Vashandi veIOM muItaly vanotaura nezve 'ghost ship' maitiro uye vanosangana nevakanunurwa

Mafungiro makuru, anoraswa emhizha anotakura mazana evafambi mumvura dzine njodzi mugore idzva akaburitswa nenzira inotyisa svondo rapfuura sezvo vanopfuura chiuru vanotama, vazhinji vaitiza muSyria, vaifanira kununurwa muGungwa reMediterranean.

Maererano nenhoroondo dzevapukunyuki, vashandi vezvikepe zvose zviri zviviri vakasiya nemaune varume, vakadzi nevana muchikepe, vachigadzirira nzira dzemhenderekedzo yegungwa yeItaly pasinei nebviro chaiyo yokuti mazana anganyura.

The Moldova-mureza Blue Sky M, iyo yakatakura vanhu 736, yakasvika pamhenderekedzo paManheru Egore Idzva muApulia. Zvakasangana nemushandi weIOM akakwanisa kubvunza vanhu vangangosvika gumi nevaviri vekuSyria vasati vaendeswa kunzvimbo dzekugamuchira vanhu muItari. Vakwiri ava vakatsanangura rwendo rwaive nenjodzi rwevhiki rose rwakaita kuti vaya vaiva muchikepe vadye mari iri pakati peUS$4,000 neUS$6,000 yaibhadharwa kune vaipinda muTurkey zvisiri pamutemo.

Ngarava yechipiri, yaichimbova mutakuri wemombe yakadana The Ezadeen, yakasiiwa nevashandi vayo nevapoteri veSyria mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu (kusanganisira vana makumi matanhatu nevaviri) vari muchikepe uye yakadhonzwa kumahombekombe kuCalabria neEU Triton mission mukupera kwesvondo.

"Vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vakatiudza kuti parwendo rwacho vaidzorwa nevapambi, avo vakavamanikidza kuti varambe vakagara, uye kuti mamiriro ekunze akanga akaipa zvikuru," akadaro mutauriri mukuru weIOM muItaly, Flavio di Giacomo.

IOM Italy yakati zviremera zvemuno zviri kuferefeta mishumo yekuti vapambi vakasiya ngarava mushure mekuvhara mutyairi otomatiki, sekutaura kwenhau. Zvimwe zvapupu sezviri pachena zvakaudza vaongorori kuti vaona mukuru wemapurisa Blue Sky M kuvhara mutyairi weotomatiki, asi kuti haana kusiya chikepe: asi akaramba ari muchikepe, achinyepedzera kuve mumwe wevanotama. Munhu uyu ave kubvunzurudzwa nemapurisa ekuItaly.

Mishumo yenhau nezvevachangobva kusvika ava yataura mitengo yakakwira seUSD 8,000 pamunhu, iyo IOM haina kukwanisa kuona. Vaongorori veIOM vanotenda kuti tarisiro yekutakura zvinhu zvinobva kunyika imwe chete - munzendo dzichangoburwa idzi, vanotama vachitiza muSyria - zvinogadzira mikana yekubira zvindori kuti vashandise humwe hupfumi hwakanga husiri pachena mune "zvakavhenganiswa" zvinoratidzwa zvinoonekwa kubva Egypt neLibya. 2014.

"Kufanotaura kwezviuru zvino kutiza Siria mwedzi woga woga kunobvumira vatengesi kuti varonge vatengi vanovimbika, izvo zvinovabvumira kuisa poindi yemitengo," akatsanangura kudaro Joel Millman, mutauriri weIOM kuGeneva. "Saka vanokwanisa kufanotaura kuti imarii inounzwa nerwendo rumwe norumwe, vobva vatumira ngarava nevashandi."

Millman akawedzera kuti danho reRebhanoni richangoburwa rekuda mavhiza evaSyria vanopinda muRebhanoni rinogona kutsausa traffic itsva yevanotama kuenda kumahombekombe eTurkey, izvo zvichawedzera kudiwa kwevashandi vanopamba.

Mumwedzi gumi neimwe yekutanga ya11 Italy yakashuma kuti 2014 vatama vakanga vanunurwa mugungwa, zvakapetwa katatu nhamba yevakasvika muna 163,368. November 30 gore rapfuura, zvichiteverwa nevanopfuura 34,000 vekuEritrea.

Vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu vakatamira kune dzimwe nyika vakashaikira kuMediterranean muna 3,000, vachifungidzirwa kuti vakanyura pakatangwa ngarava diki, isina kuchengetedzeka yaibva kuNorth Africa.

Mumwedzi mina yekupedzisira yegore ra2014 IOM yakaziva nezvezvikepe zvakakura "amai" zvakamirira mumvura yakashama kuti zvigamuchire vafambi vanotakurwa nevanopinza zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo. Zvikepe zvihombe zvinobva kuTurkey zvakatakura vanhu vanobva kuSyria zvakatanga kuoneka muhuwandu kupera kwegore rapfuura kuEastern Mediterranean.

Zvinoenderana neuchapupu hwevanotama hwakaunganidzwa mune kumwe kumhara nguva pfupi yadarika, ngarava dzekutakura zvinhu dziri kushandiswa dzakasakara uye hadzina kuchengetedzeka. Nyanzvi dzemugungwa dzinofungidzira kuti ngarava dzakadai dzinowanzowanikwa nemari iri pakati peUSD 100,000 neUSD 150,000, zvichibvumira vanopinda zvisiri pamutemo kuwana mari inosvika US$3 miriyoni panzendo dzakaita sembiri dzakapera mumazuva achangopfuura, vanhu vanosvika mazana mapfumbamwe vakatsvikinyidzana.

“Mamiriro ezvinhu ari kunetsa nekuti vanotengesa zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo vari kuita mari yakawanda – ingangoita mamiriyoni matatu emadhora ekuAmerica parwendo rwoga rwoga – mumigwagwa mirefu ine ngozi. Nemari iyi vanogona kutenga mamwe mabhoti ndokuenderera mberi nebasa ravo munzira iyi kana mitsva,” akadaro Mukuru weMisheni yeIOM Italy Federico Soda.

Kufamba uku kwakaramba kuchirema mukupera kwa2014 - vanopfuura zviuru zviviri vakatama vakanunurwa mukati mevhiki yeKisimusi, uye zvino vapinda muGore Idzva - zvinoratidza kuti pasi pemamiriro azvino hazvina basa kana Mediterranean iri kutenderera pasi pechirongwa cheItaly Mare Nostrum kana kutsiva. basa reTriton.

"Iyi nzira itsva ndeye mhedzisiro yedambudziko reSyria," yakawedzera Soda yeIOM. "Zvisinei nekupera kwemabasa ekununura-pagungwa eMare Nostrum, vanosvika vanoenderera mberi nekuda kwematambudziko mazhinji ari pedyo neEurope."

Parizvino zvikepe chete zvinotenderera muMediterranean ndezviya zvinoshanda neTriton - makiromita makumi matatu chete kubva kuItaly Coasts - uye Italian Coast Guard Units, iyo muna 30 yakanunura vanenge 2014 vakatama, Soda yakatsanangura.

"Hatisati tamboona vanhu vakawanda vanosvika munguva yechando: kana vanosvika vakasaderera, hazvizokwanisike kupindura nenzira yakakwana kune nhamba huru dzakadai uye njodzi yekuputsika kwechikepe ichawedzera," akapedzisa.

Mukuru weIOM, William Lacy Swing, akataura nyaya yevapambi veSomalia, avo vakatyisidzira kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika kwakasangana neboka renyika dzakawanda muGulf of Aden. "Nyika inoda mubatanidzwa wevanoda kutarisa nezvekubiwa kwevanhu vari munjodzi uye kurasikirwa nehupenyu, sezvayakangoita  vapambi veSomalia nedambudziko reEbola," Ambassador Swing vakadaro. neMuvhuro (6 Zvita).

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