#Kazakhstan: Kusimuka kubva kumavanga ekare yenyukireya kusundira nyika iri nani

Ndiri paground zero. Muna 1949, makore 67 apfuura, bhomba reatomu re22-kiloton rakaputika panzvimbo ino yekuedza kwenyukireya pandiri zvino. amire, akanyora Han Fook Kwang.

Paizova nokumwe kuputika kunosvika 455, kumwe nokumwe kuine simba uye kunouraya kupfuura kwokupedzisira sezvo Cold War yaipisa pakati peUnited States neSoviet Union.

Mazhinji acho akaitwa pachena asati arambidzwa - vanhu vane mhosva yekusaziva zvinouraya zvinokonzerwa neradioactive fallout kana kusaitira hanya.

Zvino, sezvandinonzvera nzvimbo huru yakashama youswa, mhepo yakanyarara uye yakanyarara, muedzo wokupedzisira wakaguma muna 1989.

Ndiri pano nevamwe 60 panzvimbo yekuongorora yeSemipalatinsk muKazakhstan, inopfuura awa nendege kubva kuguta guru reAstana uye mamwe maawa maviri nebhazi.

Hapana chinhu chinokura pano kunze kwehuswa hwakasimba hunotora zvakawanda zvezvikomo zveCentral Asia. Asi pane zviratidzo pano nepapo zvekupfuura kwayo kunouraya.

Makiromita mashoma ega ega, zvisaririra zvenzvimbo yekongiri yewachi inomira, yaimbogarwa nemasoja nevesainzi vachiongorora zvakabuda pabvunzo idzodzo.

Vangani vaizokundwa nechirwere chemwaranzi? Hapana mumwe wedu anoziva mhinduro.

Chiyeuchidzo chinosuruvarisa chokuti masimba achasvika kure zvakadini kugadzira zvombo zvakakwana zvokuparadza vanhu vose kakawanda.

Takamboenda kumusangano wepasi rose, Kuvaka Nyika Yenyukireya, yakaitwa kurangarira makore makumi maviri neshanu ekuvharwa kweSemipalatinsk uye chiziviso chinoshamisa muna 25 chesarudzo yenyika yekumisa zvombo zvenyukireya uye kuramba kushandiswa kwayo.

Mutungamiri Nursultan Nazarbayev vakaita danho rinokatyamadza mushure mekunge nyika yavo yazviwana yakasununguka kamwe kamwe zvichitevera kuparara kweSoviet Union muna 1991.

Akanga asingadi mazana ezvombo zvenyukireya zvakanga zvakavakirwa muno sorutivi rwezvombo zveCold War yeMoscow.

Pane kudaro aida kuti Kazakhstan ive isina zvombo izvi uye kuve mutambi anotungamira mukuedza kubvisa pasi rose.

Vagari veKazakh vakanga vabhadhara mutengo unorema nokuda kwekutamba kwavo kwenguva pfupi nesimba renyukireya, inofungidzirwa kuti miriyoni imwe yakaratidzirwa kumwaranzi kubva mukuedza ikoko.

Pamusangano uyu paive nekushevedzera kwakajairika kwekuda kubviswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya, izvo zvakanyanya kuitwa nevanorwira runyararo nevamiriri. Pakati pavo paiva naMai Ela Gandhi, muzukuru wemutungamiri wenyika yeIndia Mahatma Gandhi, akatungamira musangano wekunamatira runyararo panzvimbo yekuyedza.

Maiwe, vanhu vanonyanya kukosha, avo vane zvigunwe zvavo pabhatani rezuva redoomsday, havana kuuya.

Ndinovimba kuti vamwe vavo vachadaro, kuAstana Peace Summit yakaziviswa neMutungamiriri Nazarbayev kuti ichaitika muna Mbudzi uye kuchakokwa vatungamiriri vehurumende. Vakaparurawo Mubairo weRunyararo kuti upihwe munhu kana sangano rakange raita zvakanyanya kusimudzira zvombo zvenyukireya.

Kuedza uku kungasava kwakanyanya munyika iri kuramba ichiwedzera kuva nengozi. Zvirokwazvo kwete muNorth Korea, semuenzaniso, iyo yapfuura mwedzi uno yakaedza bhomba rayo rinouraya kwazvo kusvika zvino.

Asi chimbofungidzira kuti yaizova nyika inotonyanya kunetsa sei kudai zvombo zvenyukireya zvikaramba zviri muKazakhstan.

Funga kuti Central Asia ingadai isina kugadzikana sei dai Mutungamiri Nazarbayev asina kuita zvine hungwaru makore makumi maviri nemashanu apfuura.

Panzvimbo pemujaho wezvombo zvenyukireya, pane imwe nhangemutange pano yekugadzira zvakare Old Silk Road uye kusimudzira kutengeserana pakati peEast neWest (chinoenderana nenyaya).

Hapana mibairo yekufungidzira kuti ndiani anofanirwa nemubairo iwoyo werunyararo.