Aya maonero aDr Emmanuel Navon (mufananidzo) yakabudiswa pawebhusaiti ye i24news, chiteshi chenhau chakavakirwa muIsrael.
Sezvo mapato ezvematongerwo enyika eIsrael aiita nhaurirano nezvegwara remubatanidzwa wehurumende unotevera, bato reLikud rakasimudza nyaya yekuvandudzwa kwematare nechinangwa chekushandura nzira yekugadzwa kwevatongi veDare Repamusorosoro. Kunyange iyi iri nyaya yemumba uye iri pamutemo nyaya yekukakavadzana munharaunda yakavhurika, European Union yakaratidza kushushikana (maererano neIsrael Channel 2 News) nezvechikumbiro chaLikud.
Maonero asina kukumbirwa eEU pamusoro pezvinongori nyaya yemumba yeIsrael anobva mukuzvitutumadza nekusaziva. Kubva pakuzvikudza, nekuti nzira iyo Israeri inosarudza kugadza vatongi vayo haisi yenyaya yeEU. Kubva mukusaziva, nekuti munyika zhinji dzeEurope nemamwe mademocracies ekumadokero, matavi ekutonga uye emitemo ane pesvedzero yakawanda pakugadzwa kwevatongi kupfuura muIsrael.
Sezvo Israel isina bumbiro rakanyorwa, kupatsanurwa kwemasimba pakati pemapazi matatu ehurumende hakuna kumbotsanangurwa zvakajeka. Mitemo Yekutanga yeIsrael inodonongodza masimba emapazi matatu, asi kubvira pakutanga 1990s bazi rekutonga rakawedzera masimba aro rimwechete uye zvinoshamisa nekuzvibvumira kudzima mutemo, nekushandura pfungwa dzemutemo dzegweta guru kuita mirairo iyo hurumende inofanirwa kuteerera. uye nekupa de facto veto simba kuvatongi pamusoro pekugadzwa kwevatongi veDare Repamusorosoro. Somugumisiro, vatongi veIsraeri vanokurirwa uye vakazvigadza.
MuIsrael, vatongi veDare Repamusorosoro vanogadzwa nekomiti inoumbwa nevatongi vatatu vakagara veDare Repamusorosoro, vevamiriri vaviri veIsrael Bar Association, venhengo mbiri dzeKnesset (mumwe wevanopikisa uye mumwe wemubatanidzwa), uye wemakurukota maviri ehurumende. (kusanganisira Gurukota rezvemitemo). Muna 2008, mutemo uyu wakagadziridzwa kuitira kuti pave nerutsigiro rwenhengo dzekomiti dziri kutora chikamu muvhoti, kubvisa mbiri. Chokwadi, munhu anenge asarudzwa anoda kutsigirwa nenhengo dzekomiti nomwe kuti asarudzwe. Sezvo Dare Repamusorosoro rine vamiririri vatatu mukomiti, ine de facto veto simba pamusoro pekugadzwa kwenhengo dzayo itsva (kunyanya sezvo vatongi vatatu vanogona nguva dzose kuvimba nerutsigiro rwevamiririri vaviri kubva kuBar). Pamusoro, saka, komiti yakaenzana. Kutaura zvazviri, vatongi veDare Repamusorosoro ndivo vanosarudza kuti ndiani achabatana navo.
Nekupa simba rakadaro kuvatongi pamusoro pekugadzwa kwevatongi veDare Repamusorosoro, Israeri yakasiyana pakati pehurumende dzekuMadokero. Mune mamwe maDemocracy ekuMadokero, matare epamusoro ane kodzero yekubvisa mutemo anogadzwa nemapazi epamusoro uye emitemo.
MuUnited States, vatongi veDare Repamusorosoro vanogadzwa nemutungamiri wenyika, uye kugadzwa kwavo kunofanirwa kubvumidzwa neCongress. MuCanada uye muAustralia, Mutungamiriri uye Gurukota rezvemitemo vane chirevo chekupedzisira pakugadzwa kwevatongi veDare Repamusorosoro. MuJapan, vatongi veDare Repamusorosoro vanosarudzwa nehurumende uye vanogadzwa zviri pamutemo naMambo (kugadzwa kweDare Repamusorosoro kunofanira kubvumidzwa makore gumi oga oga nereferendamu).
Zvimwe chetezvo zvinoenda kuEurope. MuGermany, vatongi veFederal Constitutional Court vanogadzwa nebazi rezvemitemo (Bundestag neBundesrat). MuFrance, Bumbiro reConseil rinoumbwa nevaimbove MaPresident eRepublic uye nedzimwe nhengo dzakadomwa nemapazi ekutonga nedzemitemo, kureva mutungamiri weRepublic, Mutauriri weNational Assembly uye Mutauriri weSeneti. MuHolland, vatongi veDare Repamusorosoro vanogadzwa nehurumende uye neParamende. MuAustria, nhengo dzedare reConstitutional Court dzinogadzwa nehurumende pachikumbiro cheParamende. MuSpain, vazhinji venhengo gumi nembiri dzedare reConstitutional Court vanogadzwa nemapazi emutemo neanotungamira: masere neparamende, maviri nevakuru vakuru, uye maviri nedare redzimhosva iro pacharo rinosarudzwa neparamende. MuPortugal, panhengo gumi nenhatu dzeConstitutional Court, gumi vanogadzwa neparamende uye vatatu nedare redzimhosva pacharo rinosarudzwa neparamende.
MuBritain chete, semuIsrael, vatongi nevamiriri kubva kuBar vanobatanidzwawo mukugadzwa kwevatongi veDare Repamusorosoro (kubva pakagadzwa dare muna 2009). Asi Dare Repamusorosoro reBritain haribvise mitemo; inogona kungokurudzira kuparamende kuvandudzwa kwemitemo. MuIsrael, nekupesana, Dare Repamusorosoro rakazvipa rimene simba rekubvisa mitemo.
Shanduko yakakurudzirwa naLikud (uye yakarambwa naMoshe Kahlon, iye pachake akanga asaina gwaro reKnesset ra2007 iro raiitirwa kuunza imwe shanduko pakugadzwa kwevatongi veDare Repamusorosoro) kwaizoita kuti hurongwa hweIsrael hufanane nehweEurope. Pane, saka, chimwe chinhu chinonakidza uye chisingatsananguriki mukuti EU inotaura "kunetseka" apo Israeri inoedza kutora nzira yeEurope yekugadza vatongi veDare Repamusorosoro.
Dr. Emmanuel Navon ndiye Sachigaro weDhipatimendi rePolitical Science neCommunication paJerusarema Orthodox College uye Mukuru Mukuru paKohelet Policy Forum. Anodzidzisa nezve International Relations paTel Aviv University uye paHerzliya Interdisciplinary Center. Ndiye munyori wemabhuku akati wandei anosanganisira, nguva pfupi yadarika, Kukunda kweZionism.
