Kuchengetedza Europe 2020

Maonero kubudikidza Social Platform Mutungamiri Heather Roy

Gumiguru 16, 2014 ichaona makurukota ezvemabasa nemagariro evanhu vekuEurope vachienda kuLuxembourg kumusangano weEmployment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council (EPSCO). Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zviri muhurongwa, makurukota achatora chikamu muongororo yepakati-temu yeEuropean 2020 Strategy. Ongororo yepakati petemu iyi inoreva forogo yakakosha munzira yeEU nzira yezvinangwa zveChirongwa zvakarongwa muna 2010: makurukota achatora mukana wekupesvedzera kuvandudzwa kweChirongwa chinotadza nekutora matanho nekukurumidza uye nekuunza kongiri yemitemo zvikumbiro?; kana kuti nyika dzenhengo dzichazofunga kufuratira chokwadi chinotyisa chemamiriro ezvemagariro eEU voramba vachiisa pamberi pezvirongwa zvehupfumi nezvemari pasina kufunga nezvemagariro avo? Social Platform - nhandare huru yekodzero dzeEuropean uye kukosha-based NGOs anoshanda munharaunda yemagariro - yakasangana nemakurukota achivakurudzira kuti vatore nzira yekutanga uye vakaisa pamwe chete kurudziro zvichibva pane zvedu. position paper iyo, kana ikateverwa, inogona kubatsira kuburitsa Europe 2020 kubva mukudzika kwayo.

Chekutanga, zvinangwa zvemagariro zveEurope 2020 zvinoda kudzokororwa. Zvinangwa zvemusoro weStrategy zvinosanganisira kuburitsa vanhu vekuEurope vanosvika miriyoni makumi maviri kubva muhurombo nekusabatwa zvakanaka, kuwana 20% yevane makore 75-20 ekuberekwa mumabasa uye kuwedzera nhamba yevane makore 64-30 ekuberekwa vane zvitupa zvedzidzo yepamusoro nechikamu che34%. Kunyange zvazvo tichiziva kuti basa, kuderedza urombo uye zvinangwa zvedzidzo zvinogona kusimbisa mumwe nomumwe, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti zvinangwa zvose zvinogadziriswa zvakasiyana pasina kuisa imwe mberi kune imwe. Zvinosuruvarisa, iye zvino tiri kuona nhamba yepamusoro yevanhu vari mumabasa vachirarama muurombo; a ichangoburwa Eurostat report vakawana kuti inofungidzirwa kuti 8.9% yezera rekushanda EU vanhu vakasangana nechiitiko ichi muna 2013. EU uye nyika dzenhengo dzinoda kushandisa nzira dzose dzinowanikwa kwavari - European Semester, Annual Growth Survey, National Reform Programs uye Country Specific Recommendations - tsanangura zviito zvechokwadi zvekuzadzisa chinangwa chebasa, dzidzo uye hurombo hweEurope 2020.

Chechipiri, EPSCO neEconomic and Financial Affairs Council (ECOFIN) inofanirwa kukudziridza kushandira pamwe kwavo kuti vaone kuti mitemo yemagariro inogoneswa - kwete kudzikiswa - nemitemo yehupfumi neyemari. Semuenzaniso, Country Specific Recommendations pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hunopesana neNyika Yakananga Kurudziro pamusoro pehurombo. Kuisa EPSCO neECOFIN padanho rakaenzana mukuita sarudzo uye kukurudzira nhaurirano iri nani pakati pezviviri izvi zvingabatsira kudzivirira mamiriro akafanana mune ramangwana.

Chechitatu, makurukota anofanirwa kushandisa ongororo yepakati-temu yeEuropean 2020 Strategy semukana wekuona nekudzosera kumashure kusaenzana kuri kuwedzera muEurope. Iyo EU-inotsigirwa nemari GINI Project (Growing Inequalities' Impacts) yakaratidza maitiro emakore makumi matatu evapfumi vachiwedzera kupfuma asi varombo vachiwedzera varombo. Zvechokwadi, paavhareji yepamusoro 20% yakawana 5.1 nguva yakawanda semari yepasi pasi 20% mu2012, uye nhamba yevanhu vari pangozi yehurombo uye kusabatanidzwa kwevanhu muEU yakawedzera kubva pamamiriyoni e114 mu2009 kusvika kune mamiriyoni e124 mu2012. Iyo GINI Project inosvika pakukurudzira kuti zvinangwa zveEU zvekudzikisa hurombo zvakaiswa pamberi sechikamu cheEurope 2020 zvinofanirwa kunge zviri pamutemo kunhengo dzese dzenhengo. Sedanho rekutanga, Social Platform inokumbira vashumiri kuti vaise imwezve musoro wepamusoro chinangwa pakuderedza kusaenzana, izvo zvaizobatsirana - pane kutsiva - chinangwa chiripo chekuderedza urombo. Danho rakadaro raizosimbisa mbiru yekukura kwehurongwa, uye yaizobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekubudirira kwezvimwe zvinangwa zvemusoro.

Chechina, uye chekupedzisira, makurukota ari kuenda kumusangano weEPSCO anofanirwa kusimbirira pakuchengetedza mitsara yebhajeti inokanganisa magariro evanhu, sekudzivirira mitsara yebhajeti kubva kumatanho ehutemi uye shanduko dzakaiswa kuti dzigadzirise kushomeka kwebhajeti muEU. Semuenzaniso, mari yekudyara mune yakakwana yekuchengetedzwa kwemagariro masisitimu - chinhu chakakosha chekudyara kwevanhu - inoda kuchengetedzwa uye kunyange kuvandudzwa; havafanirwe kuwira pasi pemitemo isina kunaka ine chekuita nehupfumi nezvemari yakaunzwa munyika dziri nhengo.

Kurudziro idzi dzinomiririra jaketi rehupenyu rechikepe chinonyura chinova Europe 2020 Strategy. Hapana anogona kuramba kuti Strategy iri kutadza kubudirira; vimbiso yehuchenjeri, yakagadzikana uye inobatanidza kukura yakasiiwa munzira mukufarira rhetoric of austerity uye kudzokororwa kudzokororwa kwemitemo yehupfumi uye yezvemari iyo isingafungi nezvemagariro ekuita kwavo. Vanoita sarudzo vanofanira kumira neChirongwa uye kwete kupfugama pasi pekumanikidzwa kwebasa riri mberi. Zvishuviro zveChirongwa ichi chinoramba chiripo - chokwadi, chiri kudiwa iye zvino kupfuura kare. Europe 2020 inogona kumutswa; zviri kumakurukota eEU kuti vasarudze kana voita kutsvoda kwehupenyu kana kutsvoda kwerufu kune iyi yaimbopembererwa Strategy.

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: