Taiwan inogovera ruzivo rwayo rweSARS mukurwisa Ebola

Kubva pane yekutanga nyaya yeSARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) yakawanikwa muTaiwan musi wa25 Kukadzi 2003, kusvika panguva iyo World Health Organisation (WHO) yakabvisa Taiwan kubva pane rondedzero yenzvimbo dzakakanganisika neSARS musi wa5 Chikunguru 2003, mazana matatu nemakumi mana nematanhatu emhosva dzeSARS dzaive dzaitwa. yakasimbiswa mukati meTaiwan. 346 yeavo vanhu vakafa, zvichiratidza huwandu hwekufa kwe37% (maererano neWHO). Taiwan ndiyo nyika iri padyo nenyika yeChina - iyo yekutanga sosi yekubuda kweSARS - uye isuwo rakakosha rekuenda kumahombekombe uye nepasirese. Vafambi vanopfuura miriyoni 10.6 vakafamba pakati peTaiwan neChina, kusanganisira Hong Kong neMacau, mukati megore ra2.1. Zvakadaro, denda reSARS rakaramba riri pasi pesimba muTaiwan, nekuda kwekuedza kwakasimba kwevashandi vehutano, nehuwandu hwekufa hwakaderera kupfuura. avo vari muFrance, Canada, Singapore, nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda. Nhasi, makore gumi nerimwe mushure meSARS, iyo Republic of China (Taiwan) hurumende yakashandisa ruzivo rwayo rweSARS kutora matanho ekudzivirira kubva pakubuda nekupararira kwehutachiona hweEbola.

Apo WHO yakazivisa nezve Ebola yazvino kubuda kwePublic Health Emergency yeInternational Concern (PHEIC) pa. 8 August, hurumende yeTaiwan yakabva yatanga Task Force yeEbola Virus Disease Response kuti iongorore hutachiona uye kusimbisa kushandiswa kwemaitiro ekudzivirira Ebola. Mukuita, matanho aya anogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zvina: kuchengetedzwa kwemuganhu, kutonga kwezvirwere zvenyika, kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu uye rubatsiro rwepasi rose.

Mumunda wekuchengetedzwa kwemuganho, Taiwan ine akati wandei akakwira nhanho dzekuchengetedza muganho dzakatangwa panguva yeSARS, kusanganisira fivha yekutarisa nzvimbo dzekutarisa pazviteshi zvese zvekupinda. Kubva 21 Gumiguru zvichienda mberi, vafambi vanosvika kuTaiwan kubva kunzvimbo dzeEbola vave vachidikanwa kuzadza Ebola Declaration Form, inotsanangura nhoroondo yavo yekufamba. Aya matanho emuganho anoumba mutsara wekutanga wedziviriro, unobvumira Taiwan kumisa nzira yekupindura kana nyaya inofungidzirwa ikaonekwa, kuitira kuti ive nehutachiona.

Kunze kwekuwedzera kuchenjerera pakutonga kwemuganhu, tinobhadharawo zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwevashandi vezvokurapa, uye tinoramba tichisimbisa kukosha kwe "kutonga mukati memiganhu". Kubva pazuva rino, zvipatara zvakaitisa zvinopfuura 1,200 Ebola kuchengetedza kudzidzira kudzidzira uye kudzidzisa pamusoro pevashandi vehutano ve100,000. Zvipatara zvitanhatu zvakasarudzwa neEbola zvakatenderedza Taiwan zvakarairwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vese vepamberi vashandi vezvehutano vakadzidziswa nemashandisiro ekushandisa midziyo yekudzivirira (PPE).

Panyaya ye "dziviriro yemunhu", hurumende yakaburitsa mushandirapamwe wekushambadzira kuzivisa veruzhinji uye kutora chikamu mumaitiro ekudzivirira kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukurudzira vanhu kuti vatore tembiricha yavo nguva nenguva, kuchengetedza hutsanana hwemaoko, kudzivisa nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapwa nekuda kwefivha inodarika 38°C, kupfeka masiki pamuromo, nezvimwewo. Pamusoro pezvo, hurumende yakurudzirawo veruzhinji kuti vabate 24h hotline yekudzivirira chirwere [1922], iyo yakavambwa panguva yeSARS, painosangana nemhosva yechirwere.

Nekuda kwechiitiko cheTaiwan nekudzivirira denda reSARS, inoshuvira kushanda nenharaunda dzepasi rose muhondo yayo yekurwisa Ebola. Mutungamiri Ma Ying-jeou vavimbisa kupa zviuru zana zvembatya dzekudzivirira, rubatsiro rweUS$100,000 miriyoni, uye Taiwan ichatumirawo timu yenyanzvi dzekurapa kunzvimbo dzakakanganisika muWest Africa. Pamusoro pezvo, Taiwan Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP) yave pedyo nekudyidzana neFETPs dzepasirese, kusanganisira US neNigerian vehutano, kuti vachinjane ruzivo nezve Ebola mabasa erubatsiro pamwe nekukurukura kuti Taiwan FETP ingabatsira sei uye kutora chikamu mune dzimwe nyika. rubatsiro rwekurapa.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, imwe nyaya itsva yekufungidzirwa kusvibiswa kweEbola yakaitika muBrussels. Munguva ino yekudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose, chirwere ichi chichapararira nekukurumidza. Nechikonzero ichi, kushandira pamwe kusati kwamboitika kune dzimwe nyika kunodiwa nekukurumidza kuchengetedza chirwere ichi kubva pakuyambuka miganhu zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Sezvo zvirwere zvinotapukira zvisingazive miganhu, Taiwan inotarisira kuti kuburikidza nekubudirira kwayo nzira muSARS midziyo, inogona kugovera ruzivo rwayo mukudzivirira denda neBelgium neEurope, kubvisa pamwe chete kutyisidzira kwakatarisana nesu.

Yuan Chuan-chuan
Mutungamiriri, Health Division
Taipei Representative Hofisi muEU neBelgium

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