Makwikwi: Komisheni inoburitsa mhedzisiro yezvidzidzo zvekutengesa chikafu

European Commission yakaburitsa mhedzisiro yezvakakwana kudzidza nezve shanduko yesarudzo uye hunyanzvi mune zvigadzirwa zvekudya muEurope mukati memakore gumi apfuura. Mhedzisiro inoratidza kuti kupinda kwevakwikwidzi vatsva kunogara kuchiwedzera sarudzo uye hunyanzvi. Munyika zhinji dzenhengo, misika yezvitoro haina kunyanya kuwanda, uye simba rekutengesa revatengesi hariratidzike kunge rine kukanganisa pakusarudza nekuvandudza. Chekupedzisira, nepo sarudzo yevagari vemuEurope yakaramba ichiwedzera muzvitoro kubvira 2004, huwandu hwezvinhu zvitsva zvinosvika kune mutengi gore rega rega hwakadzikira kubvira 2008 zvakanyanya nekuda kwedambudziko rehupfumi. Komisheni iri kukoka vanobatanidzwa kuti vape pfungwa dzavo pamusoro pezvabuda muongororo.

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri weKomisheni anotungamira mutemo wemakwikwi Joaquín Almunia akati: "Vagari vekuEurope vanofanira kunakidzwa nekudya kwakanaka pamitengo inodhura. Mumakore mashanu apfuura, vanobatana vakamutsa mibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro pekushanda kwekutengesa kwezvokudya zvedu. Tinoda chokwadi chakaoma kuti tiongorore kushushikana kunoratidzwa, kunyanya maererano nemigumisiro yekutengeserana. simba uye mazita epachivande emaketani makuru ezvitoro. Ichi chidzidzo chinopa ruzivo rwakakosha uye chinovhura nzira yebasa remangwana munzvimbo idzi."

Kutevera kushushikana kwakadzokororwa kwakasimudzwa nevatambi vakasiyana-siyana, Komisheni yakaita ongororo yakazara pamusoro pekugovera chikafu muEurope. Mibairo mikuru ndeiyi:

Evolution yekuisa pfungwa, sarudzo uye innovation

Padanho renzvimbo, sarudzo yevatengi yave kuramba ichiwedzera mumakore gumi apfuura maererano nehuwandu hwezvitoro, zvigadzirwa, vagadziri vemhando uye masaizi epasuru yezvigadzirwa anoratidzwa muzvitoro. Zvisinei, nhamba yezvitsva zvinosvika kune mutengi gore negore yakaderera kubva muna 2008 ne6.5%. Muna 2004 hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza hwaisanganisira zvigadzirwa zvitsva-kunyika-nenyika uye mawedzero emhando (semuenzaniso kunhuhwirira kutsva), nepo muna 2012, chingangoita chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chezvese zvinyowani chaingove nekurongedza kwechigadzirwa.

Kuiswa kwevagadziri vemhando padanho renyika kwakawedzera muzvikamu zvakawanda zvechigadzirwa zvakaongororwa. Kuwanda kwezvitoro zvakazara (kureva zvitoro zvemazuva ano uye zvechinyakare) kwawedzera munharaunda dzese dzeNhengo, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekupinda kwevatengesi vemazuva ano (cheni dzesupamaketi, mahypermarkets uye zvidzoreso zvine system yepakati yekugovera inosanganisira zvinhu zvemazuva ano). Kuwanda kwevatengesi vemazuva ano chete kwakawedzera mune dzimwe nhengo dzenhengo uye kwakaderera mune dzimwe. Munzvimbo dzemuno, kushambadzira kwemazuva ano kwevatengesi kunoratidzika kunge kwakadzikira zvishoma paavhareji nekuti maketani makuru apinda mumisika yemuno.

Vatyairi vesarudzo uye hunyanzvi

Vatyairi vakuru vezvose zviri zviviri sarudzo uye hunyanzvi hwave hukuru nemhando dzezvitoro uye mamiriro ehupfumi (GDP / capita uye kushaikwa kwemabasa munharaunda yenzvimbo). Zvakare, iyo yakakura mutengo muchikamu chechigadzirwa, sarudzo yakawanda (uye hunyanzvi, kusvika padiki) iripo muchikamu ichocho. Kuvhurwa kwechitoro chitsva kunotungamira zvitoro zvinokwikwidza kuti zvipe imwe sarudzo uye hunyanzvi pamasherufu avo. Izvi zvinotsigira kuedza kweKomisheni kumisa zvirambidzo zvisina basa pakugadzirwa kwezvitoro zvekutengesa (ona IP-13-78).

Mumisika yezvitoro ine mwero, simba rekutengesa rakasimba kune vatengesi vezvitoro hazviratidzike kutungamirira kusarudzo shoma uye kuvandudzwa mune zvigadzirwa zvekudya. Kushaikwa kwedata kwakadzivirira chidzidzo kubva pakuongorora mamiriro epamusoro ekutengesa kwemazuva ano (seaya ari munyika dzeNordic neBaltic). Uyezve, mugove wezvinyorwa zvepachivande mu assortment hauna kukanganisa kwakakosha kudzamara yasvika padanho repamusoro (zvichienderana nechikamu) iyo inogona kukanganisa sarudzo uye hunyanzvi.

Tevera

Komisheni iri kutarisira kunzwa pfungwa nemhinduro dzeavo vanofarira chidzidzo ichi, zvachabuda pamwe nekutevera kunobvira. Zvese zvikumbiro zvinofanirwa kuendeswa kune [email inodzivirirwa], zviri nani pamberi pa30 Ndira 2015.

kumashure

Komisheni yakagamuchira zvichemo kubva kune vanoshanda mucheni yekugovera chikafu pamwe nezvikumbiro kubva kuParamende yeEuropean kuti iongorore kukanganisa kwekusungwa mumaketani. Zvichemo izvi zvinonzi vatengesi vakuru, kunyanya vatengesi vakuru vemazuva ano, vanoisa mamiriro ezvinhu anokuvadza kune vatengesi vavo nekudaro vatengesi ava havakwanise kuisa mari mune zvigadzirwa zvitsva. Izvi zvinonzi zvakaderedza sarudzo uye hunyanzvi mune zvigadzirwa zvekudya kune vatengi vekuEurope.

Muna Zvita 2012, Komisheni saka yakatanga ongororo yakazara pamusoro pechikamu chemazuva ano chekutengesa (ona IP/12/1356) kuyera kuti sarudzo nekuvandudza zvakashanduka sei mumakore gumi apfuura kune vatengi pamasherufu ezvitoro. Chidzidzo ichi zvakare chinoyera kushanduka kwezvinhu zvakati wandei zvinokanganisa misika uye kuyedza kuona kuti ndechipi chezvinhu izvi chafambisa sarudzo uye hunyanzvi. Chidzidzo ichi chakaitwa nemubatanidzwa weErnst & Young, Arcadia International neCambridge Econometrics.

Ichi chidzidzo ndechimwe chekutanga cherudzi rwayo muhukuru hwayo uye chinotarisa kune humbowo hwesimba, kuyera sarudzo uye hutsva hunowanikwa kune vatengi muzvitoro zvinopfuura mazana matatu mune yakakura sampu yeEU Member States (300), kwenguva yakareba (9). -2004), uye kune akasiyana siyana emhando zvigadzirwa (2012). Izvi zvakakonzera kuwanda kwakanyanya kwedata (23 miriyoni marekodhi muhuwandu) kuumbwa. Muenzaniso wekudzidza unomiririra mamiriro akasiyana-siyana padanho renzvimbo muEurope maererano nerudzi rwenzvimbo (maruwa maringe nemadhorobha) uye hupfumi. Inovharawo huwandu hwakawanda hwemamiriro ekusangana kwevagadziri vemhando padanho renyika, pamwe nehupamhi hwemamiriro ezvinhu ekusaenzana pakati pevatengesi nevatengesi. Muenzaniso wekudzidza unosanganisira nyika idzo chikamu chemazuva ano chekutengesa chakangomira zvishoma kana kuti zvine mwero, asi chisingasanganisire nyika dzine chikamu chemazuva ano chekutengesa (kureva nyika dzeNordic neBaltic), nekuti data yanga isingawanikwe padanho rezvitoro munyika idzodzo. .

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