey, sezvo Bulgaria ikozvino ine chikwereti cheRussia kupfuura mamiriyoni e500 euros nekuda kweprojekti yakamira yekugadzira simba renyukireya muBelene.

Hapana kupikisa chaiko kuGERB mudare reparamende, asi pasarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika maviri pamapato matatu makuru - BSP neMRF vakasarudza vamiriri vakasimba.

Pamwe chete nevanyanyisi venyika, vacharwira kumhanya. Vamwe vakuru veSocialists vanotsanangura mumiriri webapiro rekuruboshwe Gen. Rumen Radev (aimbova mukuru wemauto emuchadenga weBulgaria) se "katsi muhomwe" asi kune vagari vemo, murume anokudzwa ane basa rakakwana muuto uyo akapedza zvidzidzo zvakawanda muNATO uye United States. Kusiyana nekukurumidza kusimuka kweBorisov nekudzivirirwa kwevezvematongerwo enyika, Radev akavaka ega basa rake uye vanhu vakaita saiye nekuda kwekutaura kwake kwakananga uye kushoropodza kusingadzoreki kune zviito zvehungwaru zvemutungamiriri.

Ane mikana yakanakisa pakati pevanopikisa kuti ave mutungamiri wenyika. Zvichakonzera sarudzo dzeparamende dzisati dzasvika, nekuti nyika parizvino yanyura mumhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika. Vazhinji vakasvibisa bapiro rekurudyi vakazivisa kuti vaizovhotera bapiro rekuruboshwe Radev vachipesana nerekurudyi Tsacheva.

Sangano reMovement for Rights and Freedoms, iro rinotsigirwa nevashoma veBulgarian Turks, inhengo yeboka reALDE muEP uye richava chinhu chakasimba chinozoita kuti pave nemakwikwi pakati pemumiriri wekuruboshwe Gen. Radev nemumiriri weGERB Tsacheva.

SaPutin, Borisov akavimbisa kugadzikana kwevaBulgaria, asi panzvimbo pezvo anoburitsa post-communist stagnation. Mukati memakore ake anoda kusvika masere ari musimba haana kutora nhano dzipi nedzipi dzakakomba dzokutonga kana kuti kumwe gadziridzo ipi neipi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Bulgaria ndiyo nyika yekupedzisira pasi pekutariswa nguva dzose neEuropean Commission.

Zvikwereti zvakakura izvo hurumende yakaunganidza mumakore maviri apfuura zvichapfuura 2017 bhiriyoni euros muna 15. Iyi ichave yekutanga hurumende ye "kurudyi" inotonga nenzira yekuruboshwe, kushandisa mari yekunze zvisina tsarukano uye ichitungamira Bulgaria mukudonha kwemari.

Kunyanya kutarisisa muBulgaria kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune vatongi uye rusununguko rwenhau. Midhiya yeBulgaria, terevhizheni hombe uye mapepanhau anoenderana nehurumende. Zvinoenderana ne "Vatori venhau vasina Border - media freedom 2009" Bulgaria iri pachinhanho chemakumi matanhatu nesere asi muna 68 inotora nzvimbo yechigumi nenhatu. Zvinoreva kuti panguva yekutonga kwaBoyko Borisov rusununguko rwezvenhau rwakaputsika kaviri. Panguva imwecheteyo, akataura achinyomba kuti pakanga pasina "mutongi mukuru wedemokrasi kupfuura iye" uye kuti vatori venhau havana chikonzero chekufunga nezvekumushoropodza kumwe chete.

Musika wepepanhau uri kuderera zvizere uye gore rapfuura mashoma ezvinyorwa zvekare zvakapinda mukubhuroka. Kupesana nebepanhau rakakomba, mamwe mapepanhau eyero anoparadzirwa zvakanyanya uye pachinzvimbo chekuongorora zvematongerwo enyika uye kutaura, anobata nerunyerekupe uye kuchera kunopesana nevezvematongerwo enyika vehurumende. Matabloids anoita semugadziri wemifananidzo uye PR yePrime Minister Borisov, anotora mutemo mumaoko ake uye anoparadza mufananidzo wechero wezvematongerwo enyika anomupikisa.

Pakuonekwa kwekunze, zviteshi zveterevhizheni zvakakura muBulgaria ndezvavekuMadokero zvinonetsa nevezvenhau, asi hurongwa hwekupepeta hweterevhizheni hwenyika mbiri hunodzorwa nevatori venhau vari pedyo nehurumende. Hazvizove zvakashata kutaura kuti vatori venhau vanokosha vanoumba maonero evanhu muBulgaria neTV mbiri yega (Nova TV neBTV) vane bhizinesi rakafanana, rinotsigirwa nehurumende, kazhinji kubva kuEU mari.

Zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti hurumende yeBulgaria yeMutungamiri Boyko Borisov inotenga nhepfenyuro nevatapi venhau nemari yeEU. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti kushaikwa kwehupfumi hwakagadzikana kunodzikamisa musika wekushambadza uye anenge ese ega ega terevhizheni anoshanda nekurasikirwa uye haakwanise kuita chero purofiti kuti vazviriritire.

Rmunguva ichangopfuura Borisov akaudza vatapi venhau paTV, kunyange pasina kubvunzwa, kuti mumwe akakurumbira Bulgarian oligarch uye investor pachake akafurira kusarudzwa kweboka rezvemari uye rezvemari revashumiri muhurumende yekutanga. Oligarch akanzwa kunyomba uye akakurumidza kuita, asi vatori venhau vambotaurwa uye vezvenhau vakawanda vakavhara nzeve!

Kune akati wandei makuru eruzivo masaiti anoedza kugadzirisa kune vezvematongerwo enyika, asi akavharwa neyero gossip nhau masangano, ari padyo nehurumende.

Mumashoko enhau, mutsoropodzi mukuru weBorisov ndiye anonyanya kuzivikanwa caricaturist anonzi Komarnitski. Anodhinda mazuva ese emakatuni mupepanhau ane kutenderera kudiki asi anofarira kufarira kukuru paInternet. Sezvineiwo, kunyangwe nesimba rake rese mutungamiriri wehurumende anowanzo vhunduka nekuda kwake.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti European Commission ienderere mberi nekutarisa kweBulgaria mumunda werusununguko rwenhau nekuti mari yemutero weEuropean, sezvatocherekedzwa, iri kushandiswa kutenga nhepfenyuro kudzikama uye kutengeserana kwematsotsi zvine pesvedzero.

Muchokwadi, iyo censorship muBulgaria yasvika kuNorth Korea mazinga. Nezve "Mukuru" hapana chinogona kutaurwa kunze kwekungotaura kwakanaka uye kurumbidza kwekubudirira kwake. Nekune rimwe divi, kune vapikisi vake vari kudzikira vanongozvidza, kutuka epithets uye zvikwaniriso zvinoburitswa.

Muchokwadi, muBulgaria vatapi venhau vakakomba havasi kupikisa simba rehurumende asi "chaizvo" vanopikisa vatove vakatonyanya kudzvanya. Vatori venhau vanobva munhau huru vanorwisa vatungamiri vemapato anopikisa vakaona zvisingakodzeri hurumende uye vanogara vachifarira kubudirira kwaBorissov munyika.

Chokwadi ndechekuti mushandirapamwe wesarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika wakatanga nekutadza kukuru, iko kudomwa kwechipiri pamberi paKomisheni Kristalina Georgieva weMunyori Mukuru weUnited Nations. Nekufamba uku kwakashata Borisov akaparadza mikana yevaviri veBulgarian. Parizvino Bulgarian hupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika musanganiswa wekunyomba uye invective mutual kurwisa pakati pevezvematongerwo enyika, vangave vari musimba kana kutamba basa rekupikisa.

Ngozi ndeyekuti Bulgaria iri kushanda semuenzaniso wakashata kune dzakapfuma uye dzakabudirira nyika dzeEurope. Mune mamwe mazwi, haisi nyika yese inobatana neEU inogona kuwana yakakwirira democracy uye hupfumi zviyero.

Vazhinji vaongorori vanotenda kuti Borisov ipikicha yevatungamiriri veEuropean Juncker naMerkel. Anovadaidza kuti “mabhosi”. Dambudziko nderokuti Bulgaria ichashandurwa kuita buffer zone pakati peEurope neTurkey kushanda se "nzvimbo - reservoir" yevapoteri, avo Erdogan akagadzirira kufashukira chero nguva muEurope.

Kuti amise Erdogan's racketeering vatungamiriri veEurope vakagadzirira kuvaka nzvimbo yebuffer pakati penyika dzavo neTurkey. Zvichakadaro Borisov anobvuma kupa masevhisi ake chero bedzi veEurope vasingabatanidzi nekushaikwa kwedemocracy, kutonga kwemutemo uye kutadza kutevedzera zviyero zveEurope muBulgaria.

Bulgaria iri kubuda semuenzaniso wakashata kwazvo wekirasi yezvematongerwo enyika inofarira zvikomborero zveEU mari, asi haiiti chinhu kune hupenyu hwakanaka hwevagari vayo. Mukupesana, demokrasi iri kuparadzwa uye vezvematongerwo enyika vakapfuma zvinonyadzisa. Muchina wekudzvinyirira wehurumende unowanzoshandiswa kutora mutemo mumaoko avo nevapikisi vasina kunaka. Kuvimbo mumasangano ese kwakaparara.

Iyo yazvino good nhau ndeyekuti Muchuchisi Mukuru weBulgaria akatanga kuferefeta kwakawanda kune vezvematongerwo enyika vakakosha kubva kumapato makuru uye akaunza mhosva dzehuori kune makurukota maviri emagetsi - imwe nhengo yeGERB uye imwe - BSP. Ane nguva yakakwana here uye achakwanisa here kuramba kufurirwa nezvematongerwo enyika kuti auye kuzopedzisa kuferefetwa kwehumbavha nehutsotsi?

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kushaikwa kwemamiriro ezvenhau akasiyana-siyana kunokanganisa mushandirapamwe wemutungamiri wenyika. Panzvimbo pekutaura pamusoro penyaya huru, tinonzwa chete kutukwa uye kurwiswa kwevanhu.

Hapana bato rakakomba kana akakwikwidza musarudzo yemutungamiri wenyika haakwanise kupindura kumatambudziko akatarisana nenharaunda, anoti:

Bulgaria ichabuda sei kubva mudambudziko rakakura rezvematongerwo enyika uye nekumisa shanduko munzvimbo yemutemo, hutano uye hutongi hweveruzhinji?

 Ko Bulgaria ine mhinduro kune magumo anodhonzwa nevatungamiriri veEurope vanozove dura revapoteri uye nzvimbo yebuffer pakati peEurope neTurkey?

VaBulgaria vanongoziva chete kuti kuti vafadze "mabhosi" sekudanwa kweMutungamiriri weHurumende, uye kwete kubvunzwa kuti vazvidavirire nekuda kwehuori hukuru mukutonga kwemari yeEU, hurumende yakagadzirira kuita zvese izvo Europe inovabvunza.

Mhinduro yevakuru vezvematongerwo enyika yeBulgaria ichave yei kune kukura kwezvichemo zveRussia pesvedzero mune zvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi hweBulgaria semhedzisiro yehukasha yekuwedzera mutemo weMutungamiriri weRussia Putin?

Boyko Borisov nevadzivisi vake vane mutemo unopokana kuRussia. Borisov pachake anowanzo kuseka uye kurumbidza Putin kubva kuSofia uye pane zvinopesana kubva kuBrussels achiita sehove kumupikisa. Hunyengeri uhwu hunoita kuti kunyange vadyidzani vake veAmerica vakavimbika vabvise chivimbo chavo kwaari.

Kutaura zvazviri, Mutungamiri Rosen Plevneliev anopikisa mitemo yeRussia naPutin akamiswa uye akabviswa pamushandirapamwe wesarudzo kwechipiri nebato rake GERB. Zvinonakidza kana "vatongi veEurope", sezvavanodanwa naBorissov - kureva Chancellor Merkel, Mutungamiri weEuropean Commission Jean-Claude Juncker uye Mutungamiriri weEPP Joseph Daul -, vakabvunza Borisov kuti ndeipi mutemo wake chaiwo kuRussia uye simba rakazara reBulgaria pane gasi reRussia, mafuta uye uranium.

Musika wemafuta muBulgaria unotongwa nekambani yeRussia "Lukoil" uye kubvira GERB yakauya pamasimba mushure meBSP, iyo yeRussia monopoly mupetroleum yakaramba iri pa100%

Bulgaria inyika ine vanhu vakwegura uye yave pedyo nenjodzi yedemographic. Vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri. VaBulgaria vakatiza nyika yavo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehupfumi. Chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevagari veBulgaria nhasi chine maMuslim nevanhu veTurkey neRoman madzinza. Izvi zvinoshanda chete sechikuva chepfungwa cheva-ultra-nationalists, asi hapana wezvematongerwo enyika eBulgaria anopokana izvi uye hapana chaanoita nezve dambudziko iri. Vezvematongerwo enyika vanovimba nekuwana mavhoti evarombo nevevashoma zviri nyore.

Mberi kweBulgaria nevezvematongerwo enyika vayo vazhinji vasingazivikanwe. GERB iri kutarisirwa kukundwa musarudzo nekuda kwehurumende yavo isina kugutsikana. Sarudzo dzeparamende dzisati dzasvika hadziratidzi kuti pachave nemutowo wekubuda mugwara rezvematongerwo enyika rakaipisisa.

Makore gumi apfuura, panguva yekupinda kweBulgaria muEuropean Union, MEP ane mukurumbira wekuBritain, uye mutauriri weBulgaria, Geoffrey van Orden akaita kuenzanisa kwedimikira kuBulgaria sedhamu rizere nemakarwe. Mabhirioni emaeuro emari yeEurope akashandiswa kubva ipapo, asi machakwi akanyanya kuoma, makarwe akakura zvakanyanya ndokutanga kudya mumwe nemumwe...

Zvinotarisirwa kuti dambudziko rehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika muBulgaria richava dambudziko rakadaro munguva pfupi yekukonzera nharo muParamende yeEurope. European Commission uye European Council vachafanira kusarudza kana kushandisa nemazvo kuvhiyiwa kuBulgaria kuitira kurwisa uwori uye oligarchy kana kuti activate Plan "B", apo Bulgaria ingangove yoga uye kuwira muboka rechitatu mune ramangwana EU.

Nikolay Barekov MEP aimbova mutori wenhau wekugara kwenguva refu paTV yakatariswa zvakanyanya kuBulgaria terevhizheni, muongorori wezvematongerwo enyika, Director weNhau uye CEO ane rezinesi kubva kuCNN News7 uye TV 7, mutungamiri webato rezvematongerwo enyika "Bulgaria isina kuongororwa", Nhengo yeParamende yeEuropean, nhengo yeITRE komiti, mutevedzeri wenhengo yeENVI komiti, nhengo yevamiriri veIran.

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