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Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze

IMO masherufu eMarshall Islands 'kudanwa kuseta pasi rose CO2 chinangwa chekutumira

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Published

11 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

2011.6.6-kubudaMusi wa13 Chivabvu, iyo IMO yakafunga kuti bhizinesi semazuva ese rakakosha kupfuura kubvumirana kuti ngarava dzepasirese dzinofanirwa kuita mupiro wazvo mukurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.

Zvikumbiro zvemazuva ano uye zvikonzero zvemaitiro kuIMO muLondon sezviri pachena zvakakosha pane kuteerera zvikumbiro zveGurukota reKune dzimwe nyika reMarshall Islands uye Gurukota reKuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze reVanuatu ichangobva kuparadzwa nedutu rekuti kutakura kunofanirwa kutanga kubvuma kana chinangwa chekudzikisa chiri icho chakazara. chinangwa.

Chinotonyanya kudemba ndechekuti nyika dzemuEurope dzakakosha - tisingarevi US, Australia neJapan - hadzina kukwanisa kutaura izwi rekuti tarisiro. Zvakare zvasvika kumusangano weUNFCCC muParis mukupera kwegore kuti zvijekese kuti kuita kwepasi rose pamusoro pemamiriro ekunze kunoda kuti zvikamu zvese zviite. Uye meseji yeEU yakajeka.

The IMO inoramba ichikundikana muzvisungo zvayo kuita act. Europe inofanirwa kufamba nekukurumidza izvozvi uye kuvaka pane yayo ichangobva kutenderanwa yekutarisa kubuda kwengarava nekuunza matanho ekuda kuti ngarava dzese dzinofona kumachiteshi eEurope kuti dziite mupiro wadzo wekudzikisa.

Gurukota rinowona nezvekunze kweMarshall Islands, Tony de Brum, vakati mukusuma chisungo ichi: “Mushure memakore ekunetsana kumucheto, 2015 rinofanira kunge riri gore rekuita.  Tinopa chisungo chedu kuitira kuti ngarava dzepasi rose dzive mutungamiri wemamiriro ekunze.  Ndinodana vandinoshanda navo pano. nhasi kuti tibatane nesu. Nemhepo mumaseiri edu munzira inoenda kuParis, tinofanira kufambira mberi pamwe chete kuti titore matanho akasimba eremangwana repasi redu."

Bill Hemmings, maneja wezvirongwa zvekutakura zvinhu neTransport and Environment, akati: "Zvinoshamisa sei! Nhume dzePacific Island dzakatarisana neIMO nemubvunzo unokosha maererano nekukoshera kwayo nyaya yakakomba yakatarisana nevanhu. Nyet iri nyore yakatora maminetsi makumi mapfumbamwe chete asi pasi rose rinofanira kuenderera mberi. kubata indasitiri yekutumira uye IMO kuzvidavirira."

John Maggs, Senior Policy Advisor ane Palaas ari mungozi uye akati: "Nhasi maHarshall Zviwi, uye zvimwe zvidiki zveParti IMO, pamwe kekutanga. Kutadza kweIMO kubata kukosha kwenguva ino uye kuita danho rinodiwa nekuchimbidza mukumhanya kwengarava kuderedza kubuda kweGHG kwainyadzisa."

Kubva kuKyoto, IMO yatadza kuunza kufambira mberi kukuru kudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse (GHG) kubva kuchikamu chengarava chepasi rose. Utsi hwekutumira hwakawedzera ne70% kubva 1990 uye hwakamirira 2.7% yepasi rose CO2 emissions muna 2012. Dai izvi zvinobuda zvainzi inyika, zvifambiso zvemugungwa zvaizomira pakati peJapan neGermany patafura ye CO2 emitters. Pasi pemitemo yazvino, IMO ye2014 GHG inofanotaura kutumira CO2 kuburitswa kuchawedzera ne50% kusvika 250% panosvika 2050, izvo zvinozomiririra pakati pe6% kusvika 14% yehuwandu hwepasi rose. Nepo kuburitswa kubva kune mamwe matunhu kwatanga kudzikira kana kuti kuri kuda kukwira muna 2020, hapana ye "bhizinesi semazuva ese" mamiriro ekutumira anofanoona kudzikira kwekutumira emissions pamberi pa2050.

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