Oceana: Nyika yemakungwa eEurope inobva pakuipa ichienda pakuipisisa

Yekutanga EU-yakafara mushumo unoona kuti chete 4% yezvipenyu zvemugungwa ikozvino 'yakanaka mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza', kure ne2020 chinangwa che100%.

Maererano nekutanga State of Europe's Seas ripoti, makungwa edu haana utano kana kuti haana kuchena, uye kunyange zvazvo achibereka zvibereko panguva ino, izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mune ramangwana kana kuparara kwezvipenyu zvemugungwa kukapfuurira. Oceana iri kushushikana nezvakawanikwa nemushumo, kusanganisira kurasikirwa kwezvakasiyana-siyana uye kuparara kwezvinhu zvipenyu mumakungwa ese emuEurope, uye chokwadi chekuti 4% chete yezvipenyu zvemugungwa zvinoonekwa seine chimiro chakanaka (zvinopesana nechinangwa che100% panosvika 2020. ) Chirevo ichi chinopedzisawo kuti zvishuvo zvekukura kweEU "hupfumi hwebhuruu" hazvienderane nehurombo huripo hwenzvimbo dzemugungwa dzeEurope.

“Makungwa edu haakwanisi kuchengetedza dzvinyiriro iripo yemabasa evanhu kwenguva refu. Hakusati kuri nokuda kwemhoteredzo bedzi, asiwo nokuda kwedu timene - kupfurikidza nokusunda zvipenyu zvomugungwa kusvika kumugumo, tiri kubhejerawo nechengeteko yedu yezvokudya uye kukura kwoupfumi,” akadaro Lasse Gustavsson, mutungamiriri mukuru weOceana muEurope. "Mharidzo kuvatungamiriri veEU yakajeka: nemakore asingasviki mashanu ekudzosa makungwa edu kuhutano, hapana nguva yekudonha nekunonoka."

Chirevo ichi ndicho chekutanga kuongororwa kweEU-pase kwemamiriro emakungwa eEuropean zvibodzwa zvakaiswa pasi peMarine Strategy Framework Directive yekuve nemakungwa ane hutano, akachena uye ane zvibereko. Inotarisawo matambudziko makuru ekuchengetedza anobata makungwa edu uye kuti EU iri kupindura sei kune izvi. Izvo zvakakosha zvakawanikwa pamushumo zvinosanganisira:

-          Chimiro che 80% yemarudzi akaongororwa uye nzvimbo dzekugara ‘hazvizivikanwi’; 4% chete ndeye 'yakanaka' chimiro uye 2% yezvinhu zvinozivikanwa ndeye 'yakaipa' chimiro.
-          100% yezvipenyu zvakaongororwa zvine chimiro 'chisingazivikanwe'.
-          Mazhinji ehove dzekutengesa dzakaongororwa mumakungwa eEurope (58%) hadzisi 'pakanaka mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza' (GES), nepo GES isingagoni kuongororwa 40% yezvakabatwa neEU, zvichiita kuti zvisakwanisike kuongorora kana chimiro chavo chavandudzika.

“Zviri pachena kubva pane zvakawanikwa kuti chimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvikuru pakuvandudza mamiriro emakungwa eEurope kushaikwa kweruzivo nezvezvakatipoteredza mugungwa. Iyo EU inofanirwa kuisa mari mukuunganidza data remhando yepamusoro, nekuti kazhinji hazvizivikanwe kuti ndedzipi mhuka nenzvimbo dzinoitika, ndedzipi dziri kutyisidzirwa, kana shanduko dzipi dziri kuitika. Pasina ruzivo urwu, tichazotanga sei kutonga nemazvo zvinokuvadza zviitiko zvevanhu? " akawedzera Ricardo Aguilar, mutungamiriri wekutsvagisa kuOceana muEurope.

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