EU inotungamira pakuchengetedza nyukireya nekugadzirisa kuNuclear Safety Directive

Nhengo dzeEU Nuclear Safety Directive itsva yakagamuchirwa nhasi (8 Chikunguru) neKanzuru. Inopa simba rakawanda uye kusununguka kune zviremera zvekutonga kwenyika, yakakwirira-yepamusoro EU-yakafara chinangwa chekuchengetedza, uye yeEuropean system yekuongororwa kwevezera. Ichaunzawo nguva nenguva ongororo yenyika dzekuchengetedza uye pa-saiti gadziriro yekukurumidzira uye hurongwa hwekupindura. Pamusoro pezvo, inowedzera kujeka uye inovandudza dzidzo nekudzidziswa. Iyo 2014 dhairekitori inogadzirisa iyo iri kushanda kubvira 2009. Inopa hurongwa hwakasimba hweEU kuchengetedza nyukireya, sekushevedzwa neEU Heads of State kana Hurumende zvichitevera tsaona yenyukireya ya2011 muFukushima.

European Commission inogamuchira kugamuchirwa nhasi neKanzuru yekugadziridzwa kune iripo Nuclear Safety Directive.

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri Günther Oettinger akati: "Iri Directive mupiro wakakura mukusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwekuisa nyukireya uye kusimudzira tsika yakasimba yekuchengetedza muEurope. Munharaunda umo inopfuura chikamu chechina chemagetsi uye inopfuura hafu yemagetsi akaderera-kabhoni inogadzirwa inobva kusimba renyukireya, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka kwemafemu emagetsi enyukireya. Wneyakadzokororwa rairo, EU inoratidza hutungamiriri hwayo mukuchengetedza nyukireya".

Chii chitsva?

Iyo yakagadziridzwa Nuclear Safety Directive inosimbisa zvisungo zve2009 rairo, ne:

• Kusimbisa masimba uye kuzvimirira kwe zviremera zvinodzora zvenyika anotarisira mabasa evashandisi venyukireya;

• kusuma a yakakwirira-level EU-yakafara kuchengetedza chinangwa kudzivirira tsaona uye kudzivirira kuburitswa kweradioactive kunze kwekuiswa kwenyukireya;

• kugadzira a European system yepeer wongororo pamusoro penyaya dzekuchengetedza dzinofanirwa kuitwa makore matanhatu ega ega neNyika dzeNzvimbo kuburikidza nevatungamiriri vadzo vane hunyanzvi vachishandisa European Nuclear Safety Regulators Group (ENSREG) uye kuvaka pahunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hweWestern European Nuclear Regulators Association (WENRA). Yekutanga topical peer wongororo ichaitika muna 2017;

• kuwedzera kujeka pamusoro penyaya dzekuchengetedzwa kwenyukireya nekuona kuti ruzivo rwunowanikwa kune veruzhinji mumamiriro ekushanda akajairwa ekuisa zvombo zvenyukireya uye kana paine zviitiko kana tsaona;

• kupa kwekutanga kuchengetedzwa kwekuongorora kuisirwa nyukireya kusati kwavakwa pamwe nekuongororwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwenyika nguva nenguva, angangoita makore gumi ega ega, kuongororazve kuchengetedzeka kwekuisa uye kuona kumwe kuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedza;

• kuwedzera kuenderana kwenyika pa-saiti kugadzirira uye mhinduro zvirongwa, uye;

• kuratidza kukosha kwe chinhu chevanhu nekusimudzira tsika yekuchengetedza nyukireya inoshanda kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekutonga, dzidzo uye kudzidziswa uye gadziriro nemushandisi.

Iyo yakagadziridzwa dhairekitori inotora maererano nezvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa kubva ku EU nuclear stress tests uye inobva pane zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai se European Nuclear Safety Regulators Boka (ENSREG), Western European Nuclear Regulators' Association (WENRA) kana International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Inobatanidzawo mipiro yeParamende yeEurope neEuropean Economic and Social Committee pamwe chete nezvakaiswa neindasitiri neveruzhinji.

Nhengo dzenyika ichafanirwa kufambisa zvisungo zvegwaro mumutemo wenyika mukati makore matatu.

kumashure

Kutevera tsaona yeFukushima Daiichi muna 2011, vakuru veEU kana hurumende vakadana Komisheni kuti iongorore huripo huripo hwemutemo uye hutongi hwekuchengetedzwa kwekuisa nyukireya uye kupa mazano ekuvandudza zvingave zvakakodzera.

Iyo 2009 Directive yakapa Europe kekutanga neyakafanana kuchengetedza gadziriro yakavakirwa paChibvumirano cheEuratom, ichiita misimboti yepasi rose yekuchengetedza nyukireya inosunga zviri pamutemo munyika dzese dziri nhengo.

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Iyo yakadzokororwa Nuclear Safety Directive, pamwe ne2009 Directive, inogona kuwanikwa pa inotevera webhusaiti yeEuropean Commission.

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