Zvakaburitswa: Nderipi bhizinesi rinoda kuti David Cameron atore kubva kuEU kudzivirira Brexit

Maonero naDenis MacShane

Imwe yemapuzzle muUK Prime Minister David Cameron maitiro ekugadzirisa zvakare hukama hweBritain neEurope ndechipi chaanonyanyoda? Ndezvipi zvaanoda zvikuru?

Haana kumbobvira anyatsotaura kuti ndezvipi zvaanoda zvishoma. Maitiro ake ebhurashi rakakura ane musoro kubva pakuona kwehunyanzvi. Anogona kupa referendamu yake yaanoda kuti akwidze vavhoti veEurosceptic UK vanoda kubuda muEU. Kusiyana nemutungamiri weVashandi, Ed Miliband, uyo anopokana kuti referendamu yeBrexit yaizotora simba rose rehurumende rezvematongerwo enyika, kupatsanurana panguva iyo shanduko yehupfumi uye hutongi hwemagariro zviri kunetsa, uye zvinogona kuguma nyore munjodzi yekusiya Britain. Europe, Cameron anosimbirira kuti referendamu yake inofanirwa uye ichaitwa kana akagara muDowning Street mushure mesarudzo huru yaMay.

Vaviri vevakuru vezvematongerwo enyika veConservative Party, angangove mutungamiri wenguva yemberi, Meya weLondon Boris Johnson uye nyeredzi iri kusimukira, gurukota remakurukota, Sajid Javid akati pakupera kwesvondo vaifunga kuti Brexit haizokuvadza Britain.

Mune vhoti yakabudiswa neMuvhuro (3 Kukadzi), 58% yenhengo dzeConservative Party dzakati dzichavhota kuti dzibude muEU uye 33% chete ndivo vakati vaizovhota kuti varambe vari.

Cameron kusvika parizvino aramba zviri nyore Out zvinodiwa. Pane kudaro, anodaidzira EU yakagadziridzwa umo Conservative inotungamira Britain ingave yakasununguka. Saka anodei?

Pane nzwisiso yakakosha mumanifesto ichangobva kuburitswa yezvibvumirano zvishoma izvo dzimwe nyika makumi maviri nenomwe dziri nhengo dzeEU dzinofanirwa kuita kuti dziwane rutsigiro rwevhoti ya'Hongu' mureferendamu yeBrexit. Inodhirowa neBusiness for Britain, boka rinonyatsotsigirwa bhizinesi remabhizinesi eEurosceptic akajeka anopfuura chiuru. Inotsigirwa nevatungamiriri vebhizinesi vakapfuma vasingade Europe. Mukuru wayo mukuru ndiMatthew Elliot, mumwe wevanonyanya kushanda uye vane simba vanomiririra muLondon. Akambotungamira Mubatanidzwa weVateresi uyo kurwiswa kwemari yeruzhinji kwakazivikanwa zvikuru kusvika kumagumo kwehurumende yekupedzisira yeBasa.

Iye zvino achinja kune chikonzero chinopesana neEuropean uye Bhizinesi rake reBritain rinoshambadzirwa zvakanyanya kupfuura zvipfeko zvenguva refu zvakamiswa seConfederation yeBritish Indasitiri kana yeBritish Chambers of Commerce.

Akataura gumi rebvumirano naCameron anofanira kuwana kuitira kuti adaidze vhoti 'Hongu'.

1. Kupera 'kwekubatana kwakasimba'

2. Cheka EU red tepi yeSMEs uye kutanga-ups

3. Kudzosa kutonga pamusoro pemagariro & mitemo yebasa

4. Chengetedza Guta uye mabasa emari

5. Dzivirira UK kubva mukupindira kweEurozone

6. Fast track international trade deals

7. Cheka bhajeti reEU kuchengetedza mari yevateresi

8. Kushandisa mitemo yeUK yejekerere kuEU

9. Ipa nyika dziri nhengo kutonga pamusoro pekutama

10. Kudzoreredza kodzero yeBritain yekuvhota mitemo yeEU

Zvizhinji kana zvisiri zvese zvinodiwa zvinoda kunyorwazve kukuru kwezvibvumirano zveEU zviripo. Mutauro we'pamusoro pekubatana kwepedyo kwevanhu' (kwete kuti ungasimbiswe nyika kana nyika) wanga uri muzvibvumirano zvese kubva 1957. Yakabviswa muchibvumirano chebumbiro asi yakamuka zvakare mushure meiyo yakapfurwa muFrench neDutch referendums mu. 2005.

Kuchengetedza Guta chinhu chinodiwa zvachose asi panguva imwe chete Lord Hill, Mutungamiriri weEU, ari kushanda muzvirongwa zveCapital Markets Union izvo zvinoda mamwe masimba mashoma kuti Brussels ipindire uye kutonga mabhanga uye masevhisi emari zvikamu makumi maviri nemasere. Nyika dziri nhengo dzeEU.

Bhajeti yeEU inotarwa pachikamu chimwe kubva muzana chemari inosvika zvikamu makumi masere neshanu kubva muzana ichidzoserwa kudzimwe nyika kuti ishandise mari yenyika parubatsiro rwekurima nemapurojekiti ezvivakwa zvedunhu.

Zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana pasi rose zvinoreva kuramba maparamende enyika kodzero yekuvhotera asi gwaro reBusiness for Britain rinoti Britain - uye dzimwe nyika dzese dziri nhengo dzeEU - dzinogona kurambira chero mutemo weEU wadzisingade.

Vese vatungamiriri vebhizinesi kusanganisira CBI vanoda kupera kwemitemo yemagariro asi Juncker akasimbirira Social Europe yaizove pamwoyo weKomisheni yake paakatora chigaro muna Mbudzi 2014.

Bhizinesi rezvido zveBritain kuwedzeredzwa kwezvishoma zvakatemerwa zvakadanwa nevaimbove Mutungamiriri, Sir John Major, mukutaura kuRoyal Institute for International Affairs muna 2013 nguva pfupi yapfuura Mutungamiriri Cameron's In-0ut Brexit referendamu chiziviso.

Sir John vakanyora zvishoma zvinodikanwa kuti UK igare muEU se

• Dziviriro yeGuta
• Murairo mushoma
• Zvishoma zvehurumende
• Hapasisina mutemo wemagariro
• Kubviswa kwakazara kweKushanda Nguva yekuraira
• Shanduko mumitemo yakakosha yeEU seCommon Agricultural and Fisheries policy

Kubva ipapo gakava reEU muBritain rave kuvhiringika nenyaya ine muchetura yekubuda kwevanhu munyika nekudaro nyaya itsva yekuti vanhu vakasununguka vafambe kuitira kuti Britain ione kuti ndiani anopinda muUK.

Juncker nevamwe vatungamiriri vakati Kwete kugumisa kufamba kwakasununguka uye hukama pakati peEU neSwitzerland hwanyanya kunetsa, kana zvisiri padyo nekupwanya pamubvunzo iwoyo wepakati.

Saka manifesto yeBhizinesi reBritain yakarongedzerwa kukumbira zvibvumirano zvisingakwanise kuzadzikiswa pasina Chibvumirano chikuru chitsva uye kwete mukati menguva pfupi yemakore maviri yekuzadzisa vimbiso yaCameron yereferendamu panosvika 2017.

Kusiyana nenhaurirano dzeGreece dzinoda kudzoreredzwa kwemari kwakaomarara iko zvino kuri kubatsirwa naLazards vakapihwa basa zvine hungwaru neAthens kuti vabatane nenyanzvi dzeBrussels asi vasingade chibvumirano chitsva kana kubviswa kweiyo yakakosha mirairo yeEU kana hunhu, izvo zvinodikanwa zveBritish ndizvo. qualitatively uye quantatively mune imwe ligi.

Uyezve hazvina kujeka kuti Komisheni ine simba repamutemo rekutaurirana nenyika ichiita zvido zveunilateral zvinosanganisira shanduko yechibvumirano.

Saka kana zvikumbiro zvakatarwa neBusiness for Britain zvichiratidza kuti Cameron ari padiki pakuita nhaurirano mukana wekuti awane chibvumirano chaanoda kuti aite vhoti yeHongu mudiki chaizvo.

VaDenis MacShane ndivo vaimbova gurukota reUK kuEurope.

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