Komisheni inopa maitiro ekuchengetedza zvirinani uye kusimbisa kodzero dzepfuma

European Commission yakagamuchira kutaurirana kuviri musi wa 30 Chikumi - Chirongwa Chekuita chekugadzirisa kutyorwa kwekodzero dzepfuma muEU uye zano rekudzivirira nekutevedzwa kwekodzero dzepfuma (IPR) munyika dzechitatu.

Urongwa hwekuita kweEU hunotara matanho akati wandei ekutarisisa mutemo weEU weIPR pakutyorwa kwezvikero zvekutengesa (izvo zvinodaidzwa kuti 'tevera mari' maitiro). Iyo Strategy yekumisikidza nzira yepasi rose inoongorora shanduko dzichangobva kuitika uye inopa nzira dzekuvandudza nzira dzeKomisheni dzazvino dzekuita kusimudzira mwero weIPR munyika dzechitatu uye kumisa kutengeserana kwezvinhu zvinokanganisa IPR.

"Kutambirwa kweAction Plan iyi kunoratidza magadzirirwo atinoda kuvandudza mutemo wedu kuti utevedzerwe zviri nani nekodzero dzepfuma nemasangano akazvimirira,” vakadaro. Musika Wemukati uye Masevhisi Commissioner Michel Barnier. "Panzvimbo pekupa munhu mhosva yekutyora kodzero dzepfuma, kazhinji asingazivi, zviito zviri pano zvinogadzira nzira yekuenda ku'kutevera mari', nechinangwa chekunyima vatengesi-mwero wekutengesa mari yavo inoyerera."

"Mabhizinesi edu, vanogadzira uye vanogadzira zvinhu vanofanirwa kupihwa mibairo yakafanira mukuedza kwavo kugadzira nekuvandudza,” akadaro Trade Commissioner Karel De Gucht. "Nekuda kweizvozvo, uye kuchengetedza zvinokurudzira zvinofambisa hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi, tinofanira kuramba tichishanda mukuvandudza zviyero nevatinoshanda navo vepasi rese. Ticharamba takavhurika kuti tigadzirise maitiro edu zvinoenderana nemazinga avo ebudiriro, asi tsikirira maitiro akanaka anogona kuwanikwa nepfuma yenjere mukukura, mabasa nevatengi."

"Kushanda kweIPR kushandiswa kunofanira kutsigirwa nekubatana kwepedyo pakati pezviremera zvekuchengetedza, uye pakati pezviremera izvozvo nevashandi vebhizimisi. Izvi zvinokosha zvose mukati meEU uye nevatinoshanda navo pasi rose, "akadaro Customs Commissioner Algirdas Šemeta. "Kukurudzira nzira iyi yevashandi vakawanda kwakaoma, asi ndiyo nzira chete yekuona kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera kwepfuma yedu yepfungwa muEU uye mukutengeserana kwenyika dzakawanda."

Nhasi hupfumi hwepasi rose hunovimba zvakanyanya nemaindasitiri ane ruzivo, ayo akapikisa dambudziko zvakanaka uye ari kukura zvakasimba. Huwandu hwekunyoreswa patent kweEuropean patent, dzakanyoreswa Community Trade Marks neCommunity Designs zvakapetwa kaviri pakati pa2003 na2012. Asi kuwanda kwekutyorwa kwekodzero dzepfuma (IPR) kunogona kukanganisa maitiro akanaka aya. Muna 2012 chete, masangano anodzora muganhu weEU akanyoresa zviitiko zve90,000 zvezvinhu zvinofungidzirwa kutyora kodzero dzepfuma yeruzivo (zvichienzaniswa neisingasviki zviuru makumi maviri nezvinomwe muna 27,000). OECD inofungidzira kuti kurasikirwa kwepagore kubva mukukanganisa kweIPR kune hupfumi hwenyika kuri kutenderera mabhiriyoni mazana maviri emadhora.

Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, EU Action Plan inopesana nekutyorwa kwekodzero dzepfuma (IPR) inofanoona:

• Kuita nhaurirano nevatori vechikamu (semuenzaniso masangano ekushambadzira epamhepo uye vanopa masevhisi ekubhadhara) kuderedza purofiti kubva mukutyorwa kwechikero painternet;

• kusimudzira kushingaira pakati pevatambi vese vane chekuita nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvine hunyanzvi hwekuziva, kubvira. kutariswa kwekutarisa kwekutengesa uye kushandiswa kwekungwarira kunoderedza njodzi yekutyorwa kweIP;

• kubatsira mabhizimisi madiki kuti asimbise kodzero dzavo dzepfuma yeruzivo zvakanyanya kuburikidza nekuvandudza nzira dzematare; kuti zvibudirire izvi, Komisheni ichatarisa kekutanga muzvirongwa zvenyika zvichibatsira zvakananga maSME mukuwana masystem ekururamisira;

• kuvandudza kushandira pamwe pakati penyika dzenhengo uye kufambisa kuchinjana kwemaitiro akanaka, uye;

• kupa chirongwa chakazara chekudzidzisa kune nhengo dzehurumende zviremera nechinangwa cheku kuwana zviito zvekudzivirira zvinokurumidza kupesana nekutengeserana chiyero cheIP-inotyora zviitiko muEU yese uye kuzivikanwa kwezvipingamupinyi zvekuyambuka muganhu-kushanda.

Panyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwenyika dzepasi rose kwekodzero dzepfuma, Komisheni inopa zano:

• Kuenderera mberi nenhamburiko dzemarudzi akawanda ekuvandudza hurongwa hweIPR hwepasi rose uye kuona kuti zvitsauko zveIPR muzvibvumirano zvekutengeserana kwenyika mbiri zvinopa dziviriro yakakwana uye inoshanda kune vane kodzero;

• kushanda nenyika dzakabatana, kuburikidza ne intellectual property (IP) dialogues uye IP working groups, kugadzirisa systemic IP nyaya uye kushaya simba kwakakosha muhurongwa hwavo hweIPR;

• kuita ongororo nguva dzose kuitira kuona runyoro rwe 'nyika dzinonyanya kukosha' kune dzakanangana neEU kuedza;

• kubatsira maSME nevaridzi vekodzero pasi kuburikidza nemapurojekiti akadai seIPR ekubatsira madhesiki apo achisimudzira nekusimbisa IP hunyanzvi muEU uye nhengo dzenhengo 'dzinomiririra munyika dzechitatu, uye;

• kupa nekusimudzira ruzivo rwezvirongwa zvekubatsira zvehunyanzvi zvine chekuita neIP kunyika dzechitatu (semuenzaniso kudzidziswa, kuvaka hunyanzvi, nzira yekukwirisa IP assets).

Matanho anotevera

Zviito zvakatarwa muKukurukurirana uku zvichatanga uye zvichaitwa mu2014 uye 2015. Komisheni ichaongorora kuendeswa kwezvirongwa izvi, uye inokoka European Parliament, Council, Member States, European Economic and Social Committee uye vanobatana (kusanganisira Hofisi yeHarmonization muMusika Wemukati (OHIM) kuburikidza neEuropean Observatory on Infringements of Intellectual Property Rights) kuti vashande nesimba pabasa riri mberi. Komisheni ichafunga pane imwe nguva kuti zvakare, zvingangoita zvemutemo, matanho anodiwa.

onawo MEMO/14/449

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IPR kutevedzera
Trade and intellectual property

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