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Democracy International: Independence process muScotland 'yakanyanya kukwana'

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12 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

referendamu-zdj2Referendamu iri kuuya muScotland pa 18 September 2014 muenzaniso wenzira yekubata nayo nzira yekuparadzana. Izvi zvakabuda muongororo yakaitwa neDemocracy International, iyo yakaongorora nyaya yeScottish nekudonongodza matambudziko matatu makuru akatarisana nereferendamu yerusununguko.

Chekutanga, pakubatanidza zviri pamutemo nezviri pamutemo, referendamu muScotland iri pamutemo UYE zviri pamutemo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti United Kingdom neScotland dzakabvuma kuita referendamu uye dzakagadzira Chibvumirano cheEdinburgh. "Chibvumirano ichi pakati pemativi ese ari maviri chinofanira kurumbidzwa sezvo chakaisa hwaro hwakasimba hwemutemo," akadaro Bruno Kaufmann, nhengo yebhodhi reDemocracy International, akacherechedza maitiro ereferendamu muScotland.

Chechipiri, maererano nekuumbwa kwenyika itsva, mareferendamu ekuzvimirira ane mibvunzo pamusoro pemabatirwo enyaya dzakadai sekusarudza miganhu mitsva, kupatsanurwa kwezviwanikwa uye kodzero dzekuva vagari venyika. Mhosva yeScotland inoratidza kuti yakazvimirira Scotland haingofungidzire kodzero, zvisungo uye masimba eakatangira. "Zvinozoitika zvinotevera hazvisati zvanyatsojeka muScotland kana bato rinorwira rusununguko rikakunda. Zvakadaro pane kupokana maonero muEdinburgh neLondon pamusoro pekuti nhanho dzinotevera dzehurongwa hwekuzvimirira huchave hupi. Kunyanya kukosha, maererano nekuparadzaniswa kwezviwanikwa, Scotland ichine chikamu chikuru chemafuta uye gasi matura. Kana Scotland ikazvimiririra, mativi ese ari maviri anofanirwa kugadzirisa pfungwa iyi nekukurumidza kudzivirira kunetsana, "akawedzera Kaufmann.

Chechitatu, panyaya yezviyero zvakanaka, zvakaenzana uye zvakajeka zvereferendamu, nyaya yeScottish inomiririra muenzaniso wemaitirwo ekuti “Code of good practice on referendums” sezvakarongwa neCouncil of Europe's Venice Commission. “Pakazere, munhu wese anobvuma kuti chirongwa chereferendamu ichi chave muenzaniso wakanaka kune dzimwe nyika wekuronga hurongwa hwakasununguka uye hwakaenzanirana nekuita sarudzo. Zvakare, Komisheni yeSarudzo yakashandisa nzira yekudzora. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nekuenzana uye kururamisira panguva yekuvaka pfungwa nekuita sarudzo," akapedzisa Kaufmann akamiririra Democracy International. Mubatanidzwa wepasi rose wedemocracy unobatanidza vagari vakazvipira kuzadzisa nzira dziri nani dzehutongi hwejekerere kubva pasi rese.

Democracy International's full assessment inowanikwa muposition paper 'Kuparadzana kunonetsa. Mapoinzi matatu makuru maitiro ekuzvimirira ane zvakafanana' pano.

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