EU kuyedza kuedza pamberi pekurwisa Ebola

EU yakaita zvine hungwaru kubva padanho rekutanga redambudziko reEbola parizvino uye nhasi iri kuzivisa zviito zvayo zvekupedzisira mumunda wekutsvaga. Rutsigiro rwekutsvagisa chikamu chemhinduro yeEU, pamwe chete nerubatsiro rwevanhu, hunyanzvi, kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika uye rubatsiro rwekusimudzira kwenguva refu.

Sangano reEuropean Commission nhasi riri kuzivisa zvirongwa zvisere zvekutsvagisa Ebola izvo zvichapihwa mari inosvika zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emadhora. Aya mapurojekiti achagadzira kunyanya vaccine uye kukurumidza kuongororwa bvunzo, izvo zvakakosha mukukunda dambudziko riripo Ebola. Mukufanana, imwe purojekiti ikozvino iri panzvimbo muGuinea kutarisa dambudziko ririkuenderera mberi reEbola nechinangwa chekuvandudza kugadzirira uye kuronga, kushanda kwekushanda kwezvinoitika mune ramangwana kana pakaitika kuputika kwakafanana kana denda.

Mapurojekiti masere ari kushanda pakudzivirira uye kuongororwa ari kuitwa pasi pechirongwa chitsva cheEbola+ cheInnovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) uye chinotsigirwa nemari pamwe chete neEuropean Commission neEuropean pharmaceutical industry. € 114m inouya kubva kuHorizon 2020, chirongwa cheEU chekutsvagisa mari, uye yasara € 101m kubva kumakambani emishonga ane chekuita nemapurojekiti.[1]. Chiziviso ichi chinouya nguva pfupi isati yatanga musangano weWorld Economic Forum muDavos, uko dambudziko reEbola rinotarisirwa kuve riri pamusoro pehurongwa.

Mukuru weScience, Science and Innovation, Carlos Moedas akati: "Hakusati kwave nejekiseni kana mushonga wekurwisa Ebola, saka tinofanira kukurumidza kusimbaradza nhamburiko dzedu mukutsvaga Ebola. Nemari iyi kubva kuHorizon 2020 uye vatinoshanda navo mumaindasitiri, tiri kukurumidza kurwisa Ebola. kugadzirwa kwemushonga weEbola pamwe nekuongorora nekukurumidza kubatsira vashandi vehutano vane magamba. Aya ndiwo maturusi atinoda kuti tikunde Ebola zvachose."

Mapurojekiti aya anosanganisira vanodyidzana nenyika (kunyanya Europe, Africa, neNorth America) uye anogadzirisa zvinotevera (ona Annex kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo). Misoro iri pakati pezvakakosha zvakatarwa neWorld Health Organisation mudambudziko riripo reEbola:

• Kuvandudzwa kwemishonga yekudzivirira Ebola (mapurojekiti matatu) 

Parizvino hapana mishonga ine rezinesi yekudzivirira Ebola. Mapurojekiti matatu achafambisira mberi kuvandudzwa kwemishonga yakadai nekuongorora kuchengetedzeka uye kushanda kweavo vakasiyana vaccine vaccine.

• Kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwejekiseni (purojekiti imwe) 

Mishonga yeEbola inogona kugadzirwa muzvivakwa zvine mwero wepamusoro wekuchengetedza zvipenyu. Iyi purojekiti ichagadzira chikuva chinokwanisa kukurumidza kuburitsa huwandu hwakakwana hwejekiseni, uku ichitevedzera kuomarara kwemhando uye kuchengetedza zvinodiwa.

• Kuteerana nemishonga yekudzivirira (purojekiti imwe)

Kuti jekiseni rive nekukanganisa kwechokwadi pakubuda, huwandu hwepamusoro hwekuvharirwa kwejekiseni hwakakosha. Pamusoro pezvo, kuitira kudzivirira kwechigarire, madosi maviri ejekiseni anogona kudiwa. Iyo purojekiti ichasimudza ruzivo rwemishandirapamwe yekudzivirira uye chinangwa chekuchengetedza kuteedzera kwevarwere mishonga inoda madosi maviri.

• Kukurumidza kuongororwa bvunzo (mapurojekiti matatu)

Parizvino hapana bvunzo inokurumidza, yakavimbika yekuona kuti munhu ane Ebola here kana kuti kwete. Mapurojekiti matatu achavhura nzira yekukurumidza kuongororwa bvunzo inokwanisa kuunza mhedzisiro yakavimbika mumaminetsi gumi nemashanu.

Pamusoro peizvi, chirongwa cheChishamiso (Mobile Laboratory Capacity for the Rapid Assessment yeCBRN Threats Inowanikwa mukati uye kunze kweEU) yakagadzira "Biological scenario" iyo inofananidzira zvakanyanya mamiriro ezvinhu eEbola dambudziko uye kupararira kwayo nokukurumidza muWest Africa, uye zvingagadziriswa sei. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya arikuitwa mumamiriro ekushanda ehupenyu chaihwo: Imba yerabhoritari iri munharaunda iri pedyo nenzvimbo yekurapa Ebola iri kunze kweNzere Kore, Guinea, pedyo nemiganhu yeLiberia, Ivory Coast neSierra Leone. Pamusoro pekubatsira kuziva varwere veEbola nekukurumidza, marabhoritari iyi ichatsigirawo tsvakiridzo yekiriniki mune imwe yemishonga inovimbisa kurapa varwere veEbola. Zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa kubva mukutumirwa uku zvinozobatsirawo kunatsa kuongororwa kwepakaputsika, kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji kana kugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye tekinoroji isipo yemarabhoritari anofambisa.

Kusimbisa kuedza kweEU kubatsira kurwisa Ebola munharaunda dzekumaruwa dzeGuinea, pasi pehutungamiriri hweKomisheni, European Center for Disease Prevention and Control iri kuendesa mumazuva mashoma anotevera zvikwata zvina zvevanotaura chiFrench epidemiologists kutsigira kuongororwa uye kupindura munharaunda. level.

kumashure

European Commission yakatounganidza € 24.4m kubva kuHorizon 2020, chirongwa cheEU chekutsvaga nekutsvagisa, icho chinopa mari mapurojekiti mashanu kubva pamiyedzo yekiriniki yakakura kusvika kuongororo yekurapa kwazvino uye kutsva kweEbola.IP/14/1194).

Yakashandawo nevadyidzani veindasitiri mukati meIMI kutanga chirongwa cheEbola +, chirongwa chemamiriyoni emamiriyoni eeuro paEbola nezvimwe zvirwere zvinoenderana neMarburg haemorrhagic fever, muna Mbudzi 2014 (IP/14/1462) Zvirongwa zvisere zvaziviswa nhasi zvasarudzwa zvichitevera kurudziro yekutanga yezvirongwa pasi pechirongwa ichi.

IMI mubatanidzwa pakati peEU neEuropean pharmaceutical industry, inomiririrwa neEuropean Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA), kukurumidza kugadzirwa kwemishonga. IMI yakatangwa mu2007 uye yakanga ine bhajeti ye € 2 bhiriyoni muchikamu chekutanga kusvika 2013. IMI2 ine bhajeti ye € 3.3bn yenguva 2014-2024. Hafu yemari inobva kuEU, imwe hafu kubva kumakambani makuru, zvikuru kubva kuchikamu chemishonga. Aya haagamuchire chero mari yeEU, asi anobatsira kumapurojekiti 'nemhando', semuenzaniso nekupa nguva yevaongorori vavo kana kupa mukana kune nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa kana zviwanikwa.

EU iri kubatsirawo kurwisa zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa kuchamhembe kweSahara muAfrica, kusanganisira Ebola, mukati meEuropean and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership program (EDCTP2). Kudyidzana uku kunoshanda nebhajeti re € 2bn mumakore gumi anotevera, neinenge € 700m inouya kubva kuHorizon2020 (IP/14/2273).

Iyo Miracle purojekiti inoshanda nebhajeti re € 1.4m, inotsigirwa neSecurity research chirongwa cheEuropean Commission. Chirongwa ichi chinotungamirwa neUniversite Catholique de Louvain uye chinotanga kubva 1 Zvita 2013 kusvika 31 Chivabvu 2015.

More mashoko

Nyora: Rondedzero yemapurojekiti eIMI akasarudzwa
Ongororo yeEU nezveEbola
EU mhinduro kuEbola: Website uye chokwadiheet (MEMO/14/2464)
Horizon 2020
Innovative Medicines Initiative
Miracle project

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