UK kukwira-pasi paEU Chibvumirano shanduko inovhura nzira yekubata

Maonero naDenis MacShane

Mukukwira kukuru-pasi nehurumende itsva yeBritain, Munyori wezvekunze weUK, Philip Hammond (mufananidzo) ikozvino inoti shanduko yeChibvumirano cheEU haisisiri chinhu chinodiwa kune chero chibvumirano chekupedzisira neEU pamberi pe'In-Out referendum' iyo inogona kuitika kutanga kwegore rinouya.

Kusvika ikozvino maConservatives akasimbirira kuti zvikumbiro zvekutonga kwevashandi veEU vari kuuya kuUK, kuwana kwavo mabhenefiti, kana kuchengetedzwa kwakakosha kweGuta kunoda kuiswa mukushandurwa kwechibvumirano kuvaita kuti vasapinda mvura zviri pamutemo.

Iye zvino mubvunzurudzo mu Financial Times, Munyori Wekune dzimwe nyika Hammond anoti chinzvimbo cheUK "hachireve kuti tinoda shanduko yechibvumirano". Uku kutendeuka kunoshamisa seU FT yakashuma mazuva maviri apfuura kuti 'David Cameron akasimbisa kuti anoda shanduko yechibvumirano cheEU asati atengesa chibvumirano chitsva kuEurope kuvanhu veBritish.' Maererano ne FT, mutauriri weNo 10 akawedzera kuti: “Anoda kuchinja kwechibvumirano. Mazano ese aakava nawo ndeekuti shanduko yechibvumirano inodikanwa, semuenzaniso maererano nedzimwe shanduko dzatinoda kuona mune hutano. "

Hammond aitaura mumucheto wemusangano muTurkey uye zvicharamba zvichionekwa kana Downing Street ichisimbisa mutsara mutsva wekuti Chibvumirano chekuchinja hachisiri icho chinodiwa neUK chiri kuisa patafura sechikamu chenhaurirano neEU.

Kana zvirizvo, iU-turn hombe sekutaura kwese kwese kwevakuru veConservatives vakasimbirira kuti UK inoda kuti zvikumbiro zvinyorwe mukushandurwa kweChibvumirano kuitira kuti ive pamutemo isina mvura.

Semuyenzaniso, miganho pakufamba kwakasununguka kwevagari veEU kuti vashande muUK zvinoreva kuti UK ibude kubva muZvibvumirano zveEU zviripo. Saizvozvowo, semaonero enyanzvi dzeEU Commission pamitemo yemabasa, inyaya yekuti vashandi vese vasiri vekuBritain vanofanirwa kumirira kwemakore mana vashandirwi vavo vasati vawana mari yekubhadhara mari shoma inokwirisa vashandi vane mhuri dzemumafemu ekuBritain.

Izvi zvakasiyana nekubhadharwa kwemigove yerubatsiro yakaita sekushaikwa kwemabasa, kurwara kana kubatsirikana kwevana uko Dare reEuropean Court of Justice rakaburitsa pachena munguva pfupi yapfuura mumutongo unokosha wekuti hurumende dzine hungwaru hwenyika kumisa kunonzi kushanya kwerubatsiro. Vakuru vekomisheni vanoti zvinodiwa neConservative zviri mugwaro ravo resarudzo kwemakore mana ekumirira vashandi veEU vasati vawedzerwa mihoro zvingave zverusarura uye zvisiri pamutemo. Kana London iri kudonhedza kudiwa kwayo kweChibvumirano shanduko saka nyaya iyi inodonha.

Chimwe chakakosha cheConservative chinodiwa ndechekuchengetedzwa kwakakosha kweGuta nemamwe mabhizinesi sezvo eurozone inovandudza mitemo yayo inosarudzwa nenyika dzeEurozone kuti inofanirwa kudzora mabhanga nemamwe mafemu anoshanda mukati menzvimbo yemari imwe chete.

David Cameron akauya murimi muna Zvita 2011 paakati aikwanisa kuramba kuumbwa kweEuropean Stability Mechanism nechikonzero chekuti yakavambwa neEU yese nekudaro yaive pasi peveto yeUK.

Dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, kusanganisira dzisiri dzeeurozone dzakaita seSweden nePoland, vese vaive nechido chekuona ESM iri panzvimbo uye vakaudza mutungamiriri weUK kuti agare mukamuri ine rima uye arege kupusa.

Asi kuGuta, pfungwa yekuti eurozone inogona kumisa mitemo yayo iyo nyika dzisiri dzeEuro dzakaita seUK dzinofanirwa kuteedzera hazvitenderwe. Asi pasina shanduko yechibvumirano, dziviriro yemutemo yekudzivirira mvura neGuta haigone kuitika.

Chimwe chishuwo chakaiswa pamberi nevakuru veConservatives sevaimbove mutungamiriri wehurumende, Sir John Major, pamwe nemasangano makuru emabhizinesi akaita seConfederation of British Industry, British Chambers of Commerce neInstitute of Directors ndeyekudzikisira -inonzi Social Europe zvigadziro kuUK.

Izvi zvinosanganisira mirairo yenguva yekushanda, zvimwe zvehutano nekuchengetedza, kana mirairo yevashandi neajensi yevashandi. Hapana chimwe cheizvi chinogona kuitika pasina chibvumirano chekuchinja chakafanana neSocial Europe opt-out yakawanikwa naPrime Minister Major mu1992 panguva yenhaurirano paMaastricht Treaty.

Zvakare naPhilip Hammond achidonhedza kudanwa kwechibvumirano chekuchinja Social Europe zvigadziro zvicharamba zviripo.

Vatungamiriri veEU vanosanganisira vatungamiri veKomisheni neKanzuru, Jean-Claude Juncker naDonald Tusk pamwe nevakuru vese vehurumende vakadzokorora kuti shanduko yechibvumirano haisi pamakadhi pamberi pesarudzo dze2017 muFrance neGermany uye zvechokwadi hapazovepo. chibvumirano chitsva panguva ye2014-2019.

Kudzoserwa kwemutemo weUK kunovhura nzira kune zvimwe zviziviso uye kuvimbisa kuisa mberi zvinodiwa pamitauro yakasiyana mune chimwe Chibvumirano cheramangwana. EU iri kuita inodaidzwa kuti Refit Progamme ichiongorora mirairo iripo kuona kuti ndeipi inoda kuvandudzwa kana kubviswa.

Hurumende yeUK yebasa rakakura reparamende yenyika inotsigirwa naFrans Timmermans, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wekutanga muKomisheni. Cameron anogona kusimudzira chimiro cheHouse of Commons pamusoro pemutemo weEU kumanikidza makurukota kuti ataure kuCommons committee asati atora chikamu muzvisarudzo zvemitemo muBrussels, nekuunza zvakare nhaurirano dzeCommons kuEurope dzakatsikirirwa makore mana apfuura nekushandura mitemo yeCommons kuti Vamiriri veParamende vanogona kushamwaridzana nemamwe maParamende emunyika muEurope vasina kutarisana nezvirango uye kupomerwa mhosva yekushandisa zvisizvo mari yemubhadharo weparamende.

Asi neHammond U-turn on chibvumirano chekuchinja, kana yakasimbiswa, nzira ikozvino yakazaruka kune chimiro chekushongedza chemazwi akafanana neaya akawanikwa naHarold Wilson mune iyo inonzi renegotiation iyo yakatangira 1975 referendum iyo yakasimbisa UK nhengo yeEurope. Economic Community.

Kana iyi nzira itsva inotungamirira kuvhoti yeHongu mureferendamu iyo inogona kuitika ikozvino muna 2016 inoramba ichionekwa. Vanhu vekuBritain vakaudzwa kuti havasi kumira nevezvematongerwo enyika veConservative uye vazhinji vezvenhau zana rino kuti EU inopesana nezvido zveBritish. Nhasi mukuru weJCB, imwe yemakambani ekuBritain akabudirira zvikuru ekugadzira michina, ati achafara kuona UK ichibuda muEU. Sezvo Jeremy Warner we Daily Telegraph zvakacherechedzwa - kuona Anthony Bamford, mukuru wemhuri ine JCB, achiti Britain ingadai iri nani kunze kweEU idambudziko guru kumushandirapamwe wepro-Europe.

Kushandura bato reTory naRupert Murdoch, Anthony Bamford uye Daily Telegraph kupinda mumakwikwi eUK kugara muEU pasina shanduko yechibvumirano inoramba iri dambudziko.

Denis MacShane aimbova gurukota reEurope uye munyori we Brexit: Britain ichabva sei kuEurope (IB Tauris)

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