Bonde, humhandara uye mutemo wevashandi paEurope

Maonero naDenis MacShane

Basa ratova nemutemo waro wakanyanya kukosha paEurope. Mukuita kwehushingi hunoshamisa hwezvematongerwo enyika Ed Miliband aramba kopi-katsi plebiscite kuti ifanane naDavid Cameron's Brexit referendum ya2017.

Zvakakosha kuti tisarerutsa kukosha kwechisarudzo ichi. Senguva yake yekufona paRupert Murdoch muna 2011, kana danho rake rekusabvumidza kubhomba kweSyria akamiririra jihadis gore rapfuura, Ed Miliband akatora sarudzo dzakashinga dzakasiya mhunga yehungwaru hwezvematongerwo enyika - dzinogara dzichikambaira kuRupert, kwete. iti 'Kwete' kuWashington (kurwiswa kushoma kweIsis muIraq kwave kutoitwa neFrance inyaya yakasiyana) uye kana pasina kupokana topa referendamu kuEurope.

Ndizvo zvakaitwa naTony Blair paakavimbisa plebiscites paEuro gore ra1997 risati rasvika uyezve pachibvumirano chebumbiro reEU muna 2004. Zvakatenga nguva ndokunyaradza vezvenhau vekunze kwemahombekombe asi zvichidhura kuwedzera kuzvidza UK seEU huru. mutambi uye nekuwedzera kudyisa chishuwo che anti-EU isolationism. Mucherechedzo wehushingi hwaEd Miliband uye hutungamiriri hwezvematongerwo enyika kuti danho rekuramba Cameron's Brexit plebiscite riri kurwiswa nemasangano makuru evashandi uye kunyange kupfupikiswa nevamwe vedare rake remumvuri. Chero sarudzo yemutungamiri wekuruboshwe inoraira rutsigiro rwepasi rose isarudzo yakaipa.

Saka pasarudzo dzinotevera vavhoti vanenge vaine sarudzo yakajeka. Vanoda kudzokororwa kwezvinotyisa zveScottish plebiscite izvo zvakapotsa zvakonzera kuparadzwa kweEuropean yakasara demokrasi huru kana kuti vachati 'Kwete' kune Tory-UKIP chiono cheBritain ichizviparadzanisa kubva kune vayo vekuEurope Chiitiko chekuzvidzikisira chisati chaonekwa kubva United States yasiya Europe muna 1919?

Basa rinotungamirirwa neBritain rinoda Europe neEurope inoda hurongwa hutsva hwekubatana kwakanaka kubva kuBritain iyo yakasimuka kubva kune nhengo yehafu yemwoyo umo Europe yakaonekwa semusoro uye dambudziko.

Muchiitiko chekuti Cameron arambe ari mutungamiriri wehurumende, pro-Europeans havafanirwe kuve nefungidziro yekuhwina plebiscite muna 2017 kuti vagare muEurope. Nekuzotevera chiitiko chezvematongerwo enyika cheFukushima muScotland chichiri kusvibisa mhepo yeWestminster kwemakore anotevera, pfungwa yekuti Britain inogona kukurumidza kudzoserwa kwemasimba uye nenhaurirano yakakwana yekunyengetedza Tory-UKIP hafu yenyika, pamwe nekunze. -shore owned press, pamwe nemabhizimisi akawanda makuru nemadiki akadyiswa manyepo anopikisa EU uye propaganda kwemakore gumi nemashanu kuti zvese zvave panzvimbo yevhoti yakanaka 'Hongu' kuEU ingano.

Kune rutsigiro rwakakura muBrussels uye muhurumende zhinji dzeEU kuita chero chinhu kubatsira UK kugara muEU. Asi rutsigiro urwu harugone kusvika pakunyorwa patsva kweZvibvumirano kana kupa iyo UK yakakosha à la carte chinzvimbo. Uyewo EU haigoni kuita chero chinhu pamusoro pekutanga kutsva kwevanopesana neEurope, iko mheremhere yekubuda muEuropean Convention on Human Rights uye Council of Europe. Sezvo EU iri kusaina ECHR kuti ibvise chisungo chechibvumirano ichi zvinorevawo kubvarura nhengo dzeEU. Nekudaro, kutaura 'Kwete' kuna Mr Cameron's In-Out Brexit plebiscite hakuna kukwana. Vashandi vanofanirwa kufunga izvozvi nezve zvazvaizoita nezveEurope kana vadzokera musimba.

Britain inotungamirwa neBasa inoda Europe neEurope inoda hurongwa hutsva hwekuita zvakanaka kubva kuBritain iyo yakatama kubva munhengo ine moyo hafu umo Europe yaionekwa semusoro uye dambudziko mu3rd Labor manejimendi mushure me2005 kana iyo yakashata. anti-EU mutsara weCameron kubvira 2010. Yese yeEurope iri kuona kusimuka kwezvematongerwo enyika, xenophobic chero mutsara unotorwa pakusununguka kwevanhu muEU. Kupomera chinhu ichocho kuita hafu yenyaya yeUKIP gakava risati ratanga.

Chero bedzi iyo UK yaive nehupfumi huri kusimukira sezvayakaita pakati pa1997 na2007 yakakwezva vashandi vekunze sezvinoitika muhupfumi hwese pasi rose. Mushure mekuparara kwa2008 izvi zvakadzokera kumashure asi kupa mhosva vashandi vekuEurope nekuti Labor haina kuvaka dzimba dzekugara dzakakwana uye Vashandi vakaramba mitemo yezvemagariro eEU yakabatsira kudzikisira mamwe edambudziko iri kumwe kunyangadza kwemhando yakaipisisa. Avo vanogadzirira simba uye kuti ndeapi marongero ekutora paEurope anofanirwa kutarisa nezveramangwana rine chiono chakanaka cheEurope.

Ikozvino kune chizvarwa chakanyanya tarenda cheVashandi veMEPs chakambotumirwa kubva kuBritain kuenda kuParamende yeEuropean kubva pasarudzo dzakananga dzekutanga muna 1979. Zvipo zvavo nemambure uye ruzivo rwavo zvinofanirwa kushandiswa uye kushandiswa. Vashandi vanofanira kuedza uye kunzwisisa shanduko nenzira iyo European Commission ikozvino yakarongeka. Iko zvino yakaunganidzwa mumapoka manomwe makuru pane 28 mabharoni. Zvinotonyanya kukosha ndezvokuti Mutungamiriri weKomisheni, VaJean-Claude Juncker, vadoma mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika, VaFrans Timmermans. Iye iLabour Party - PvDA - Dutch anofunga kutanga uye wezvematongerwo enyika wechipiri anotaura Chirungu zviri nani kupfuura vazhinji vezvematongerwo enyika vekuBritain. Chero chirevo chepolicy kana chirevo chakarongwa icho Timmermans asingadi chinoenda mberi.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chinocheka mitsara yezvematongerwo enyika yeEU ndechekuita kuti kukura kuenderere mberi. Kubva 2009, US Federal Reserve yakadurura madhora zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu emadhora muhupfumi hweUS kuburikidza nekudhinda mari pasi pekushomeka kwekurerutsa kwehuwandu. Bhanga reJapan rakaitawo jekiseni remadhora mazana maviri emadhora uye Bhanga reEngland rakatora mutemo wakachena weKeynesian wekubaya madhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu emadhora - mari iyo nhengo yeMPC, nyanzvi yezvehupfumi Martin Wheale, inofunga kuti yakawedzera zvikamu zvitatu muzana kuUK GDP - chaizvo izvo. nhamba dzekukura dzatiri kuona.

Humwe hunyengeri hukuru hwekodzero yeBritish mheremhere yekuwedzera uye kuwedzera EU musika mumwechete asi kushoma uye kushoma kweBrussels uye kushoma kwemirairo yeEU.

A Labor Britain inofanirwa kunge ichikurudzira jekiseni rakadaro reKeynsian remari neEuropean Central Bank nekugadzirisa zvikwereti kana kunyorera kumaodzanyemba kweEurope kuderera kwehupfumi ikoko kusati kwaita kurambwa kwezvematongerwo enyika. Vashandi vanofanira kushandawo muEurope kuti pave nekubatanidzwazve kukuru pakati peparamende yenyika nekuita sarudzo dzeEU - chirongwa chiri pedyo nekufunga kwaFrans Timmermans. Vashandi vanofanira kugamuchira kuziviswa kwaJean-Claude Juncker kuti hakuzove nekuwedzerwa kweEuropean Union mumakore mashanu anotevera uye maonero ake ekuti nguva ino ndeyekubatanidzwa. Izvi zvinoreva zvakajeka kuti nhaurirano dzese pamusoro pekuwedzera musika mumwe chete dzakamira nekuti pasina kumwe kuchinjirwa kukuru kwehutongi hwenyika kuBrussels kuburikidza nemitemo inobvumira Komisheni kuti itaure mitemo yenyika nezvekutengeserana nemakwikwi hapana kuwedzera kukuru mumusika mumwe chete kungangoitika. .

Imwe yehunyengeri hukuru hwekodzero yeBritish ndeyekupopotera kwekuwedzera uye kuwedzera kweEU musika mumwe asi zvishoma uye zvishoma Brussels uye kushoma kwemirairo yeEU izvo zvakangofanana nekudaidzira kuwanda uye kuwanda pabonde panguva imwecheteyo sekuda kuwanda umhandara. Pane kudiwa kwemubatanidzwa wemagetsi weEU uye mubatanidzwa wekufonera uye kumisa mabhemoth eUS seGoogle kupwanya kutanga kwese kwehupfumi hweEU.

Kwemakore gumi Labor haisati yaziva nzira yekuita nyaya yeEurope. Europe haifanire kuve yakanyanyisa-idealized kana yakawandisa-dhiabholise. Chinangwa chinofanira kunge chiri chekuita kuti EU ive seNATO - isina kukwana, inogara yakavhurika kugadzirisa, asi chinhu chakakosha cheUK mu21.^st zana remakore. Zvirinani Pamwe chete nenyika dzeEurope-nyika pane kurambana uye kugara kure.

Denis MacShane aimbova gurukota reUK Europe.

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