#Azerbaijan referendum mhedzisiro ndeye 'kurira kutsigirwa kweAliyev zvirongwa'

Vanhu veAzerbaijan vavhota zvakanyanya kuti vape Mutungamiri Ilham Aliyev masimba akawedzerwa, anonyora Tony Mallett muBaku. 

Mamirioni mashanu evaAzeri vanokodzera musarudzo, dzakaitwa nezuro (Gunyana 26), nehuwandu hwakawanda hwevavhoti 69.7% vakavhota kubvumidza Aliyev kuti awedzere nguva yake yekutonga kubva pamakore mashanu kusvika kumanomwe. Vagari vakatsigirawo hurongwa hwaAliyev hwekugadzira chigaro chitsva chemutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika. Mhedzisiro yacho ichaisa muridzi wechigaro pamusoro pemutungamiri wehurumende sechipiri-mu-mutungamiri wenyika. 

Panguva yekunyora mhedzisiro yekutanga (yakabudiswa mangwanani ano, 27 Gunyana) yakaratidza kuti, ye3,671, 707 vakavhota, 91.2% yakatsigira kuwedzera kwetemu yemutungamiri wenyika kubva pamakore mashanu kusvika kumanomwe, nepo 89% yakatsigira mutevedzeri mutsva. -chigaro chemutungamiri. 

Zvichakadaro, 88% yaifarira kubviswa kwezera rekumirira paramende yeAzerbaijan. Mhedzisiro iyi inoratidza kutsigira kwakasimba kwemutungamiri wenyika uye Paramende yeEuropean yakanga yatotaura kuti yaizoremekedza zvakabuda musarudzo, iyo yakagadzirisa zvisingasviki makumi maviri nepfumbamwe. 

Nhume dzevacherechedzi kubva kuBrussels nekumhiri dzaive munzvimbo yekuvhurwa nekuvhara kwenzvimbo dzekuvhotera pamwe nepakati pezuva. Mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weEuropean People's Party (EPP) uye MEP wechiPutukezi Mário David akataura neEU Reporter mushure mekushanyira nzvimbo mbiri dzekuvhotera muguta guru reBaku aine chikamu chenhumwa dzake gumi neimwe. 

“Ini semuongorori ane ruzivo rwesarudzo, ndinogona kupupura kuti kusangana kwatakaita neCentral Election Committee uye kuona kwatakaita kuvhurwa kwemavhoti nemafambisirwo akaitwa sarudzo kwaienderana nezvinodiwa nenyika dzepasi rose,” vakadaro. Pakazara, akadaro, "kwaive nevacherechedzi vepasi rese 117 kubva kumasangano epasi rose 18, kusanganisira PACE (Paramende yeParamende yeCouncil of Europe). Pakange pasina mauto kana mapurisa aivepo munzvimbo dzekuvhotera, sezvo vachisungirwa kuchengetedza chinhambwe chingangoita 100 metres." 

David akatsanangura kuti mamirioni mana mapakeji akatumirwa kare kudzimba uye akasvika vangangoita mamirioni mashanu vangangovhota. “Vamwe vanhu vandakataura navo vakati vakavhota vachipokana neimwe shanduko,” akadaro. 

Waanoshanda naye kuEPP, MEP weGreek Emmanouil Kefalogiannis, akawedzera kuti: "Mavhoti makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe akasiyana ekugadzirisa bumbiro remitemo anopa mukana wekugadzirisa. VaAzerbaijani vari kushandura hurongwa hwavo kuti huenderane nemaitiro ekuMadokero uye ini ndinoona referendamu ine demokrasi. Muvhoti wemuAzeri Nefir Memmedov akaudza EU Reporter mushure mekuvhota pakati peBaku kuti: "Yaive nzira iri pachena. Takagamuchira ruzivo maererano neshanduko dzakarongwa mwedzi mumwe chete pachine nguva. Ndakafunga kuti zvakandipa kusanduka uye ndaiva nerusununguko rwekupindura ‘kwete’ kune mimwe yemibvunzo.” "Ini ndinofunga kuti referendamu yanga yakasununguka zvachose uye inoenderana nemitemo yenyika," Memmedov akawedzera. 

Mhedzisiro yekupedzisira yakanyatsoratidza kufanotaura kwekubuda-kwesarudzo kwekutungamira kambani yeNew York-yakavakirwa Arthur J. Finkelstein. Chipangamazano wezvematongerwo enyika wekambani iyi, George Birnbaum, akati sarudzo dzisati dzavharwa: "Rutsigiro rwese rwunotarisirwa kunge rwuri pamusoro pe90%. 

Birnbaum akawedzera kuti: “Ongororo yedu isati yaitwa referendamu musi wa15 Gunyana yakaratidza kuti 96.7% yevanhu vokuAzerbaijani vanoona Nagorno-Karabakh senyaya inonyanya kukosha. Makore maviri apfuura iyi yakanga iri yechitatu inonyanya kunetseka.” Aitaura nezvedambudziko riri padyo nemuganho neArmenia iro rakatanga zvakare muna Kubvumbi wegore rino uye rakaona vazhinji veAzeri vachidzingwa, zvisiri pamutemo pasi pemutemo wenyika. 

Nyanzvi yekubuda musarudzo yakawedzera kuti: "Nhabvunzurudzo makumi matatu nemazana mana dzakaitwa mumatunhu zana nevabvunzurudzo mazana mapfumbamwe. Uyu muenzaniso mukuru. " Gare gare, vachitaura kumusangano wevatori venhau wakazara muBaku mushure mekunge sarudzo dzavharwa neMuvhuro manheru, David weEPP akati: "Kupedzisa, kutenda kwenhumwa dzedu kuti chirongwa chereferendamu ... chaitwa pachena, pachena. uye maitiro akanaka, zvinoenderana neakanakisa mwero wepasi rose, uye kuti ichanyatso taura zvido zvevanhu veAzerbaijan. " 

Uye pamusangano wevatori venhau mushure mekunge zvabuda zvaziviswa, chirevo cheBureau of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe chakaverenga kuti "inokorokotedza vanhu veAzerbaijan nezvezuva rekuvhota rine runyararo". PACE yakawedzera kuti: “Nhumwa idzi dzinogumisa kuti referendamu yakarongwa maererano nemutemo wenyika uye Bumbiro reMitemo yeAzerbaijan uye inonzi iri pamutemo uye iri pamutemo. 

"Inoti nzira yekuvhota yakanga iri pachena, yakanyatsorongeka, inobudirira uye ine runyararo zuva rose uye hapana kukanganisa kwakakomba kwakaonekwa panguva yekuverengwa uye ndicho chikonzero tichiremekedza kuda kwevanhu veAzerbaijan. 

"Mugumisiro wereferendamu yekugamuchirwa kwekuvandudzwa kwebumbiro unoratidza chido chevanhu veAzerbaijan senhanho yekuenda mberi kune kuchengetedzwa, kugadzikana uye budiriro yenyika yavo." 

Pakutanga pazuva rekuvhota, nhumwa dzeEPP dzakasangana neMutungamiri Aliyev. David akaudza EU Reporter kuti: “Hatina kukurukura nezvereferendamu. Takakurukura nezvemitengo yemafuta uye maitiro ayo ese pakudyara uye hupfumi. "Akasimbisa kuti akazvidemba kuti nyaya yeNagorno-Karabakh haisisiri muhurongwa hwepasi rose uye mabatirwo akasiyana emubvunzo weCrimea mukuenzanisa neNagorno-Karabakh. 

"Akakumbirawo rubatsiro runoshanda uye rwemari (kubva kuEuropean Union) maererano nemiriyoni imwe chete yeIDPs (vanhu vakadzingwa mukati)." Yakasununguka yeU.SR kubvira 1991, Republic of Azerbaijan yakatongwa naAliyev kubvira 2003. Akatungamirirwa mubasa nababa vake, Heydar, uyo akanga ari mutungamiri kwemakore gumi.  

Azerbaijan iMuslim asi inyika huru iri pedyo neIran, Georgia neTurkey kumucheto kwekumadokero kweGungwa reCaspian. Mumakore achangopfuura yakashanda nesimba kutengesa magwaro ayo e'Europe'. 

Kuedza uku kwakatsigirwa zvakanyanya neEurope uye kwakaona nyika ichitambira zviitiko zvakasiyana se2016 European Grand Prix, Eurovision nemakwikwi makuru eEuropean athletics. Azerbaijan ichaonawo Baku ichiita senzvimbo yakakosha yenhabvu kumakwikwi eEuro 2020. 

Referendamu isati yaitwa, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weParamende yeEuropean, Ryszard Czarnecki, akaudza vatori venhau muguta guru renyika iyi kuti: “Ticharemekedza zvakabuda pareferendamu iyi, nekuti kwatiri kuda kwenyika yenyu ndiko kwakakosha.”

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: