Ongororo yeEU inobatsira varimi vehove kuti vawedzere kukwikwidza

Aquaculture ine vimbiso yekudzikisa kukosha kwekubata hove dzemusango. Kudiwa kwehove pasi rose kuri kuwedzera, zvichiita kuti mhuka dzakawanda dzive munjodzi yokubatwa nehove dzakanyanyisa. Kurimwa kwehove, kana kuti aquaculture, kuri kubvisa imwe dzvinyiriro pazvitoro izvi - hafu yehove dzinodyiwa pasi rose yava kugadzirwa kumapurazi ehove. Zvakadaro, zvakawanda zvaigona kuitwa kuti indasitiri yezvekurima yemvura yemuEurope, iyo inoshandisa vanhu 80 000, ibudirire. Kuburikidza nekugadzira hove dzakawanda nenzira yakagadzikana, ine ushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, mapurazi ehove anogona kuwedzera kuderedza dzvinyiriro pahove dzomusango dzeEurope.

Kubatsira, chirongwa chinopihwa mari neEU cheAQUAEXCEL chiri kubatanidza masayendisiti ezvekurima kwemvura kubva kuEurope yese kuita tsvakiridzo dzingashandiswa nevarimi vehove kusimudzira makwikwi avo - uye hupfumi hwenharaunda dzemahombekombe.

“Chirongwa ichi chiri kugadzira nzira itsva uye maturusi ekutsvaga mari isingadhuri uye inoshanda kuindasitiri yezvekurima,"Akadaro AQUAEXCEL coordinator Marc Vandeputte, muongorori wehove genetics paFrance's Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA).

AQUAEXCEL iri kupa vaongorori vanobva kuEU nedzimwe nyika dzakabatana mukana wekuwana nzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro dzekutsvagisa aquaculture uye zviwanikwa muEurope yose - kusanganisira nzvimbo dzekuyedza, genomics data banks uye imaging system.. AQUAEXCEL iri kushandawo kuunza masayendisiti epamusoro kubva kunyika dzeEU nenyika dzakasiyana siyana pamwe chete mapurojekiti akabatanidzwa - kukurudzira kutsvagisa kwakanakisa.

Somuenzaniso vamwe mapurojekiti akaedza mukana wekutsiva hupfu hwehove nemafuta ehove nezvimwe zvinongedzo zvakaita semafuta ehazelnut, hupfu hwezvipembenene uye microalgae. Mumwe muenzaniso: vaongorori vari muchirongwa ichi vari kudzidza kuti hove dzinodya sei chikafu. Vari kutsvaga kudzora zvirinani mafuta uye magadzirirwo enyama senzira yekusimudzira mhando. Vanotarisirawo kuderedza zvinhu zvinodiwa pakupfuya hove uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kupi nokupi kunharaunda.

Basa reAQUAEXCEL rinosanganisira kuwiriranisa uye kuenzanisa zviwanikwa zvekutsvagisa muEurope yose - sekugadzira mhando dzehove uye nzira dzekuyedza kubatsira masayendisiti kuronga tsvagiridzo yavo. Iyo purojekiti iri kugadzira uye kushandisa inonzi nesainzi 'isogenic' mitsetse yesalmon, carp, sea bass uye trout. Aya mapoka akafanana emhando yehove anoita kuti zvive nyore kune vesainzi kuburitsa zvakare kuedza kwavo. Isogenic trout yakagadzirwa pane imwe yeAQUAEXCEL's yekuyedza mapurazi ehove anoshandiswa neINRA pedyo neBrest, France. Vatsvagiri paWageningen University kuNetherlands vava kushandisa hove idzi isogenic kudzidza metabolism.

Research, Innovation uye Science Commissioner Máire Geoghegan-Quinn akati: "IEU yakagara ichicherechedza tsvakurudzo yemvura yegungwa sekiyi yekusimudzira hupfumi hwemahombekombe uye nzvimbo dziri kure, pamwe chete nenzira yekuvandudza hutano, nekuremekedza hutano hwemhuka uye zvakatipoteredza. Isu tinoenderera mberi nekudyara mumhando iyi yekutsvaga uye hunyanzvi muchirongwa chedu chitsva cheHorizon 2020. "

kumashure

AQUAEXCEL yakawana mari pasi peEuropean Union's Seventh Framework Chirongwa cheKutsvagisa uye Tekinoroji Development (2007-2013). Iyo purojekiti, iyo inoenderera kusvika Kukadzi 2015, yakagamuchirwa € 9.2 miriyoni muEU mari. It inounza pamwechete vanobatana gumi nevanomwe (masangano eongororo, mayunivhesiti uye masangano ezve aquaculture) kubva kuBelgium, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Spain neUK.

Musi wa 1 Ndira 2014, European Union yakatanga chirongwa chitsva chekutsvaga uye chekuvandudza mari chinodaidzwa kuti Horizon 2020. Mumakore manomwe anotevera anoda kusvika bhiriyoni makumi masere emadhora achaiswa mumapurojekiti ekutsvaga nekuvandudza kutsigira kukwikwidza kwehupfumi hweEurope uye kuwedzera miganhu yeruzivo rwevanhu. Iyo EU bhajeti yekutsvagisa yakatarisana zvakanyanya nekuvandudza hupenyu hwezuva nezuva munzvimbo dzakaita sehutano, nharaunda, zvekufambisa, chikafu uye simba. Kudyidzana kwetsvakiridzo nemaindasitiri ezvemishonga, emuchadenga, emota nemagetsi anokurudzirawo kuisirwa mari mumapato akazvimirira mukutsigira kukura kweramangwana uye kugadzira mabasa ane hunyanzvi. Horizon 80 ichave neyakatonyanya kutarisa pakushandura mazano akanakisa kuita zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa, maitiro uye masevhisi.

:ore ruzivo

AQUAEXCELVideos
Horizon 2020 webhusaiti

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