EU kuwedzera mu2014 uye mberi: Kufambira mberi nematambudziko

Mune seti yemishumo yegore yakagamuchirwa muna 8 Gumiguru, European Commission yakaongorora mafambiro akaitwa mugore rapfuura nenyika dzinoshuvira kujoina EU muWestern Balkans neTurkey, uye matambudziko ari mberi.

Vachipa gore negore Enlargement Package, Commissioner Štefan Füle Akati: "Makore mashanu apfuura, takaronga kusimbisa kuvimbika uye simba rekushandura rekuwedzera mutemo. Isu tinoisa zvakanyanya pambiru nhatu: kutonga kwemutemo muna 2012, kutonga kwehupfumi muna 2013 uye gore rino, tiri kuisa pfungwa itsva. kutsigira shanduko yehutungamiri hwehurumende, uye kusimbaradzwa kwemasangano egutsaruzhinji.Nhasi, nzira iyi iri kubereka zvibereko.Urongwa uhwu hunovimbika uye huri kuunza migumisiro yakanaka kuburikidza neshanduko dzinoshandura zvishoma nezvishoma nyika dzine chekuita nenhau, kuvandudza kugadzikana munharaunda yatinogara.Inoitawo kuti nyika dziri pedyo kugadzirira zvirinani kupinda kweEU uye mabasa enhengo."

Basics kutanga

Nzira yekuwedzera yakagamuchirwa inosimbisa nzira inobva pane zvakakosha - mutemo wemutemo, utongi hwehupfumi uye shanduko yehutungamiri hwehurumende.

The mutemo wemutemo iri pamwoyo wedanho rekuwedzera: nyika dzine chekuita dzinofanirwa kugadzirisa nyaya dzakaita sekuvandudzwa kwematare uye kurwisa hutsotsi hwakarongwa nehuwori mukutanga kwenhaurirano, kuratidza rekodhi yakasimba yekuenderera mberi. zvabuda.

Kutora pane zvakaitika kuEuropean Semester, Komisheni yakatanga nzira dzakavandudzwa dzekubatana nenyika dzekuwedzera kusimbisa hurongwa hwavo. hutongi hwehupfumi, kusanganisira kuburikidza neNational Economic Reform Programs, nekutarisa kugadzikana kwemari uye magadzirirwo ezvimiro zvekuvandudza kukwikwidza nekukura.

Chekupedzisira, zano idzva rinoisa simbiso padambudziko rekuvandudza public administration uye kusimbaradzwa kwemasangano egutsaruzhinji, ayo anoramba asina simba munyika dzakawanda dziri kuwedzera, dzine masimba mashoma ekutonga, kukwirira kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kusabuda pachena.

Overview nenyika

Mondenegiro yatora mamwe matanho munhaurirano dzekutora chinzvimbo. Zvitsauko gumi nezviviri zvakavhurwa kusvika parizvino, maviri acho akavharwa kwenguva. Kuzadzikiswa kwekuvandudzwa kwemitemo kwatanga. Mhedzisiro inobatika papasi ikozvino yave kudiwa uye ichave yakakosha pakuona mafambiro ese enhaurirano dzekupinda.

Kuvhurwa kwenhaurirano dzekuva nhengo ndiyo shanduko muhukama hweEU Serbia. Iye zvino Serbia inofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekuita zvekugadzirisa kwayo nenzira yakatsiga sezvo kufamba kwenhaurirano kuchienderana nekufambira mberi munzvimbo dzakakosha, kunyanya pakutonga kwemutemo uye maitiro ekugadzirisa neKosovo. Kusimba kutsva kunoda kugadzirwa munhaurirano pakati peBelgrade nePristina kuitira kugadzirisa nyaya dzakakosha uye kuvhura chikamu chitsva mukugadziriswa kwehukama.

Maitiro ekupinda muEU ne yaimbova Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia ari parumananzombe. Chiito chinodiwa kudzosera kumashure kudzokera shure munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvikuru maererano nerusununguko rwekutaura uye rwezvenhau uye kuzvimiririra kwevatongi. Pane chido chekukurumidzira chekutsvaga mhinduro yenhaurirano uye inogamuchirwa kune imwe nyaya yezita. Hurumende nevanopikisa vanofanira kutora matanho ekudzoreredza nhaurirano dzezvematongerwo enyika muparamende.

Arubhaniya yakapihwa chinzvimbo muna Chikumi sekucherechedzwa kwekuedza kwayo kuvandudza uye kufambira mberi kwakaitwa mukuzadzikisa zvinodiwa. Nyika inofanirwa kuvakira pamusoro nekubatanidza simba rekuvandudza uye kutarisisa kuedza kwayo kugadzirisa matambudziko ayo ekubatana kweEU nenzira yakagadzikana uye inosanganisirwa. Hurumende nevanopikisa vanofanirwa kuona kuti gakava rezvematongerwo enyika raitika muparamende.

Bhoziniya neHezegovhina inoramba ichimira munzira yayo yekubatanidza yeEurope. Zvichitevera sarudzo dzemuna Gumiguru, zvichave zvakakosha kuti nyika igadzirise shanduko dzezvehupfumi nemagariro uye kufambira mberi pachirongwa chayo cheEurope.

Kutanga kweKudzikamisa uye Kudyidzana Agreement ne Kosovo muna Chikunguru chiitiko chikuru muhukama hweEU-Kosovo. Ikozvino Kosovo inofanirwa kuunza shanduko dzakakosha, kunyanya kutonga kwemutemo.

Kuitwa kwezvimwe zvisungo zvekuvandudza ne Teki yaenderera mberi, senge 2013 democratization package, uye matanho akatorwa ekugadzirisa nyaya yeKurdish. Zvisinei, pave painewo zvikonzero zvekunetseka kwakanyanya maererano nekuzvimirira kwevatongi uye kuchengetedzwa kwerusununguko runokosha. Nhaurirano dzinoshanda uye dzinovimbika dzekupinda dzinopa hwaro hwakakodzera kwazvo hwekushandisa mukana wakazara wehukama hweEU-Turkey. Kuvhura nhaurirano pamusoro pezvitsauko zvakakodzera pamusoro pekutonga kwemutemo uye kodzero dzakakosha kunopa gwara rekugadzirisa zvinhu munzvimbo dzakakosha idzi.

Kuti uwane zvakadzama zvakawanikwa uye kurudziro pane imwe neimwe nyika ona Memos:

Mondenegiro
Serbia
Yaimbova Yugoslav Republic yeMasedonia
Arubhaniya
Bhoziniya neHezegovhina
Kosovo
Teki

kumashure

MONDENEGIRO: Mumiriri - akanyorera muna 2008, akawana chinzvimbo muna 2010. Nhaurirano dzeAccession dzakavhurwa muna Chikumi 2012. Zvitsauko gumi nezviviri zvenhaurirano zvakavhurwa, zviviri zvacho zvakavharwa kwenguva. Nzira yekuongorora yakapedzwa muna May 2014. Zvitsauko zvekutonga kwemutemo, chitsauko 23 (kutonga uye kodzero dzinokosha) uye 24 (kururamisira, rusununguko uye kuchengeteka) zvakavhurwa muna December 2013, mushure mokunge Montenegro yagamuchira zvirongwa zvezviito zvezvitsauko izvi.

SEBHIYA: Mumiriri - akashandiswa muna 2009, akawana chinzvimbo muna Kurume 2012. Nhaurirano yeEU-yakafambiswa pakati peBelgrade naPristina yakatangwa muna Kurume 2011. Chibvumirano chekutanga chemisimboti inotonga hukama hwehukama hwakasvikwa pakati peBelgrade nePristina muna Kubvumbi 2013. shanduko dzakasimbiswa zvakare muSerbia. European Council yakasarudza muna Chikumi 2013 kuvhura nhaurirano dzekuva nhengo uye yekutanga Intergovernmental Conference pamusoro penhaurirano dzekutorwa kweSerbia yakaitwa muna Ndira 2014. Nhaurirano dzekupinda muEU dziri kuitika. Kuongororwa kwekuongorora kwe vawana, kana kuti kuongorora, kuri kuenderera mberi uye kwakarongwa kupedzwa muna Kurume. The Stabilization and Association Agreement (SAA) yakatanga kushanda musi wa 1 Gunyana 2013.

YAIMBOVA YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC YEMACEDONIA: Mumiriri kubva 2005. Nyika inoramba ichizadzisa zvakaringana zvimiro zvezvematongerwo enyika uye iri padanho repamusoro rekuenderana neEU. vawana. Komisheni inochengetedza kurudziro yayo yekuvhura nhaurirano dzekupinda, asi ichidemba nhanho dzekudzokera kumashure dzemakore apfuura. Kuita kwakasimba kunodiwa kugadzirisa kushushikana pamusoro pekuwedzera kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kukanganisa kuri kukura maererano nekuzvimirira kwematare edzimhosva uye rusununguko rwekutaura kuitira kuti kurudziro yaro igone kutsigirwa mumakore anotevera. Ibasa rehurumende nevanopikisa kuona kuti gakava rezvematongerwo enyika rinonyanya kuitika muparamende uye kubatsira mukugadzira mamiriro ekushanda kwayo. Komisheni yakakurudzira makore matanhatu akatevedzana kuti nhaurirano dzekupinda dzivhurwe. Kanzuru haisati yatora sarudzo panyaya iyi. Komisheni inotenda kuti kana kuongorora uye nhaurirano dzeKanzuru pamusoro pehurongwa hwenhaurirano dzanga dzichiitwa, hurongwa uhu hungadai hwakabatsirawo mukugadzira mamiriro ekutsvaga mhinduro yenhaurirano uye inogamuchirwa kune nyaya yezita.

ARUBHANIYA: Mumiriri - akashandiswa muna 2009; yakapihwa mumiriri muna Chikumi 2014, zvichibva pakuongorora kweKomisheni kuti Albania yakaramba ichiita uye kubatanidza shanduko, kunyanya mukutonga uye kurwisa hutsotsi hwakarongwa nehuwori. Basa rekuita izvi rakaenderera mberi, nekuvhiyiwa kukuru kunorwisa mhosva dzine chekuita nezvinodhaka. Pakuvhura nhaurirano dzekupinda, Albania inoda kubatanidza uye kusimbisa shanduko munzvimbo dzakakosha, kunyanya maererano nehutongi hwemutemo. Ibasa rehurumende nevanopikisa kuona kuti gakava rezvematongerwo enyika rinonyanya kuitika muparamende uye kubatsira mukugadzira mamiriro ekushanda kwayo.

BHOZINIYA NEHEZEGOVHINA: Anogona kukwikwidza - ane maonero ekuEurope semamwe eWestern Balkan. Nyika inoramba yakamira muhurongwa hwekubatanidzwa kweEurope neChibvumirano cheKudzikamisa uye Chibvumirano cheSangano chisati chashanda. Vatungamiriri veBosnia neHerzegovina vanofanirwa kuita zvine hungwaru muhurongwa hwekugadzirisa hwakazara mushure mesarudzo dzeGumiguru. Vanoda kugadzirisa zvinonetsa zvemagariro nehupfumi hwevagari uye kuvandudza kushanda uye kushanda kwemasangano pamatunhu ese ehurumende pamwe nekudyidzana pakati pavo, zvinodiwa kuti vafambire mberi munzira yeEU.

KOSOVO: Angangove mumiriri - anogovera maonero eEurope nevamwe vese veWestern Balkan dunhu. Hurukuro yeEU-inofambiswa pakati pePristina neBelgrade yakatangwa muna Kurume 2011. Chibvumirano chekutanga chemisimboti inotonga kudzikamisa hukama chakasvika pakati pePristina neBelgrade muna Kubvumbi 2013. Nhaurirano pamusoro peChibvumirano cheKudzikamisa uye Sangano neKosovo dzakapedzwa uye chibvumirano chakatangwa. muna July 2014.

TEKI: Mumiriri - akashandiswa muna 1987. Nhaurirano dzeAccession dzakatanga muna Gumiguru 2005; Zvitsauko 14 zvinovhurwa chimwe chacho chakavharwa kwenguva. Chitsauko 22 - mutemo wedunhu uye kurongeka kwezviridzwa zvezvimiro, zvakavhurwa zviri pamutemo muna Mbudzi 2013. Komisheni inosimbisa kukosha kweEU kuti iwedzere kudyidzana kwayo neTurkey, kuitira kuti irambe iri mucherechedzo wekuvandudza munyika.

AISIRENDI: Kutevera danho rehurumende yeIcelandic, nhaurirano dzekupinda dzakamiswa kubva muna Chivabvu 2013.

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