EU kubatana neLatin America

EU ine makore anopfuura gumi nemasere echiitiko chekubatana kwedunhu muLatin America. Pakati pe18-2007 EU yakapa € 2013 miriyoni yemari yedunhu, yakashandiswa munzvimbo dzekubatana kwevanhu, kutonga kwemvura, kusimudzira magariro nehupfumi, dzidzo yepamusoro uye nzanga yeruzivo, pakati pezvimwe.

Pamusangano weEUROsociAL muBrussels musi wa24-25 Kurume, Komisheni weBudiriro Andris Piebalgs, akazivisa rutsigiro rutsva rweEU runosvika mabhiriyoni maviri nemazana mana emadhora kuLatin America kwemakore 2.4 kusvika 2014, inova chikamu cheDevelopment Co-operation Instrument (DCI) . Izvi zvinofanirwa kushandiswa munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, hutongi hwakanaka, kuzvidavirira uye kuenzana kwemagariro, kubatanidza uye kusimudzira kukura kwehupfumi, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kusimba uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, uye Erasmus +.

Nyika gumi nesere (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela) dzakafukidzwa neDCI uye vanokodzera izvi. mari yedunhu.

EU kubatana nePeru neEcuador

Ekwadho

• Nehuwandu hwevanhu vangangoita mamirioni 15.5, Ecuador ndiyo nyika ine vanhu vakawanda muSouth America uye inotorwa senyika yepamusoro ine mari yepakati.

• Ecuador ndiyo yechitatu inokurumidza kukurumidza hupfumi muLatin America (5.2% muna 2012), nehuwandu hwekushaya mabasa (4.86% muna 2013) munharaunda pasi rose.

• Kukura kwehupfumi muEcuador kwave kwakabatanidzwa, izvo zvakaderedza zvakananga urombo uye kusaenzana kwemazinga uye kuwedzera boka repakati.

Pakati pa2006 na2013, hurombo hwemari (pakushandisa hurombo hwenyika) hwakadzika kubva pa37.6% kuenda pa25.5% asi hurombo hwakanyanya hwakadzika kubva pa16.9% kuenda pa8.6%.

• Zvisinei, matambudziko makuru anoramba aripo maererano nekuchengetedzwa kwezviwanikwa izvi mukuderedza urombo nekusaenzana uye mukuona kukura kwakasimba, kunobatanidza.

• Inopfuura hafu yevanhu veEcuadorian vanoramba vachirarama muurombo kana kuti vanonetseka zvakare kuwira pasi peurombo.

Pakati pa2007 na2013, EU yakapa €140.6m kuEcuador:

Mitemo mikuru yakatsigirwa yaive dzidzo (€75.2m) uye kukura kwehupfumi (€65.4m).

Mudzidzo, rutsigiro rweEU rwakabatsira mukuwedzera kukuru kwekuwaniswa kwedzidzo yepasi rose, uye, pakupera kwa2013, vanopfuura 95% yevana vezera rechikoro vanopinda zvikoro.

Peru

• Peru ine nhamba yechishanu pakukura kwevanhu (29.733 miriyoni) muLatin America (kuseri kweBrazil, Mexico, Colombia neArgentina) uye inosvika 1.3 miriyoni square metres. Inorondedzerwa senyika ine mari yepakati pepamusoro.

• Zviratidzo zvikuru zvemagariro evanhu zvePeru zvinoratidza kufambira mberi kwakanaka, asiwo zvinoratidza kuenderera kwekusaenzana. Kunyange zvazvo hurombo hwenyika hukadzikira kubva pa45% muna 2006 kusvika pa25.8% muna 2012, hurombo hwemaruwa eAndean hunoramba huri pa53%.

• Upfumi hwePeru hunoramba huchinyanya kubva pakutorwa uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika zvinhu, kunyanya zvicherwa uye gasi. Izvi hazvingoite kuti nyika ive panjodzi yekudiwa nekunze uye kupa zvinokatyamadza mumisika yepasi rose asi zvakare inogona kupa kusagutsikana uye kusawirirana munharaunda.

Pakati pa2007 na2013, EU yakapa €135m kuPeru:

Nzvimbo huru dzekutsigirwa dzaive mitemo yezvinodhaka nekubatanidzwa kwevanhu.

Muna 2013, European Commission yakagamuchira €32.2m yemari muSector Budget Support kuNational Anti-Drugs Strategy. Mari yekutanga yakatemwa ye8m ichapihwa panguva yekushanya kwaKomisheni.

Tsigiro yekubatanidzwa munharaunda yanga iri imwe yezvinangwa zvikuru zvekubatana kweEU nePeru mumakore gumi apfuura. Kugadzirwa kweBazi idzva reSocial Inclusion uye kugadzirwa kwehomwe yakakosha inosimudzira zvirongwa zvekubatanidza magariro zvine chekuita nemienzaniso yakanaka yekuedza uku kweHurumende.

Zvirongwa zvedunhu muPeru neEcuador

1. ALFA III

ALFA III inotsigira kuvandudzwa kwedzidzo yepamusoro muLatin America kuitira kusimudzira budiriro yakadzikama uye yakaenzana mudunhu, kuburikidza nekugadzira network pakati pemayunivhesiti mudunhu.

Panyaya iyi, ALFA III inobatsira mukuvaka iyo EU-Latin America's Common Higher Education Area, inocherechedzwa sechinhu chehurongwa hwekusimbaradza hukama hwenyika mbiri uye hwenyika dzakawanda pakati pematunhu maviri aya. Iine bhajeti ye75m yenguva ye2007-2013, chirongwa ichi chakapihwa mari mapurojekiti makumi mashanu nerimwe anokurudzira kubatana uye network pakati pemayunivhesiti anoda kusvika mazana mashanu. Anopfuura gumi nemasere Dzidzo Yepamusoro Institutions (HEIs) anobva kuPeru anotora chikamu muzvirongwa gumi nemana zvakabvumidzwa zveALFA III. MuEcuador, angangoita 51 Dzidzo Yepamusoro Institutions inotora chikamu.

2. EUROsociAL- Flagship chirongwa chekubatana kwevanhu muLatin America

EUROsociAL chirongwa chakagadzirirwa kuwedzera kubatana kwevanhu, kuunza pamwe chete vanoita sarudzo vezvematongerwo enyika uye vepamusoro-soro vashandi vehurumende kubva kuEuropean neLatin America hutungamiri hwehurumende kuti vagadzirise uye vashandise mitemo yekuderedza kusaenzana kwevanhu.

Mupiro weEU unosvika ku70m (€30m muchikamu chayo chekutanga (2004-2009) uye €40m panguva yechipiri (2011-2014) Inosimudzira kushandira pamwe kwe'South-South' muLatin America (kureva apo kana ruzivo rwakavakirwa pakushandira pamwe kwakapfuura uye kugadziridzwa kune chaiwo mamiriro munyika yakavakidzana yakatamiswa kubva kune imwe nyika yeLatin America kuenda kune imwe) - kushandisa mari inotarisirwa kukwira pamusoro € 10m muchikamu chechipiri chechirongwa.

Mimwe mienzaniso inobatika kubva kuPeru neBolivia inosanganisira kubatsira vaimbove vasungwa kuti vadzoke munzanga, kutsigira National Professional Qualification Systems uye kuongorora kuenzana kwekuwanikwa kwehutano nemishonga.

Mimwe mienzaniso yemapurojekiti ekubatana kwedunhu iripo pano.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko,

IP/14/853: EU Commissioner inozivisa yakakosha mari itsva yePeru panguva yekushanya

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