Aviation: EU inoita € 3 bhiriyoni kuwanikwa kuendesa Single European Sky

Commissioner Violeta Bulc vakati "Chibvumirano chanhasi ibudiriro huru kune EU kubhururuka nendege, kushandura zvachose European navigation system, ichiita yakangwara, isingadhure, yakasvibira, uye yakachengeteka. Zvinoratidzawo danho rakakosha pakuzadzikiswa kweSingle European Sky. Zvirongwa izvi ichaturikira mukubatsira kwehupfumi kuEU yese nemupiro unopfuura mabhiriyoni mazana mana emadhora kuGDP yayo, kusikwa kwemabasa matsva anopfuura mazana matatu ezviuru uye kuchengetedza matani emamiriyoni makumi mashanu ekuburitswa kweCO400."

kumashure

Iyo SESAR JU yakavambwa muna 2007 kuronga zvese zvine chekuita neATM tsvakurudzo nekusimudzira zviitiko muEU pasi pemaonero emari a2007-2013, ayo akaganhura nguva yeJoint Undertaking kusvika 31 Zvita 2016. Kudyidzana kwepachivande kune chinangwa chekuvandudza chizvarwa chitsva chekutungamira kwendege (ATM) system inokwanisa kubata nekukura kwekufamba kwemhepo, pasi pemamiriro akachengeteka, anodhura zvakanyanya uye ane hushamwari. Iyo zvakare "muchengeti" weEuropean ATM Master Plan, iyo mepu yemigwagwa yezvese zviitiko zveSESAR JU uye kutumirwa kwavo kweramangwana.

Iyo SESAR Deployment Alliance (SDA) consortium yakavambwa yakanangana nechinangwa chekuendesa SESAR kuburikidza nepfungwa yeCommon Projects; inomiririra nhamba huru yevashandi vekushanda vakabatwa nePilot Common Project (PCP).

Iyo Innovation uye Networks Executive Agency (INEA) yakagadzirwa neEuropean Commission kuti itonge tekinoroji uye zvemari kuita kwezvirongwa zveEU akati wandei zvinosanganisira Connecting Europe Facility (CEF). Vanyoreri vanogona kupindura kune yekutanga kufona kwechikumbiro chine chekuita neSESAR deployment project kusvika 26 February 2015. Kufona kwepagore kunotarisirwa mune ramangwana.

More mashoko

Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo: MEMO/13/666
SESAR Joint Undertaking
SESAR deployment mubatanidzwa
Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport Website
INEA Agency (Kubatanidza Europe Facility)

Annex

Chokwadi uye nhamba

• A macro-economic impact vaongororit yakaratidza kuti SESAR yaizogadzira mubatanidzwa wakanaka paEU GDP ye419bn mukati menguva ya2013-2030, paine fungidziro yekusikwa kwe328,000 mabasa, kusanganisira zvisina kunanga uye zvakakanganisika.
• IEuropean ATM system inosanganisira 37 Air Navigation Service Providers uye ibhizimisi rinokosha € 8.6 bn, rinoshandisa vashandi 57,000 avo 16,900 vanodzora mhepo.
• Matenga eEurope nenhandare dzendege panjodzi yekuzara. Nechekare vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 800 vanopfuura nomuEurope nhandare dzendege dzinopfuura 440 gore negore. Zuva rega rega kune zviuru makumi maviri nezvinomwe nendege dzinodzorwa - zvinoreva kuti mamirioni mapfumbamwe anoyambuka matenga eEurope gore rega rega. Kutarisirwa kwese kwese kwendege uku kunovimbiswa neATM system.
• Mamiriro anhasi anobatwa zvine hungwaru neEuropean air transport sector, asi, pasi pemamiriro ehupfumi akajairwa, kufamba kwendege kunotarisirwa kukura kusvika 3% pagore. Huwandu hwendege hunotarisirwa kuwedzera ne50% mumakore gumi kusvika makumi maviri anotevera.
• Dambudziko guru nderekuti masisitimu eEuropean traffic manejimendi akakamukana uye haashande.
• EU airspace inoramba yakakamurwa kuita 27 yenyika yekudzora traffic traffic masisitimu, ichipa masevhisi kubva kune dzimwe 60 air traffic centers nepo airspace yakakamurwa kuita anopfuura 650 zvikamu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo yendege parizvino yakarongeka yakatenderedza miganhu yenyika uye saka ndege dzinowanzotadza kutora nzira dzakananga. Paavhareji, muEurope, ndege dzinobhururuka 42 km kureba kupfuura zvakanyanya kudikanwa nekuda kwekutsemuka kwenzvimbo yemhepo, zvichikonzera kubhururuka kwenguva refu, kunonoka, kupisa kwemafuta ekuwedzera uye CO2 kubuda.
• Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji dzemazuva ano dzekutungamira kwendege dzakagadzirwa muma1950s. Ivo zvino vava echinyakare.
• Kusashanda zvakanaka kunokonzerwa neEuropean airspace yakakamukana kunounza imwe mari inosvika mabhiriyoni mashanu emadhora pagore. Mari idzi dzinopfuudzwa kune bhizinesi nevafambi. Air traffic control parizvino inoita 5-6% yemutengo wetikiti.
• Iyo US air traffic management system inoshanda zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura yeEU; inokwenenzvera kaviri nhamba yendege yemutengo wakafanana kubva pachikamu chetatu senzvimbo dzakawanda dzekudzora.
• Takatarisana nematambudziko aya, mukupera kwema1990, zvikumbiro zvakaumbwa kugadzira Single European Sky, kubvisa miganhu yenyika mumhepo, kugadzira imwe nzvimbo yemhepo:
• Iyo SESAR JU ine basa rakakosha rekuita mukugadzira tekinoroji yekuendesa iyo Single European Sky, iyo mureza weprojekiti yekugadzira imwechete yeEuropean airspace:

a) kunatsiridza kuchengeteka kakapetwa kagumi,

b) katatu airspace kugona,

c) kuderedza mari yekufambisa kwemhepo ne50%,

d) kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza ne10%.